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Factors Affecting Sustainability of alternatives livelihood in coastal community of Nembrala East Nusa Tenggara: An Application of MICMAC Method Paulus, Chaterina Agusta; Fauzi, Akhmad
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 18, No 2 (2017): JEP 2017
Publisher : Universitas Muhammdaiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jep.v18i2.4397

Coastal communities are known to prone to vulnerability arising from their nature of work. As they are mostly working as fishermen, natural hazards, isolation and climate variabilities are often constraining their ability to obtain sufficient income to support their livelihood. Hence, finding sustainable alternatives source of income is a sensible way to cope with such uncertainty and vulnerability. Achieving sustainable income, nevertheless, is challenging issue since it is affected by various factors from socio-economic as well as institutional perspectives. This paper is an attempt to assess the issue of alternative livelihood by identifying key variables affecting its sustainability. A MICMAC method was used and key variables from the analysis were then identified to support sustainable alternative livelihood in the communities. Lessons learned were also drawn from this study for policy makers and fisheries authorities in the regions.Â Â Â Â

Factors Affecting Sustainability of alternatives livelihood in coastal community of Nembrala East Nusa Tenggara: An Application of MICMAC Method Chaterina Agusta Paulus; Akhmad Fauzi
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 18, No 2 (2017): JEP 2017
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jep.v18i2.4397

Coastal communities are known to prone to vulnerability arising from their nature of work. As they are mostly working as fishermen, natural hazards, isolation and climate variabilities are often constraining their ability to obtain sufficient income to support their livelihood. Hence, finding sustainable alternatives source of income is a sensible way to cope with such uncertainty and vulnerability. Achieving sustainable income, nevertheless, is challenging issue since it is affected by various factors from socio-economic as well as institutional perspectives. This paper is an attempt to assess the issue of alternative livelihood by identifying key variables affecting its sustainability. A MICMAC method was used and key variables from the analysis were then identified to support sustainable alternative livelihood in the communities. Lessons learned were also drawn from this study for policy makers and fisheries authorities in the regions.

Alternative Livelihood” Strategy to Improve Social Resilience of Fisher Households: a Case Study in Nembrala Village of Rote Ndao Regency Chaterina Agusta Paulus; Yohanis Umbu L. Sobang
ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal) Vol 5, No 1 (2017): ECSOFiM October 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ecsofim.2017.005.01.02

This research is aimed to know the income of fishermen households, to analyze the contribution of alternative businesses to total income, to analyze the involvement of family members of the fishermen and the time spent to conduct alternative business of traditional fishermen in Nembrala Village, Rote Ndao Regency. Method of research is survey method through interview and observation technique. Respondents in this research as many as 35 people taken by purposive (intentionally). The data obtained were analyzed using descriptive analysis approach. The results showed that the average income of fishermen households for 1 year was Rp. 9,274,271.43 ± 853,574,82, the involvement of fishermen family members found that in the alternative activity of poultry and pigs dominantly done by the combination of female laborers (fisherman's wife) and child labor that is 51.43% and 42.86% respectively, while in the weaving bundle business is dominant done by female worker (wife of fisherman) equal to 48,57%, outpour time family member of fisherman at 3 (three) alternative effort is woman labor equal to 3,51 hour / day, child labor 2,57 hours / day , and man labor 1.13 hours / day. The result of this research can be concluded that alternative business need to be developed as a form of adaptation strategy of fisherman household in retaining earnings caused by decreasing income from main livelihood as fisherman due to seasonal change. The recommendation of this research is the development of alternative business by fisherman household in Nembrala Rote Ndao Regency can be improved and need to be supported by government policy through business capital facility and technology, so that alternative business role in increasing fisherman household income is more optimal.Key words: Resiliensi, alternative livelihood, Rote Ndao

KAJIAN KOMPOSISI DAN KEPADATAN JENIS SAMPAH LAUT PADA KAWASAN EKOWISATA MANGROVE, DI KELURAHAN OESAPA BARAT, KOTA KUPANG Chezya Brygita Salestin; Lady Cindy Soewarlan; Chaterina Agusta Paulus
Jurnal Bahari Papadak Vol 2 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Bahari Papadak
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (595.502 KB)

Abstrak - Ekowisata mangrove merupakan objek wisata yang berwawasan lingkungan dimana wisata tersebut mengutamakan aspek keindahan yang alami tanpa merusak ekosistem tersebut. Hutan mangrove cukup tahan terhadap berbagai gangguan dan tekanan lingkungan, namun sangat peka terhadap pengendapan atau sedimentasi, juga beragam aktivitas lain seperti pembuangan limbah dan sampah. Merujuk pada beberapa penelitian telah dilakukan, kebaruan dari penelitian ini selain dilakukan pada titik lokasi dan bulan yang berbeda guna mendapatkan data pola sebaran sampah di lokasi yang sama yakni kawasan ekowisata mangrove di Kelurahan Oesapa Barat, Kota Kupang. Metode yang digunakan yaitu studi literatur, observasi yang terdiri dari pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Tahapan Penelitian melingkupi penetapan transek dan plot pengamatan, pengambilan sampel dan analisis komposisi dan kepadatan jenis sampah laut. Hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai komposisi jenis dan total kepadatan sampah laut didominasi oleh sampah plastik dengan nilai komposisi sebesar 45,455% dan kepadatan sebesar 2,030 item/m2. Kata Kunci: Komposisi Jenis, Kepadatan Sampah Laut, Ekowisata Mangrove. Abstract – Mangrove Ecotourism is an environmentally sound tourist attraction where tourism prioritizes natural beauty without destroying the ecosystem. Mangrove forests are quite resistant to various disturbances and environmental pressures, but are very sensitive to settling or sedimentation, as well as various other activities such as waste and garbage disposal. Referring to several studies that have been conducted, the novelty of this research is that it was carried out at different locations and months in order to obtain data on the pattern of waste distribution at the same location, namely the mangrove ecotourism area in the west Oesapa urban village, Kupang City. The method used is literature study, observation consisting of qualitative and quantitative approaches. The research phases covered the determination of transects and observation plots, sampling and analysis of the composition and density of marine debris species. The results showed that the type composition and total density of marine debris were dominated by plastic waste with a composition value of 45,455% and a density of 2,030 items/m2. Keywords : Composition of Types, Density of Marine Debris, Mangrove Ecotourism.

Attributes of the Water Supply Program in Soppeng regency, South Sulawesi Emil Azmanajaya; Chaterina Paulus; Hadi Hermansyah; Ezra H Pongtuluran; Ishak Jumarang; Tuatul Mahmud
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol 12 No 3 (2022): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Graduate School Bogor Agricultural University (SPs IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.12.3.555-569

Decreasing water availability and increasing water demand have occurred in Soppeng regency, this is due to the potential of surface water as raw water for clean water is increasingly limited. In ensuring the sustainability of the clean water supply program in Soppeng regency, it is necessary to study the water supply using a system approach, so that the water supply in Soppeng regency can be sustainable. This research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the constraints faced, program needs, and institutions that play a role in the supply of clean water in Soppeng regency with the Interpretative Structural Modeling (ISM) method. The results show that for the implementation of the clean water supply program, there are four key elements that need attention: the lack of institutional capacity, weak institutional governance, availability of raw water, and the role of Central Government (relevant ministries).

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