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All Journal International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering Agritrop : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian (Journal of Agricultural Science)
Muhammad Iqbal Nurulhaq
IPB University
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering

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Journal : International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering

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Shannon entropy on near-infrared spectroscopy for nondestructively determining water content in oil palm Inna Novianty; Walidatush Sholihah; Gema Parasti Mindara; Muhammad Iqbal Nurulhaq; Anifatul Faricha; Rismen Sinambela; Pradeka Brilyan Purwandoko; Muhammad Achirul Nanda
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 13, No 5: October 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v13i5.pp5397-5405

Abstract

Indonesia is the world’s largest producer of palm oil. To preserve its competitive advantages, the Indonesian oil palm sector must expand high-quality palm oil output. In oil palm quality control, the water content is a crucial parameter as it can be used as a reference to determine the right harvest time. Thus, this study proposed a near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy as a fast and non-destructive analysis to assess oil palm water content. NIR spectra were processed using Shannon entropy to describe the characteristics at each wavelength. In this study, oil palm fruit samples at various maturity levels were collected with eight different maturity fractions. Based on the analysis, the Shannon entropy value is closely related to any changes in the water content of palm oil. The entropy value has a decreasing trend as the water content increases. The proposed technique can predict the water content of an oil palm with satisfactory performance with values of 0.9746 of coefficient of determination (R2) and 2,487 of root mean square error (RMSE). Application of this model will lead to a fast and accurate prediction system related to oil palm water content.
Co-Authors Agief Julio Pratama AIDIL AZHAR Anifatul Faricha Astri Muliasari, Ade Edi Wiraguna Gema Parasti Mindara Hidayati Fatchur Rochmah Inna Novianty Merry Gloria Meliala Nanda, Muhammad Achirul Pradeka Brilyan Purwandoko Restu Puji Mumpuni Rismen Sinambela Sholihah, Walidatush Widya Hasian Situmeang, Widya Hasian