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Efektivitas Terapi Kompres Dingin dalam Menurunkan Stres Orang dengan Lupus (Odapus) Dewasa Muda di Perhimpunan Masyarakat Peduli Lupus Parahita Malang Dewi, Elvira Sari; Soemardini, Soemardini; Rini, Ika Setyo
Majalah Kesehatan FKUB Vol 3, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (422.767 KB)

Abstract

Kompres dingin dapat digunakan untuk menurunkan stres. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui efektivitas terapi kompres dingin dalam menurunkan stres Odapus dewasa muda di Parahita. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan studi eksperimental semu menggunakan one group pretest posttest design. Sampel dipilih dengan teknik total sampling dan didapatkan 25 sampel sesuai kriteria inklusi dan kriteria eksklusi. Variabel yang diukur adalah stres sebelum dan sesudah diberikan terapi kompres dingin baik secara fisik (tekanan darah, pernapasan, nyeri kepala, dan gangguan tidur), kognitif (gangguan konsentrasi dan daya ingat), maupun emosional (tingkat stres). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian kompres dingin berpengaruh terhadap penurunan pernapasan, nyeri kepala, gangguan tidur, tingkat stres, dan gangguan konsentrasi dengan nilai p < 0,05. Namun pemberian kompres dingin tidak menunjukkan pengaruh pada penurunan tekanan darah dan gangguan daya ingat dengan nilai p > 0,05. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terapi kompres dingin dapat digunakan untuk menurunkan stres Odapus dewasa muda di Parahita dengan efektivitas: (1) Terapi kompres dingin dapat digunakan untuk menurunkan respons stres berupa penurunan pernapasan, nyeri kepala, gangguan tidur, tingkat stres, dan gangguan konsentrasi. (2) Terapi kompres dingin tidak dapat digunakan untuk menurunkan respons stres berupa peningkatan tekanan darah dan gangguan daya ingat. Kata kunci: Kompres dingin, Lupus, Odapus, Parahita, Stres.
Membangun Desa Binaan Tanggap COVID-19, Lupus, Reumatik, dan Alergi: Upaya Menurunkan Angka Kejadian dan Mencegah Kekambuhan di Malang Handono, Kusworini; Wahono, Cesarius Singgih; Barlianto, Wisnu; Dewi, Elvira Sari; Sari, Tita Luthfia; Hasanah, Dian; Rahman, Perdana Aditya; Anshory, Muhammad; Wulandari, Desy; Sari, Dewi Purnama; Endharti, Agustina Tri; Nurdiana, Nurdiana; Kalsum, Umi; Susianti, Hani; Kalim, Handono
International Journal of Community Service Learning Vol 5, No 1 (2021): February 2021
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/ijcsl.v5i1.30161

Abstract

Kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang COVID-19, lupus, reumatik, dan alergi mempengaruhi keberhasilan terapi, penurunan angka kejadian, dan pencegahan kekambuhan. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat adalah membangun desa-desa binaan tanggap COVID-19, lupus, reumatik, dan alergi di Malang oleh Tim Kelompok Kajian Lupus, Autoimun, Reumatik, dan Alergi (LAURA) Universitas Brawijaya. Warga desa binaan diberikan penyuluhan berupa seminar awam dan pelatihan tentang pertolongan awal pada penyakit COVID-19, lupus, reumatik, dan alergi, kemudian diminta mengisi kuesioner posttest untuk mengukur pemahaman. Desa-desa binaan diberikan thermo-gun dan wastafel untuk menerapkan protokol kesehatan. Satu bulan kemudian dievaluasi adanya kejadian COVID-19, lupus, reumatik, dan alergi di desa binaan. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan rata-rata warga desa binaan memahami 78,3% materi yang diberikan dan menerapkan protokol kesehatan sesuai yang diajarkan saat penyuluhan. Dilaporkan tidak ada kejadian COVID-19 serta kekambuhan lupus, reumatik, dan alergi dalam satu bulan terakhir kegiatan. Kesimpulan: pembangunan desa-desa binaan di Malang meningkatkan tanggap warga terhadap COVID-19, lupus, reumatik, dan alergi.
Developing Herbal Medicine, The Role of β-1,3/1,6-D-Glucan Forms of Polysaccharide Peptide (PsP) from Mycelia Ganoderma lucidum Extracts for Lowering Elevated Total Cholesterol Level in Patients with Heart Failure in Ischaemic Heart Disease Sargowo, Djanggan; Wihastuti, Titin Andri; Dewi, Elvira Sari; Saputri, Diana Nanda
JSMARTech: Journal of Smart Bioprospecting and Technology Vol 2, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : JSMARTech

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jsmartech.2020.002.01.40

Abstract

High levels of total cholesterol can worsen the condition of ischemic heart failure. Polysaccharide peptide (PsP) is a capsule of Ganoderma lucidum extract. This study aims to measure changes in total cholesterol levels in patients with ischemic heart failure before and after the administration of PSP and Placebo and to analyze differences in decreases in total cholesterol levels between PSP and Placebo group. This research is a true experiment with a prospective double-blind randomized control method through pre-post test design. The sample consisted of 26 patients, divided into 2 groups and given PSP or placebo capsules per oral interventions carried out every day for 90 days. Venipuncture blood was taken before and after the intervention to measure total cholesterol levels by spectrophotometry methods. Paired T Test was used to determine the average reduction in total cholesterol levels for each group. Independent T Test was used to determine the difference of reduction in total cholesterol average between the two groups. The decrease of total cholesterol average level in PsP group was 24.3 mg/dl (p value 0.001) and an increase of Placebo group was 8.3 mg/dl (p value 0.099). Comparison of the average reduction in total cholesterol levels in PsP : Placebo group was 24.31: -8.31 mg/dl (p value 0.000). There was significant decrease total cholesterol levels in PsP group and neither was of the Placebo group. In addition, there was significant difference in the reduction of total cholesterol levels between PSP and Placebo group.
Hubungan Tingkat Penerimaan diri dengan Tingkat Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pasien Lupus di Yayasan Kupu Parahita Indonesia Rizqinda Lailatul Lestari; Tina Handayani Nasution; Ahmad Hasyim Wibisono; Miftakhul Jannah; Ulfi Nur Widiyanti; Elvira Sari Dewi
Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan Vol 49 No 4 (2021)
Publisher : Sekretariat Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/bpk.v49i4.3822

Abstract

Lupus is a chronic autoimmune disease that can become a bio-psycho-socio-economic-culture-spiritual burden for individuals because its complex treatment and management. Self-acceptance and adherence to medication are the keys in lupus management. Purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between self-acceptance level of lupus patients and their medication adherence level. The study was designed using a correlational study with a cross sectional approach. About 92 lupus patient respondents at Kupu Parahita Indonesia Foundation who went to the Saiful Anwar Hospital Malang were selected using purposive sampling according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Respondents were asked to fill out a modified Acceptance of Illness questionnaire to measure patient self-acceptance level and the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale 8 (MMAS-8) to assess drug adherence level. From the 92 respondents, it was found that 37% had a high level of self-acceptance, 52.2% were moderate, and 10.8% were low. Adherence medication level in 92 respondents showed 51.1% high, 38.1% moderate, and 10.8% low. Spearman test results showed a significant relationship between self-acceptance level and medication adherence level (p=0.001, r=0.355). This value indicates the strength of the weak relationship and the direction of the positive correlation between self-acceptance and medication adherence. Conclusion, the higher of self-acceptance level of lupus patients, the higher medication adherence level.
Immunomodulation Effects of Bryophyllum Pinnatum on Pregnant Pristane-Induced Lupus Mice Model Nurdiana Nurdiana; Elvira Sari Dewi; Yuni Sari; Rahmawati Wahyuni; Aminah Maya; Nursari Abdul Syukur; Mirza Zaka Pratama; Wisnu Barlianto; Umi Kalsum; Kusworini Handono
Research Journal of Life Science Vol 3, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (755.245 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.rjls.2016.003.03.8

Abstract

Objective: To determine the effect of Bryophyllum pinnatum treatment in modulating immune response and the pregnancy outcomes of pregnant pristane-induced lupus mice model.Methods: Sixteen Balb/c mice were intraperitoneally injected with single 0.5 cc pristane to induce lupus manifestations. After 12 weeks of injection, mice were mated and considered as gestational day 0 (GD0). Mice were divided into 4 groups based on the dosages of Bryophyllum pinnatum: control (no treatment), B1 (10.5 mg/kg), B2 (21 mg/kg), and B3 (42 mg/kg). The treatment was given orally every day started from GD9 until 9 days. At the end of the study, blood pressure and fetal size were measured. Serum anti-dsDNA and urine albumin levels were measured by ELISA. Spleen T helper (Th) and mature B cells percentages were measured by flow cytometry.Results: Administration of Bryophyllum pinnatum reduced the percentages of Th1 (p=0.006), Th2 (p=0.005), Th17 (p=0.000), and mature B cells (p=0.007) in dose-dependent manner. B1 and B2 had significantly lower of systolic blood pressure compared to control (p=0.026 and p=0.022 respectively). Significantly lower of anti-dsDNA levels were found in B1 group compared to control (p=0.014). However, no significantly different of urine albumin levels were found between groups. Bryophyllum pinnatum also significantly increased the fetus body weight in dose-dependent manner (p=0.000).Conclusion: Treatment of Bryophyllum pinnatum could improve the pregnancy outcome and modulate the immune response in pregnant pristane-induced lupus mice. Therefore, Bryophyllum pinnatum is a potential herb which can be developed as an immunosuppressive agent in the future.
Menurunkan Angka Kejadian dan Mencegah Kekambuhan COVID-19, Lupus, Reumatik, dan Alergi Melalui Pembentukan Desa Binaan Elvira Sari Dewi; Cesarius Singgih Wahono; Wisnu Barlianto; Kusworini Handono; Tita Luthfia Sari; Dian Hasanah; Perdana Aditya Rahman; Muhammad Anshory; Desy Wulandari; Dewi Purnama Sari; Agustina Tri Endharti; Nurdiana Nurdiana; Umi Kalsum; Hani Susianti; Handono Kalim
International Journal of Community Service Learning Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): February 2021
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (189.075 KB) | DOI: 10.23887/ijcsl.v5i1.30161

Abstract

Kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang COVID-19, lupus, reumatik, dan alergi mempengaruhi keberhasilan terapi, penurunan angka kejadian, dan pencegahan kekambuhan. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat adalah membangun desa-desa binaan tanggap COVID-19, lupus, reumatik, dan alergi di Malang oleh Tim Kelompok Kajian Lupus, Autoimun, Reumatik, dan Alergi (LAURA) Universitas Brawijaya. Warga desa binaan diberikan penyuluhan berupa seminar awam dan pelatihan tentang pertolongan awal pada penyakit COVID-19, lupus, reumatik, dan alergi, kemudian diminta mengisi kuesioner posttest untuk mengukur pemahaman. Desa-desa binaan diberikan thermo-gun dan wastafel untuk menerapkan protokol kesehatan. Satu bulan kemudian dievaluasi adanya kejadian COVID-19, lupus, reumatik, dan alergi di desa binaan. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan rata-rata warga desa binaan memahami 78,3% materi yang diberikan dan menerapkan protokol kesehatan sesuai yang diajarkan saat penyuluhan. Dilaporkan tidak ada kejadian COVID-19 serta kekambuhan lupus, reumatik, dan alergi dalam satu bulan terakhir kegiatan. Kesimpulan: pembangunan desa-desa binaan di Malang meningkatkan tanggap warga terhadap COVID-19, lupus, reumatik, dan alergi.
INCREASING CONFIDENCE FOR THE BLIND WITH BRAILE DARE OR TRUTH CARD GAMES IN MUHAMMADIYAH SCHOOL OF DIFABLE JOMBANG Rena Harnadia; Sovia Harvianti Eguweleira; Iklil Fairuza Diniah Rumantyo; Cahyani Ariniil Himmah; Mochamad Misbachussudur; Choirinnisa Meilia Ayu Putri; Mohammad Ali Hanafi; Elvira Sari Dewi
Caring : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 1, No 2 (2021): CARING Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (Agustus 2021)
Publisher : Caring : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (614.584 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.caringjpm.2021.001.02.2

Abstract

Blind people tend to feel insecure when socializing with other people because of their limitations. Braille Dare or Truth (B-DoT) Card is an innovation of playing cards for the visually impaired designed to increase self-confidence. The purpose of this activity is to find out the benefits of the B-DoT Card game in increasing the confidence of the blind at SLB Muhammadiyah Jombang. Beginning with making a B-DoT Card designed using Adobe Illustrator, printed, and added braille manually using a reglet and stylus. After the card was finished, it was continued by visiting SLB Muhammadiyah Jombang to interact directly with blind people in August 2021. Two blind people were found who were willing to participate in this activity. Blind people are taught, trained, and assisted in playing B-DoT Card games while observing the self-confidence shown by the blind. The observations included being more confident attitude towards self-ability, optimism is a positive view of hope in playing the game, objective is a view of the problem in accordance with the reality that occurs, rational is thinking that is accepted by sense and in accordance with reality. Before the game was played, the blind people showed an attitude lack of confidence. In contrast, after the game, the blind people showed an attitude of confidence. The B-DoT Card game can be recommended as an effort to increase self-confidence for blind people at SLB Muhammadiyah Jombang.
Relationship Between Sedentary Behavior and the Incidence of Constipation During the COVID-19 Pandemic Elvira Sari Dewi; Bella Cendie Asteria; Yulian Wiji Utami
Journal of Nursing Science Update (JNSU) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciencce, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (294.601 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jik.2021.009.02.10

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused changes in a variety of sectors, including education. Changes in online learning methods during the COVID-19 pandemic can increase the risk of sedentary behavior in students. Sedentary behavior is one of the factors related to constipation. This study aims to determine the relationship between sedentary behavior and the incidence of constipation during the COVID-19 pandemic in students at Universitas Brawijaya. This research is correlation research with a cross-sectional approach. Sampling used total sampling with a sample of 87 students according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Sedentary behavior was measured using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire – Short Form (IPAQ-SF) and the incidence of constipation was measured using the Constipation Scoring System (CSS). The correlation between sedentary behavior and the incidence of constipation was statistically analyzed using the Spearman Rank test with alpha=0.05. The results show that As many as 82.8% of students at Universitas Brawijaya have sedentary behavior and 17.2% are constipated. There was a correlation between sedentary behavior and the incidence of constipation (p=0.020; r=+0,249). In conclusion, there is a relationship between sedentary behavior and the incidence of constipation during the COVID-19 pandemic in students at Universitas Brawijaya.
REDUCING LUPUS PATIENTS' HOPELESSNESS THROUGH BEAUTY CLASS IN MALANG CITY IN HONOR OF WORLD LUPUS DAY Cesarius Singgih Wahono; Elvira Sari Dewi; Tri Wahyudi Iman Dantara; Perdana Aditya Rahman; Kusworini Handono; Nurdiana Nurdiana; Hani Susianti; Dian Hasanah; Choirinnisa Meilia Ayu Putri; Nora Ariyanti; Handono Kalim
Caring : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 2, No 3 (2022): CARING Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (Desember 2022)
Publisher : Caring : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.caringjpm.2022.002.03.4

Abstract

Lupus is a systemic autoimmune rheumatic disease with mild to severe clinical features and can lead to hopelessness if not treated properly. The purpose of this activity is to give a beauty class and see how it affects the hopelessness of lupus patients in honor of World Lupus Day. Methods: Organizing World Lupus Day activities such as experts seminars on lupus at a glance, being friendly with lupus, and staying beautiful with lupus; a musical drama and dance performance by a lupus support group with the theme “You Are Beautiful”; and a lupus beauty class. The activity was completed in one day in May 2018 by collecting pre-test and post-test data on the incidence of hopelessness in lupus patients using the Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS). A total of 100 lupus patients participated in the activity, and all of them underwent pre- and post-testing. The Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test with α=0.05 was used to analyze the collected data. Results: All participants expressed delight and satisfaction with their participation in this activity. The mean BHS scores before and after the beauty class were 8.62+2.68 and 6.36+1.59, respectively, with a significant difference (p=0.000). Conclusion: Beauty class is a fun way for lupus patients to feel less hopeless about their illness. Every year, an activity to commemorate World Lupus Day is required, which is beneficial for lupus patients.
PSYCHORELIGIOUS THERAPY INCREASE SELF-ESTEEM OF LUPUS SURVIVORS AT KUPU PARAHITA INDONESIA FOUNDATION Elvira Sari Dewi; Heriberta Tabita Marta Dewi; Ayu Widia Kusuma; Suryanto Suryanto; Nurul Evi; Ridhoyanti Hidayah
Journal of Community Health and Preventive Medicine Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): JOCHAPM Vol. 1 No. 2 2021
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (240.494 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jochapm.2021.001.02.3

Abstract

Lupus is a disease of thousand faces with various clinical manifestations and can interfere survivor's appearance, activity, and life. It can cause an inability to realize the strengths and positives that survivors have. This study's aim was to determine the psychoreligious therapy effect on the self-esteem of lupus survivors at Kupu Parahita Indonesia Foundation. The method used was quasi-experimental without a control group with One-group pretest-posttest design on 16 lupus survivors at Kupu Parahita Indonesia Foundation, selected by simple random sampling according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Respondents were given psychoreligious therapy videos for a month, every weekend with 4 videos in total. We measured the respondent’s self-esteem using the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) which was translated into Indonesian before and after therapy (Cronbach alpha=0.7, validity=0.422-0.63). The results showed that mean of pre-test score was 27.44, the post-test was 31.94, and the data were normally distributed (p>0.05). The results of the paired T-test showed a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test scores (p=0.000). In conclusion, the administration of psychoreligious therapy increases the self-esteem of lupus survivors at Kupu Parahita Indonesia Foundation.