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GAMBARAN PROSES PENERIMAAN SAUDARA KANDUNG PENYANDANG DISABILITAS INTELEKTUAL Sudarji, Shanty; Cindy, Stephanie
Jurnal Psikologi Ulayat: Indonesian Journal of Indigenous Psychology Vol 5, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Psikologi Ulayat
Publisher : Konsorsium Psikologi Ilmiah Nusantara (KPIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (452.301 KB) | DOI: 10.24854/jpu12018-129

Abstract

Abstract — Intellectual disability is a developmental disorder which is characterized by deficiency in the mental processing. This deficit leads to the inability in adaptation, which makes individuals unable to fulfill their own living standard and social responsibilities in many aspects of life. Siblings play an important role in the development of children diagnosed with intellectual disability. The existence of children with intellectual disability could affect their sibling in positive or negative way. The purpose of this research was to illustrate the siblings’ acceptance regarding their siblings whom were diagnosed with intellectual disability, the factors that affect their acceptance, and the process of how the acceptance formed. This qualitative study used phenomenological approach by doing observation and interview to the responsdents. This research was conducted on five adolescents (15-18 years old) whose sibling diagnosed with intellectual disability. The result of this research showed that three subjects have reached the acceptance phase, while two other subjects have not reached acceptance phase. This research also indicates good family communication, proper knowledge, and positive perception regarding intellectual disability as several factors that affect three successful subjects to reach the acceptance phase.  Abstrak — Disabilitas intelektual merupakan gangguan selama periode perkembangan yang ditandai dengan kurangnya kemampuan mental secara umum. Akibat dari kurangnya kemampuan ini adalah gangguan dalam beradaptasi, sehingga individu gagal memenuhi standar kemandirian pribadi dan tanggung jawab sosial dalam satu atau lebih aspek kehidupan sehari-hari. Saudara kandung berperan penting bagi perkembangan anak yang menyandang disabilitas intelektual. Hadirnya anak yang menyandang disabilitas intelektual dapat memengaruhi secara positif ataupun negatif kehidupan dari saudara kandungnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran mengenai penerimaan saudara kandung penyandang disabilitas intelektual, faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi penerimaan, dan proses dari penerimaan saudara kandung tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif jenis fenomenologi dengan metode observasi dan wawancara untuk mengumpulkan data. Penelitian dilakukan kepada lima remaja berusia 15-18 tahun dan memiliki saudara kandung penyandang disabilitas intelektual. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tiga subjek telah mencapai tahap acceptance, sementara dua subjek lainnya belum dapat mencapai tahap acceptance. Subjek yang telah mencapai tahap acceptance dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor yaitu, komunikasi yang baik dalam keluarga, memiliki pengetahuan dan informasi mengenai disabilitas intelektual, dan persepsi postitif terhadap penyandang disabilitas intelektual.
Gambaran proses penerimaan saudara kandung penyandang disabilitas intelektual Cindy, Stephanie; Sudarji, Shanty
Jurnal Psikologi Ulayat: Indonesian Journal of Indigenous Psychology Vol 5 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Konsorsium Psikologi Ilmiah Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24854/jpu69

Abstract

Intellectual disability is a developmental disorder which is characterized by deficiency in the mental processing. This deficit leads to the inability in adaptation, which makes individuals unable to fulfill their own living standard and social responsibilities in many aspects of life. Siblings play an important role in the development of children diagnosed with intellectual disability. The existence of children with intellectual disability could affect their sibling in positive or negative way. The purpose of this research was to illustrate the siblings’ acceptance regarding their siblings whom were diagnosed with intellectual disability, the factors that affect their acceptance, and the process of how the acceptance formed. This qualitative study used phenomenological approach by doing observation and interview to the responsdents. This research was conducted on five adolescents (15- 18 years old) whose sibling diagnosed with intellectual disability. The result of this research showed that three subjects have reached the acceptance phase, while two other subjects have not reached acceptance phase. This research also indicates good family communication, proper knowledge, and positive perception regarding intellectual disability as several factors that affect three successful subjects to reach the acceptance phase.
Gambaran resiliensi pada mantan pengguna narkoba Chi Ikanovitasari1; Shanty Sudarji
Prosiding Temu Ilmiah Nasional X Ikatan Psikologi Perkembangan Indonesia Vol 1 (2017)
Publisher : Prosiding Temu Ilmiah Nasional X Ikatan Psikologi Perkembangan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Relapse merupakan perilaku penggunaan kembali narkoba yang ditandai dengan adanya pemikiran, perilaku, dan perasaan adiktif setelah menjalani penanganan secara rehabilitasi. Mantan pengguna narkoba yang tidak mampu menahan keinginan atau sugesti untuk memakai kembali narkoba akan mengalami stres atau frustasi (Syuhada, 2015). Resiliensi dibutuhkan oleh mantan pengguna narkoba agar dapat menghadapi masalah dan tekanan dalam hidupnya, memerankan perannya dalam masyarakat, dan tidak mengalami relapse. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran resiliensi pada mantan pengguna narkoba dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi resiliensi tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif jenis fenomenologi dengan observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tiga subjek memiliki sumber I Have, I Am, dan I Can, satu subjek memiliki sumber I Have dan I Am, serta satu subjek lainnya hanya memiliki sumber I Have. Subjek yang memiliki sumber I Have, I Am, dan I Can dipengaruhi oleh faktor kecerdasan emosi, pengendalian impuls, optimisme, empati dan self efficacy.  Kata kunci: Resiliensi, mantan pengguna narkoba, relapse
Gambaran proses penerimaan saudara kandung penyandang disabilitas intelektual Stephanie Cindy; Shanty Sudarji
Jurnal Psikologi Ulayat: Indonesian Journal of Indigenous Psychology Vol 5 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Konsorsium Psikologi Ilmiah Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24854/jpu69

Abstract

Disabilitas intelektual merupakan gangguan selama periode perkembangan yang ditandai dengan kurangnya kemampuan mental secara umum. Akibat dari kurangnya kemampuan ini adalah gangguan dalam beradaptasi, sehingga individu gagal memenuhi standar kemandirian pribadi dan tanggung jawab sosial dalam satu atau lebih aspek kehidupan sehari-hari. Saudara kandung berperan penting bagi perkembangan anak yang menyandang disabilitas intelektual. Hadirnya anak yang menyandang disabilitas intelektual dapat memengaruhi secara positif ataupun negatif kehidupan dari saudara kandungnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran mengenai penerimaan saudara kandung penyandang disabilitas intelektual, faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi penerimaan, dan proses dari penerimaan saudara kandung tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif jenis fenomenologi dengan metode observasi dan wawancara untuk mengumpulkan data. Penelitian dilakukan kepada lima remaja berusia 15-18 tahun dan memiliki saudara kandung penyandang disabilitas intelektual. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tiga subjek telah mencapai tahap acceptance, sementara dua subjek lainnya belum dapat mencapai tahap acceptance. Subjek yang telah mencapai tahap acceptance dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor yaitu, komunikasi yang baik dalam keluarga, memiliki pengetahuan dan informasi mengenai disabilitas intelektual, dan persepsi postitif terhadap penyandang disabilitas intelektual.
PERBEDAAN GRIT PADA MAHASISWA PERANTAU DAN BUKAN PERANTAU DI UNIVERSITAS “X” Shanty Sudarji; Fifi Juniarti
Psyche: Jurnal Psikologi Vol 2, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36269/psyche.v2i1.176

Abstract

Family support, especially parents, can help students adapt to their educational transition from high school to college or university. For overseas students, of course the limited presence of parents will be a challenge as well as a separate opportunity to develop themselves. In addition to supporting factors the encouragement of intrinsic motivation from students' personalities also determines in an effort to get good academic achievement. One of the personality traits that helps a person to be able to maintain his intrinsic motivation is Grit, one of the concepts put forward by Angela Lee Ducksworth. Grit has two aspects, namely perseverance of effort and consistency of interest. The research instrument for measuring Grit will use a measuring instrument developed by Angela Lee Duckworth (2009). Measuring instruments in the form of a self-report questionnaire, validity r = 0,300-0,654 and reliability r = 0,888. Respondents from this study were 344 university X students with respondents' ages varying from 17 to 24 years. The mean score of the Grit variable in the Overseas group of students was 37.05 while the mean score in the non-Overseas group of students was 35.17. Overseas student groups showed higher Grit scores than non-overseas student groups. Individuals who have higher grits will be more diligent and diligent, are not easily discouraged by setbacks or failures, are more focused on projects or goals, and are more likely to complete tasks. Keywords: grit, non-overseas students, overseas students
SUMBER-SUMBER RESILIENSI PADA REMAJA AKHIR YANG MENGALAMI KEKERASAN DARI ORANGTUA PADA MASA KANAK-KANAK Fhobie Claudia; Shanty Sudarji
Psibernetika Vol 11, No 2 (2018): Psibernetika
Publisher : Universitas Bunda Mulia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (700.208 KB) | DOI: 10.30813/psibernetika.v11i2.1436

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Adolescence student’s bullying behavior causing bad impact for the physic, mental, and social of the vully-victims. Thereby, victims needs resilience to be revved from their traumatic experience. This study aims to find out the sources of resilience of victims of abuse. This research using qualitative method with case study approach case study. Resilience is the ability of a person to successfully copyng and revived from their unpleasant experience. Collecting data technique using interview and observation. Data analyze technique using coding, organizing data, thematic analysis, interpretation and data credibility using triangulation source technique to sampling based on opinion. The result of research  showed that, from 5 subyect, there one  subyect,  H who isdominant in all aspect such as  I am, I can, and I have. The subjects of ‘AO’ and ‘B’ are more dominant at the source I am, subject ‘A’ is more dominant in the source I have. Whereas subject ‘N’ is more dominant in the source I have. The study concludes that there are family factor, community, emotional regulation, optimism, self-efficacy, and religiosity factors that influence the resilience of adolescents. In conclusion, there is only one subyect who has resilience, but the other subyect doesn’t has all the aspects of I am, I can, and I have, while in other subjects is only dominant in one source of resilience. To has resilience, a person must have all of the aspect, such as I am, I can, and I have.Keywords: Resilience, bully-victims, adolescence ABSTRAK: Perilaku perundungan pada remaja yang dilakukan di lingkungan sekolah menimbulkan dampak buruk secara fisik, mental, dan sosial bagi korban. Dengan demikian, korbannya membutuhkan resiliensi untuk bangkit dari pengalaman traumatis tersebut. Resiliensi adalah kemampuan seseorang untuk dapat berhasil dalam mengatasi atau bangkit kembali dari pengalaman hidup yang tidak menyenangkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sumber-sumber resilien korban perundungan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus kepada lima remaja korbang perundungan. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengambilan data adalah wawancara dan observasi. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan meliputi koding, organisasi data, analisis tematik, tahapan interpretasi dan mengetahui keabsahan data dengan menggunakan teknik triangulasi sumber untuk pengujian terhadap dugaan. Hasil penelitian ini dapat di simpulkan bahwa dari lima subyek terdapat satu subyek yakni H dominan di semua aspek pada sumber I am, I can, dan I have. Subyek AO dan B lebih dominan pada sumber I am, subyek A lebih dominan di sumber I have. Sedangkan subyek N lebih dominan di sumber I have. Studi menyimpulkan bahwa ada faktor keluarga, komunitas, regulasi emosi, optimisme, self-Efficacy, dan religiusitas yang mempengaruhi proses resilien remaja. Dapat di simpulkan bahwa hanya satu subyek yang resiliensi, sedangkan pada subyek-subyek lain hanya dominan di satu sumber dalam membentuk resiliensi, hal ini belum bisa dikatakan resilien. Sedangkan untuk menjadi resiliensi harus memiliki semua aspek dalam sumber I am, I can, dan have.Kata kunci: Resiliensi, korban perundungan, remaja
HUBUNGAN ANTARA DUKUNGAN SOSIAL SUAMI DENGAN STRES PADA PENDERITA KANKER PAYUDARA DI DEPARTEMEN BEDAH RSUPN CIPTO MANGUNKUSUMO JAKARTA PUSAT Shanty Sudarji
Psibernetika Vol 4, No 1 (2011): Psibernetika
Publisher : Universitas Bunda Mulia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (202.646 KB) | DOI: 10.30813/psibernetika.v4i1.558

Abstract

Development of the modern era of increasingly broad impacts on the various sides of human life, a change not only affects the thinking and technology, but also to the tendency of the illness. Cancer and various accompanying events can be stressful for the patient. Therefore needed in order to support the patient, the patient’s husband helped her recovery and the patient can survive longer. Stress is a presumption of the individual to a source or a situation which was considered to give the pressure, excitement and a certain burden, both physically and psychologically that is not commensurate with her that she perceived as a threat to the welfare of one's life. Social support assistance provided by the husband is the husband as the people closest to the patient. Breast cancer is a disease caused by the growth of abnormal breast cells, which is the process of malignancy in the breast that often causes death in the group of women sufferers.Independent variables in this study is social support of the husband, the dependent variable is the stress in patients with breast cancer. The study population were women with breast cancer at the Department of Surgery Cipto Mangunkusumo Central Jakarta. Purposive sampling method to sample and try out using unused. Scale of social support and stress scale each consisting of 52 items. Methods of analysis using Pearson Product Moment Correlation. Based on research results found that there is a relationship between social support dan stress.Keywords: social support, stress, breast cancer patient
GAMBARAN HARGA DIRI REMAJA PUTRI YANG MELAKUKAN SEKS PRANIKAH Karen Christy; Shanty Sudarji
Psibernetika Vol 11, No 1 (2018): Psibernetika
Publisher : Universitas Bunda Mulia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (423.799 KB) | DOI: 10.30813/psibernetika.v11i1.1153

Abstract

Puberty is experienced in adolescence that causes physical and sexual maturity. Sexual hormones that have begun to work encourage adolescents to engage in sexual behavior. Women are referred to as the most disadvantaged if they have premarital sex without long-term commitment. And losing your virginity will affect your self-esteem such as feeling insecure, embarrassed, guilty, sinful, dirty, scared, worried, fear not accepted and humiliation and others will arise after having premarital sex. The purpose of this study is to get an overview and know how the self-esteem of teenage girls who have premarital sex. The research method used in this study is qualitative research with phenomenological approach and using interview and observation method to obtain research data. Respondents in this study were five teenage girls who had premarital sex. The results in this study showed that only one respondent fulfilled all aspects of self-esteem. Then, three respondents fulfilled the aspect of feeling of worth. Two respondents fulfilled the aspect of feeling of competence, and two respondents fulfilled the feelings of belonging. The existence of family factors that also affect the respondents to perform premarital sex behavior as well as the existence of environmental factors, personality factors and hormonal factors. Premarital sex performed by these five respondents can be a picture that premarital sex in teenagers is a natural thing to do with a partner as a form of peak of love by teenagers though not married. So that adolescents are expected to study sex education by attending seminars to find out the impacts if premarital sex. Keywords:  Self-esteem, Self-esteem in teenage girls, teenage girls, premarital sex
COPING STRESS PADA ORANG TUA ANAK DENGAN LEUKEMIA LIMFOSITIK AKUT(ALL) Shanty Sudarji; Desy Lustiyani Wahono
Psibernetika Vol 9, No 2 (2016): Psibernetika
Publisher : Universitas Bunda Mulia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (276.842 KB) | DOI: 10.30813/psibernetika.v9i2.465

Abstract

Cancer is not a contagious disease but can cause death, especially in children. Cancer that primarily affects children is leukemia with the number of about 25 to 30% of all types of cancer that affects all children in Indonesia. Common type of leukemia in children is acute lymphocytic or lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) with a percentage of 82% and acute myelocytic leukemia (AML) by 18%. The role of parents in caring for sick children ALL is not easy, a lot of problems that will occur during the care of children who ALL, either of themselves, their families and the environment. Coping with stress is necessary to handle problems that occur during the care for ALL children. Researchers conductedqualitative research with interviews of five parents who have children with acute lymphocytic leukemia. The data obtained showed that the main source of stress experienced came from a family that is the condition of a sick child, then the source of the stress from the environment and self. Symptoms of stressexperienced by the whole subject is prolonged fear and sadness. The whole subject S, RS, ME, DM, and NP using problem focused coping that are planful problem solving, seeking social support and coping confrontative. All subjects also use emotion focused coping. The whole subject of S, RS, ME, DM, and NPusing self control, accepting responsibility, and positive reappraisal. Only the subject of RS, ME, NP which uses distancing.
TIPE KOMITMEN PERNIKAHAN PADA TIGA PASANG SUAMI ISTRI USIA REMAJA YANG HAMIL DI LUAR NIKAH Rouwi Girlina Astri; Shanty Sudarji
Psibernetika Vol 9, No 1 (2016): Psibernetika
Publisher : Universitas Bunda Mulia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (195.585 KB) | DOI: 10.30813/psibernetika.v9i1.474

Abstract

Early marriage by teenagers due to pregnancy before married have a high risk of divorce, because teenagers are not ready economically, physically and mentally yet in building family. But the risk of divorce can be avoided if there is a marriage commitment, because commitment related with better communication, greater happiness and constructive behavior when facing difficulties. Marriage commitment is a subjective experience where both husband and wife want to keep the marriage in bad and good times, feeling morally have to stay married, and forced to remain in marriage. This research used a qualitative method with phenomenology approach, with interviews and observations method to collect data. This research conduct to three pairs of husband and wife with an age range of 16 to 22 years old who married because of pregnancy before married, with age of marriage minimum three years and maximum ten years. The result showed that three couple of subjects fulfilled personal type of marriage commitment, and at the same time, three of them also fulfilled moral type of marriage commitment. The households of three couple of subjects could be a living example that marriage could survive by having marriage commitment eventhough the marriage itself didn’t start with the proper way as the culture and norm said. It could be the same way with the marriage which didn’t cause by pregnancy before married, so that the divorce inIndonesia could be avoided. Keywords : marriage commitment, teenagers, early marriage, pregnancy before married