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Kebutuhan Pelayanan Suportif Pasien Kanker Ginekologi yang Menjalani Terapi Putri, Riska Hediya; Wahyuni, Diah
Wellness And Healthy Magazine Vol 1, No 2 (2019): August
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu (UAP) Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (74.22 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/well.19122019

Abstract

The magnitude of the impact cancer has on an individual extends beyond the physical dimension. Evidence shows that aside from the physical impacts, the course of cancer diagnosis and treatments potentially causes psychosocial effects in both the short and long term. Identifying the patient’s need for supportive care, the health care provider can also get a sense of the patient’s expectation for care which he or she has not yet received. This cross-sectional research objective to identify the supportive care needs of the gynecology cancer patients who undergoing therapy. Consecutive sampling technique was performed to select 113 gynecology cancer patients. The results of the research indicated that most of the gynecology cancer patients required that 96 percent of participants stated that their needs for supportive care had caused them a lot of concern, thus needing additional help. Of all supportive care need domains, the highest number of patients reported their needs in the physical domain (82.3 percent). Identifying and facilitating supportive care needs can reduce patient’s distress and improve patient satisfaction and quality of life.
Persepsi pencegahan penyakit pada keluarga yang memiliki riwayat keturunan diabetes mellitus tipe 2 Wahyuni, Diah; Putri, Riska Hediya
Wellness And Healthy Magazine Vol 2, No 1 (2020): February
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu (UAP) Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (58.935 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/well.96212020

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is one of the chronic diseases with a prevalence of cases that continues to increase both globally and nationally. It is necessary to prevent diabetes mellitus behavior in individuals at risk based on the health belief model theory. This study aims to determine the description of individual perceptions in families who have a profile of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. This research is a quantitative descriptive study with cross sectional design with 120 respondents. Data was taken using demographic data and DHBM (The Diabetes Health Belief Measure) questionnaire. The results showed that the majority of respondents had negative perceptions about diabetes mellitus, which was 66.67%. This shows that more efforts need to be made by health workers to improve the perception of these individuals, by often providing information to the public about the behavior of preventing a disease in order to maximize health prevention efforts.AbstrakDiabetes melitus termasuk salah satu penyakit kronik dengan prevalensi kasus yang terus meningkat baik secara global maupun nasional. Diperlukan perilaku pencegahan penyakit diabetes melitus pada individu yang beresiko berdasarkan model keyakinan kesehatan (teori Health Belief Model). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran persepsi individu/health belief pada keluarga yang memiliki riwayat Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 120 orang. Data diambil menggunakan kuesioner data demografi dan kuesioner DHBM (The Diabetes Health Belief Measure). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki persepsi yang negatif tentang penyakit diabetes mellitus, yaitu sebanyak 66,67%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa perlu dilakukan upaya lebih oleh tenaga kesehatan untuk meningkatkan persepsi individu tersebut, dengan sering melakukan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat mengenai perilaku pencegahan suatu penyakit guna memaksimalkan upaya preventif kesehatan.
Pengetahuan tentang penyakit hepatitis B dengan perilaku pemeriksaan HBsAg pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Surmiasih, S; Aprida, Hernovi; Hardono, Hardono; Putri, Riska Hediya
Wellness And Healthy Magazine Vol 2, No 2 (2020): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu (UAP) Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/well.0202.8200098

Abstract

Hepatitis B is a liver disease that can be chronic and can cause cirrhosis. Pregnant women infected with hepatitis B can transmit the infection vertically to the fetus they were carrying during labor and immediately after delivery in Indonesia, there were 1,017,290 people with hepatitis out of this number 506,576 were female patients. Risks obtained by pregnant women who are infected with HBV can include abortion, preterm labor, and bleeding. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge about hepatitis B and HBsAg examination behavior in pregnant women at Puskesmas Kasui Kabupaten Way Kanan. The type of this research was quantitative descriptive, with a cross-sectional approach. Total sampling. Analysis of using descriptive statistical tests. The results showed a level of knowledge about hepatitis B with less understanding of 40 percent and HBsAg examination behavior in pregnant women by 54.3 percent. It is expected that the results of this study can improve services to pregnant women in providing counseling about hepatitis B and HBsAg examination for early detection by conducting HBsAg Rapid Diagnostic Test (RDT) so that they can handle early to prevent transmission of the virus from mother to baby.
Penggunaan KB Pada Wanita Usia Subur Ningrum, Yuriana Cahya; Putri, Riska Hediya; Yunitasari, Eva
Wellness And Healthy Magazine Vol 3, No 1 (2021): February
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu (UAP) Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/well.132312021

Abstract

Women of childbearing age are women who enter the age between 15-49 years without taking into account their marital status. Women of childbearing age have reproductive organs that are still functioning properly, making it easier to get a pregnancy, which is between the ages of 20 to 45 years. Injectable contraception has advantages and disadvantages. Lack of injection contraception is disrupted menstruation patterns among which are amenorrhea, menorrhagia, and spots that appear, delay in returning fertility after cessation of use, weight gain. Indonesian and English that meet the PICO and SPIDERcriteria Because of the limitations of the article, quantitative studies are used to get a more accurate review. Based on the analysis of the journal there are nursing implications that have been compared from the 10 journal opinions of researchers of many women of childbearing age who diligently exercise and eat healthy foods to maintain a healthy diet to prevent weight gain in women of childbearing age who use KB injections.
Hipertensi pada wanita menopause; Sebuah tinjauan literatur Lestari, Ayu Dwi; Putri, Riska Hediya; Yunitasari, Eva
Wellness And Healthy Magazine Vol 2, No 2 (2020): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu (UAP) Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/well.022.82000121

Abstract

Menopause is the cessation of menstrual cycles in women, the condition of menopause inevitably faced in the life of one woman and a natural process in line with age. Menopause is not a disease or abnormality, menopause occurs at the end of the last menstrual cycle, but the ability is newly acquired if a woman has not experienced her menstruation cycle for at least 12 months, one of the consequences of menopause is a decrease in estrogen hormones and occurs increase in cortisol hormones so that the menopause women tend to be more stressful that can affect the increase in blood pressure or Literature Studies Review a variety of study outcomes on those in naturally menopausal women and may result in hypertension. This Literature review uses a critical review of the full-text article in the last five years that is from 2015-2020 in Bahasa Indonesia and English that meets the criteria of PICO and SPIDER. Search database through Google Scholar, National Library of the Republic of Indonesia, PubMed, Proquest with the keyword; menopause, perimenopause, Hypertension caused by menopause, to get articles that fit the topic and purpose. Further intensified article readings and a summary of each article. In the time of menopause often occurs hypertension in the results of physical activity with exercise yoga and aerobic gymnastics so as not to stress on menopause so as not to cause hypertension, eating healthy foods like the Kedalai watermelon juice can also lower blood pressure and do not make stress on menopause mother. This literature study can be used as a source of information to conduct research related problems of the menopause period
Kecemasan pada perempuan yang menghadapi menopause; Sebuah tinjauan literatur Sari, Wulan; Yunitasari, Eva; Putri, Riska Hediyah
Wellness And Healthy Magazine Vol 2, No 2 (2020): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu (UAP) Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/well.022.82000122

Abstract

One of the stages of life that is definitely experienced by every woman is menopause. Menopause is not having menstruation for 12 consecutive months due to ovaries that have progressively failed in producing the hormone estrogen, follicles in the ovary experience decreased activity that can cause menstruation to stop so that women do not menstruate forever (WHO, 2016). Changes that often occur during menopause are physical changes, ranging from hair, eyes, skin to other physical organs. Target physical organs such as problems in the breast and vagina, as well as hot flashes that arise in the body (Hot Flashes). Not only physical changes that occur at menopause but psychological changes also occur at this time. The problems that arise from these psychological changes cause anxiety in most women. This type of research is research using the literature study method or literature review. Analysis using analysis of journal contents. The results of this study the factors that affect anxiety at menopause are physical changes, education, age, knowledge, family support, economic status, number of children, age of menarche, behavioral, cognitive and affective responses. For handling anxiety in menopause can be given hormonal replacement therapy to reduce symptoms and anxiety in menopause, guidance and counseling services. Suggestion: To health workers in Puskesmas or hospitals to provide counseling or guidance and counseling services. So that all mothers can know what menopause is and do activities that can benefit society to reduce the number of women who experience anxiety in dealing with physical, psychological, and sexual changes in menopause.
Pengetahuan Covid-19 Dengan PHBS Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru Pada Masyarakat Fitrianingsih, Rohma; Wahyudi, Dian Arif; Hardono, H; Putri, Riska Hediya
Wellness And Healthy Magazine Vol 3, No 2 (2021): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu (UAP) Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/well.169322021

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic was a rapid and sudden disaster that occurred in Indonesia in early 2020. This condition forced people to change their awareness of the importance of health protocols. Knowledge is one indicator of clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) behaviour to prevent the chain of spreading the Covid-19 virus. The research was to determine the correlation between knowledge of Covid-19 with clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) adaptation of new habits on the community at the Public Health Center of Sukarame in Sukarame Sub-District 2021. This type of research is quantitative research, with a descriptive correlational design using a cross-sectional approach. The sample used as many as 60 respondents who are visitors at the Public Health Center of Sukarame in Sukarame Sub-District. Taking the sample used incidental sampling technique. This research was carried out on three up to six February 2021. Bivariate analysis in this research used the Gamma Test. The results showed that the frequency distribution of knowledge of Covid-19 was high as many as 47 respondents (78.3%), and the frequency distribution of clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) adaptation of new habits was 43 respondents (71.7%), which means the high category. Based on the results of the statistical test, a p-value of 0.001 (less than 0.05) was obtained which indicated that there was a correlation between knowledge of Covid-19 and clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) adaptation of new habits on community at the Public Health Center of Sukarame in Sukarame Sub-District 2021. The conclusion in this research is that knowledge can improve clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS). It is expected that the results of this research will increase knowledge regarding the prevention of Covid-19 such as avoiding going to crowded places and public transportation, handling Covid-19 patients by self-isolation for 14 days, as well as the spread of covid-19 and increasing clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS)  regarding hand washing for 20 seconds, consuming fruit. At least three times a day, do not touch the face when outside the house and it use gloves when cleaning household appliances.Abstrak: Pandemi covid-19 merupakan bencana cepat dan mendadak yang terjadi di Indonesia pada awal tahun 2020. Kondisi tersebut memaksa masyarakat merubah kesadaran pentingnya protokol kesehatan. Pengetahuan adalah salah satu indikator perilaku PHBS untuk mencegah rantai penyebaran virus covid-19. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan covid-19 dengan PHBS adaptasi kebiasaan baru pada masyarakat di Puskesmas Sukarame Kecamatan Sukarame Tahun 2021. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif, dengan desain deskriptif korelasional menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 60 responden yang merupakan pengunjung di Puskesmas Sukarame, pengambilan sampel menggunakan tekhnik insidental sampling. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan pada 3-6 Februari 2021. Analisis bivariat dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Uji Gamma. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa distribusi frekuensi pengetahuan covid-19 tinggi sebanyak 47 responden (78,3%), dan distribusi frekuensi PHBS adaptasi kebiasaan baru sebanyak 43 responden (71,7%) yang artinya kategori tinggi. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik diperoleh p-value 0,001 (kurang dari 0,05) yang menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan covid-19 dengan PHBS adaptasi kebiasaan baru pada masyarakat di Puskesmas Sukarame. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengetahuan dapat meningkatkan PHBS. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini menambah pengetahuan mengenai pecegahan covid-19 seperti menghindari pergi ketempat ramai dan transportasi umum, penanganan pasien covid-19 dengan melakukan isolasi mandiri selama 14 hari, serta penyebaran covid-19 dan meningkatkan PHBS mengenai cuci tangan selama 20 detik, mengkonsumsi buah minimal 3x sehari, tidak menyentuh wajah ketika berada diluar rumah serta menggunakan sarung tangan ketika membersihkan peralatan rumah.
Pengetahuan, Kecerdasan Spiritual dan Kejadian Pernikahan Dini pada Remaja Saputri, Dyah Ayu; Putri, Riska Hediya; Kusuma, Anggi; Surmiasih, S
Wellness And Healthy Magazine Vol 3, No 2 (2021): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu (UAP) Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/well.161322021

Abstract

Early marriage is a marriage carried out by a teenage couple under the age of 19 years. Based on the results of a pre-survey which conducted by the researcher in the Tanjung Bintang sub-district, there were 33 people who experienced cases of early marriage in adolescents and 33 people who did not experience cases of early marriage. The purpose of this research was to determine the correlation between knowledge and spiritual intelligence with early marriage in adolescents in Tanjung Bintang Sub-District. The design used in this research is quantitative by applying the Case-Control approach method with a comparison of case groups: Control group 1:1. The population in this research were teenagers who experienced cases of early marriage in Tanjung Bintang Sub-District, while the sample taken was 33 people in the case group: 33 people in the control group with total sampling technique. Bivariate analysis in this study used the gamma test. The results showed that the knowledge level of the case group: the control group was not good on average, namely 24 people (72.7%):15 people (45.5%). While the research result showed that the average spiritual level of cases: controls was low, namely 24 people (72.7%):14 people (42.4%). With gamma test results, the knowledge variable obtained a p-value of 0.038 (less than 0.05) and spiritual obtained a p-value of 0.035 (less than 0.05) which means that there was a correlation between knowledge and spiritual intelligence with early marriage in adolescents. The results of this research are expected to educate adolescents about early marriage knowledge and spiritual intelligence in adolescents to reduce cases of early marriage and avoid early marriage.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan : Kanker Payudara Dengan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Masyarakat Kurniati, Nia; Wijayanto, Wisnu Probo; Putri, Riska Hediya; Sutrisno, S
Wellness And Healthy Magazine Vol 3, No 2 (2021): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu (UAP) Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/well.174322021

Abstract

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the prevalence of breast cancer in the world is 40/100,000 cases, while in Indonesia in 2018 there were 58,256 cases of breast cancer, where people with breast cancer were ranked second at 0.9% of the total Indonesia population. The research purpose was to determine the effect of health education about breast cancer on the knowledge level and community behavior in Gadingrejo Timur Village 2021. The type of research used in this research is quantitative. The research design used was One Group Pretest Posttest. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. A sample as many as 83 respondents by using the McNemar statistical test. The results of knowledge in women of reproductive age before and after giving breast cancer health education had a significant increase of 49 people (59.0%) with poor knowledge to 63 people (75.9%) with good knowledge. Meanwhile, the behavior before and after giving breast cancer health education had a significant increase of 53 people (63.9%) with a negative attitude to 63 people (75.9%) with a positive attitude and each variable having a p-value = 0.000. So it can be concluded that there is an effect of health education about breast cancer on the knowledge level and community behavior in Gadingrejo Timur Village in the working area of Gadingrejo Public Health Center 2021 with a p-value = 0.000 less than 0.005. It is hoped that the community, especially women of reproductive age, can apply the breast cancer information that has been given.  Abstrak: Menurut World Health Organization(WHO), mengemukakan prevalensi kanker payudara di dunia sebanyak 40/100.000 kasus, sedangkan di Indonesia pada tahun 2018 berjumlah 58.256 kasus kanker payudara, dimana pengidap penyakit kanker payudara menduduki peringkat ke dua sebesar 0,9% dari seluruh jumlah penduduk Indonesia.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahuipengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang kanker payudara terhadap tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat Di Pekon Gadingrejo Timur tahun 2021. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Design penelitian yang digunakanOne Group Pretest Posttest.Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling.Sejumlah sampel 83 responden dengan menggunakan uji statistik McNemar. Hasil pengetahuan wus sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan kanker payudara memiliki peningkatan yang signifikan sebesar 49 orang (59,0%) pengetahuan kurang baik menjadi 63 orang (75,9%) dengan pengetahuan baik. Sedangkan untuk sikap sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan kanker payudara memiliki peningkatan yang signifikan sebesar sebesar 53 orang (63,9%) sikap negatif menjadi 63 orang (75,9%) dengan sikap positif. Dengan masing variabel memilikip value=0,000. Sehingga dapat di simpulkan terdapat pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang kanker payudara terhadap tingkat pengetahuandan sikap masyarakat di pekon gadingrejo timur wilayah kerja puskesmas gadingrejo tahun 2021 diperoleh nilai p value = 0,000 kurang dari 0,005. Diharapkan pada masyarakat khususnya untuk wanita usia subur dapat mengaplikasikan dan menerapkan mengenai informasi kanker payudara yang telah diberikan.
Faktor–Faktor Yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Merokok di Dalam Rumah Rarasati, Diah; Putri, Riska Hediya; Qurniasih, Nila; Kristianingsih, Ani
Wellness And Healthy Magazine Vol 3, No 2 (2021): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu (UAP) Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/well.162322021

Abstract

Lung cancer ranks on the first as the cause of death, which is 12.6% (Globocan, 2018). The genesis of lung cancer in Indonesia is based on data from the Friendship Center General Hospital, 87% of lung cancer cases are caused by smoking behavior, both passive and active smokers. The number of smokers in Indonesia is still high, the number of passive smokers is 78.4% or 133.3 million adults exposed to cigarette smoke in their homes. Passive smokers can be attacked by various diseases such as lung cancer and respiratory diseases because cigarette smoke contains more than 4000 chemicals. In addition, if it is associated with maternal and child health, smoking can cause ARI disease that attacks the human respiratory tract with the number of infected children mostly in children. The research objective was to determine the correlate factors to the smoking behavior in the home at Pekon Sukadamai of Gunung Alip Sub-District in Tanggamus Regency. This type of research is a quantitative research with a cross sectional study design. The population in this research were all households with infants and toddlers in Sukadamai Village, amounting to 63 families. The sample in this research amounted to 63 respondents. Sampling in this research used a total sampling technique. The analysis used the chi square test. The results of the research showed that there was no correlation between knowledge (p value 0.90) and attitude (p value 0.07) with smoking behavior in the home at Pekon Sukadamai of Gunung Alip sub-district in Tanggamus Regency (p value = 0.000). Suggestions for the community are expected to be more diligent in adding insight by following the counseling provided by the public health center.