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Rasionalitas dan Evaluasi Penetapan Bea Keluar dalam Rangka Mendukung Kebijakan Pengelolaan Mineral Abidin, M. Zainul
Jurnal Bina Praja: Journal of Home Affairs Governance Vol 6 No 2 (2014): Juni
Publisher : Research and Development Agency Ministry of Home Affairs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21787/jbp.06.2014.129-142

Abstract

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui urgensi penetapan Bea Keluar (BK) Mineral dalam Peraturan Menteri Keuangan Nomor 6/PMK.011/2014 (PMK 6/2014) guna mendukung kebijakan pengelolaan sumber daya mineral dalam Undang Undang Nomor 4 Tahun  2009 (UU 4/2009),  dan  dampak PMK 6/2014 terhadap masyarakat, investor pertambangan dan pemerintah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penetapan BK mineral dalam PMK 6/2014 diperlukan  guna  memperkuat  tujuan kebijakan  pengelolaan  mineral dalam UU 4/2009, khususnya dalam rangka menjamin manfaat pertambangan mineral secara berkelanjutan dan berwawasan lingkungan hidup, serta menjamin ketersediaan mineral untuk mendorong investasi baru dalam industri pengolahan  mineral di dalam negeri.  PMK  6/2014  telah berdampak pada penurunan volume ekspor mineral dan pelemahan aktivitas ekonomi di wilayah sekitar pertambangan sehingga, dalam jangka pendek, merugikan masyarakat sekitar tambang, investor, dan pemerintah. Namun, dalam jangka panjang, pengenaan BK  dalam PMK  6/2014 dapat berdampak positif terhadap perekonomian nasional sepanjang tersedia industri pengolahan dan pemurnian mineral di dalam negeri.AbstractThe aims of this research was observing mineral-export tax in The Regulation of the Minister of Finance Number 6 Year 2014 (PMK 6/2014) to promote mineral management policy in the Law Number 4 Year 2009 (4/2009), and the impact of PMK 6/2014 on society, government and mining investors. This study used a qualitative descriptive approach. The results showed that PMK 6/2014 necessary to strengthen the policy objectives of management of minerals in Law 4/2009, in particular in order to ensure the benefits of mineral mining in a sustainable and environmentally, as well as guarantee the availability of minerals as raw materials for domestic needs. In the short-run, the impact of mineral-export tax detrimental to surrounding communities, investors, and government. In the medium and long-run, the mineral-export tax can have a positive impact on the national economy if there are mineral processing and refining plants.
Konstitusionalitas Kebijakan Belanja Subsidi Bahan Bakar Minyak dalam Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara Abidin, M. Zainul
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 10, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (504.529 KB) | DOI: 10.31078/jk%x

Abstract

The aims of  this  research  was  first,  examining  the  harmony  of  the  policy  of fuel subsidy in the State  Budget  Law  based  on  the  1945  Constitution  of  the Republic of Indonesia and second, observing the subsidy policy  can  be  taken under Article 33 and 34 of the Constitution. This research used the literature studies. Data obtained from literature studies  were  discriptively  and  qualitativly  analyzed  used  by  the  laws  and  public  finance   theories. It was concluded that the allocation policy of fuel subsidy in the budget in accordance with Article 23 paragraph (1) and Article 33 paragraph (3), ie in order to achieve maximum prosperity for the people. In the current situation, the policy of subsidized fuel does not accord the principle of efficiency with justice, continuity, and environmental perspective (Article 33, paragraph 4). Pursuant to Article 34 paragraph (1) and (2) Constitution, the subsidy policy should be focused to meet the needs of the poor / impoverished persons, inadequate and underprivileged.
Mechanisms of Budgeting on Public Service Obligation And Premium Subsidy in Agricultural Insurance Abidin, M. Zainul
Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Keuangan Vol 19, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Badan kebijakan Fiskal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31685/kek.v19i1.21

Abstract

This study aims to determine the mechanism of funding the assignment (Public Service Obligation/PSO) to State Owner Enterprises and mechanism of budgeting for the provision premium payment of agricultural insurance. This research uses descriptive qualitative method. The process of analysis is performed using the laws, the theory of public finance, and insurance. Collecting data in this study using a literature study. The result of research shows that the assignment of agricultural insurance and the provision of premium payments are two separate programs and each requires its own funding proposal. Budget mechanisms to implement agricultural insurance assignment and assistance insurance premiums is guided by the Law 17/2003 and Government Regulation 90/2010. Proposed activities should be included in the Work Plan and Budget of the Ministry of Agriculture as technical ministries and proposed into the Draft State Budget. Furthermore, the budget allocation in the budget document's of the Ministry of Agriculture implemented in accordance with the statutory provisions pertaining to the procedures for budget execution. The assignment of agricultural insurance mechanisms implemented under Law 19/2003 and Government Regulation 45/2005. The payment mechanism at the expense of the state budget for the payment of a premium subsidy based on the Government Regulation 45/2013.