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All Journal BERITA BIOLOGI Jurnal Sains & Teknologi Modifikasi Cuaca Tawarikh : Journal of Historical Studies
Nurjaman Nurjaman, Nurjaman
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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From Bullet to the Ballot: A Case Study of the East Timor’s Referendum as Viewed by Newspapers of Kompas and Republika in Jakarta Nurjaman, Nurjaman; Suwirta, Andi; Kamsori, Moch Eryk
TAWARIKH Vol 4, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : ASPENSI in Bandung, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (293.455 KB)

Abstract

ABSTRACT: The conflicts occured in East Timor, since it integrated with Indonesia in 1976, could be described as a conflict between Indonesian government and pro-independence group in one side; and in other side, a conflict between pro-integration and pro-independence groups. Meanwhile, such conflicts ended with referendum option in 1999, so that it could be described as conflict resolution through the mechanism of “from bullet to the ballot”. This paper studied the policy of Indonesian governemnt, under the rule of President B.J. Habibie, giving special autonomy option or independence to East Timor as noted in two newspapers’ views in Jakarta, namely “Kompas” and “Republika”. Such two newspapers had different ways in viewing every political events in East Timor. “Kompas”, which initially supported, then tried to keep at a distance to government and became critical to the government. It was different with “Republika” which was still consistent to support every Indonesian government policy under the rule of President B.J. Habibie.KEY WORDS: Conflict and integration, Indonesian government, East Timor, referendum, and the mass media views.     About the Authors: Nurjaman, S.Pd. is an Alumnus of History Education Department, Faculty of Social Studies Education UPI (Indonesia University of Education), Jalan Dr. Setiabudhi No.229 Bandung 40514, West Java, Indonesia. Andi Suwirta, M.Hum. and Moch Eryk Kamsori, S.Pd. are the Lecturers at the Department of History Education UPI. They can be contacted via e-mail at: zamenisme21@gmail.com dan atriwusidna@gmail.comHow to cite this article? Nurjaman, Andi Suwirta & Moch Eryk Kamsori. (2012). “From Bullet to the Ballot: A Case Study of the East Timor’s Referendum as Viewed by Newspapers of Kompas and Republika in Jakarta” in TAWARIKH: International Journal for Historical Studies, Vol.4(1) October, pp.103-122. Bandung, Indonesia: ASPENSI [Asosiasi Sarjana Pendidikan Sejarah Indonesia] and UVRI [Universitas Veteran Republik Indonesia], ISSN 2085-0980. Chronicle of the article: Accepted (August 22, 2012); Revised (September 24, 2012); and Published (October 28, 2012).
STATUS POPULASI DAN KONDISI HABITAT SURILI {Presbytis comatd) DI CAGAR ALAM SITU PATENGAN, JAWA BARAT Nurjaman, Nurjaman; Bismark, M; Iskandar, Sofian
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 6, No 3 (2002)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v6i3.1217

Abstract

Population and habitat survey was conducted in June-July 2000, at Situ Patengan Nature reserve, which aimed to record the current population data and habitat conditions. We recorded seven groups of grizzled leaf monkey/surili occurred at nature reserve, with number of 3 individual were vary between 4-8 individual each group and population density of 17/km . Sex ratio of individuals were 1:1.86, with percentage of age structures consisted of 17.95% adult male, 33.33% adult female, 25.64% juvenile, 20.51% offspring and 2.56% infant. Vegetation analysis recorded 56 species of plants found in the reserve. Some of the species were dominance, i.e. pasang (Quercus sp.), kihiur {Castanopsis javanica) and puspa {Schima walichii). Since population survey were conducted by Ruhiyat (1983) with population 2 3 density of 35 individuals/km and Adriana (1995) with population density of 3.5 individuals/km , the population density of the monkeys shown trend of decreasing. The reserve, located adjacent with some plantation areas and production forest area of Perum Perhutani, isolated the forest. This condition predicted as a potential threat to the habitat and population of the monkeys. The monkeys population will be a doomed population in the future.
PERANAN CROSS EQUATORIAL NORTHERLY SURGE TERHADAP DINAMIKA ATMOSFER DI WILAYAH INDONESIA BAGIAN BARAT Pujiastuti, Tyas Tri; Nurjaman, Nurjaman
Jurnal Sains & Teknologi Modifikasi Cuaca Vol 20, No 1 (2019): June 2019
Publisher : BPPT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1602.121 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jstmc.v20i1.3488

Abstract

IntisariPada saat monsun dingin Asia berlangsung pada Oktober hingga Maret, sebagian wilayah Indonesia mengalami peningkatan curah hujan yang signifikan dibandingkan saat periode April hingga September. Selain dari pengaruh monsun, cuaca di wilayah Indonesia juga dipengaruhi oleh sirkulasi skala global dan regional yang terjadi secara simultan. Hal ini dapat memengaruhi dinamika atmosfer di sebagian wilayah Indonesia. Pada penelitian ini, dikaji aktivitas cross equatorial northerly surge yang terjadi pada skala regional serta dampaknya terhadap dinamika atmosfer di wilayah Indonesia bagian barat khususnya Laut China Selatan bagian selatan hingga Laut Jawa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa cross equatorial northerly surge pada tahun 2013 terjadi paling kuat pada saat bersamaan dengan cold surge, dan memengaruhi pola divergensi, transpor kelembapan, dan omega, terutama di wilayah utama pada penelitian ini yaitu perairan Laut China Selatan hingga Laut Jawa, yang berpotensi mendukung terjadinya cuaca buruk di wilayah Bangka Belitung dan Jawa bagian barat.   AbstractDuring the Asia winter monsoon from October to March, parts of the Indonesian region experienced significant rainfall increases compared to the period from April to September. Apart from monsoon influence, the weather in the Indonesian region was also influenced by global and regional scale circulations, which occurred simultaneously. This can affect atmospheric dynamics in parts of the Indonesian region. In this study, the activities of cross-equatorial northerly surge that occurred on a regional scale and its impact on atmospheric dynamics conditions in western Indonesia, especially the southern South China Sea to the Java Sea, are examined. The results showed that the cross-equatorial northerly surge in 2013 occurred most strongly at the same time as cold surge, and influenced divergence, moisture transport, and omega patterns, particularly in the main research areas including South China Sea to the Java Sea, which have the potential to excite severe weather in Bangka Belitung and Western part of Java. 
Co-Authors Andi Suwirta, Andi Kamsori, Moch Eryk M Bismark, M Pujiastuti, Tyas Tri Sofian Iskandar, Sofian