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Islam dan Persoalan Higiene di Hindia Belanda Jaelani, Gani Achmad
Jurnal Sejarah Vol 1 No 1 (2017): ISLAM DI INDONESIA: PERKEMBANGAN GLOBAL, NASIONAL, DAN LOKAL
Publisher : Masyarakat Sejarawan Indonesia

This research seeks to elaborate the question of hygiene in its relation with the Islamic doctrine in Netherlands-Indie. In the colonial world, hygiene is inevitably related to the colonial politic in order to assure the well-being of the population and the good health of the workers. A number of projects since the mid-19th century, such as the creation of Dokter Djawa School in 1851 and the programme of vaccination, were the indicator of the attempt to improve the health status of the population, along with the hygiene program in the plantation to assure the health status of the workers. Physicians who were dealing with this question frequently encountered difficulties in socializing the idea of hygiene. Since the majority of the population was moslem, they were trying to use the Islamic doctrine which is in line with the principle of hygiene in their propaganda. This article will try to analyze how the physicians used the Islamic doctrine in their works; how physicians treat the image of Islam as a religion from a medical point of view.

Nationalisation of historical knowledge Jaelani, Gani Achmad
Jurnal Sejarah Vol 2 No 1 (2018): Mengapa Menulis Sejarah: Menyimak Perkembangan Historiografi Indonesia
Publisher : Masyarakat Sejarawan Indonesia

This research seeks to elaborate the attempts to nationalize the knowledge of the past in Indonesia between 1945 to 1965. This period is also known as the time when the new perspective in national history writing called indonesiasentris appeared. At that time, writing national history was a necessary to justify the direction of this new-born state. Accordingly, the so-called indonesiasentris which was known as the identity of Indonesian historiography, in spite of its contribution to the history as a science, supposes a uniformity of paradigm in national history writing. Far from being true, the indonesiasentris reflects the heterogeneity of the attempts to interpret the Indonesiaâ€™s past. This article will try to analyze the genealogy of the indonesiasentris as a concept; how this concept became the main focus of the debate after the Independence; to which extent this debate was influenced by that in global scale; lastly, this article will try to put in perspective the agenda of writing history in contemporary Indonesian historiography.

Naturalis, Dokter, dan Ahli Ilmu Bumi Jaelani, Gani Achmad
Jurnal Sejarah Vol 2 No 2 (2019): Bumi Berguncang dan Ombak Menghantam: Kajian Awal tentang Bencana dalam Sejarah I
Publisher : Masyarakat Sejarawan Indonesia

This article aims to elaborate earthquakes and the eruption researches in the nineteenth century Indonesia. The practice that involves naturalists, physicians, and earth scientist has a purpose to discover more about the natural world of the Tropics. Each of these agents has different issues in questioning this matter, but the objectives are the same: to understand the danger provoked by this natural phenomenon. Their works could be read in scientific journals in the nineteenth century. In the colonial state, their research could be read as well as the way the colonial government to assure their interest far from the danger such as the earthquake and the volcanic eruption. This article will try to analyse how these three agents observed the earthquakes and volcanic eruption in the nineteenth century; to what extent this practice correspond to the colonial politics. Lastly, this article will analyse the relation between the natural science and colonialism in the Netherlands Indies. Keywords: Earthquakes, colonialism, scientific research, natural science, Netherlands-Indies, volcanic eruption

Melampaui Batas-Batas Jaelani, Gani A
Jurnal Sejarah Vol 3 No 1 (2020): Memburu Kisah Baru: Studi Sejarah dan Sumber Penelitiannya
Publisher : Masyarakat Sejarawan Indonesia

Masa Lalu dalam Gambar, Gambar sebagai Masa Lalu Jaelani, Gani Achmad
Jurnal Sejarah Vol 3 No 2 (2020): Menggambarkan Sejarah: Ikhtiar memperdebatkan sejarah visual
Publisher : Masyarakat Sejarawan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26639/js.v3i2.296

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SEBERAPA PANJANG LONGUE DUREE? CATATAN TENTANG LONGUE DUREE DALAM PRAKTIK PENULISAN SEJARAH Gani Ahmad Jaelani
Metahumaniora Vol 9, No 3 (2019): METAHUMANIORA, DESEMBER 2019
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/metahumaniora.v9i3.25341

Artikel ini dimaksudkan untuk menganalisis konsep longue durée dalam praktik penulisan sejarah. Sejak diperkenalkan oleh Fernand Braudel pada tahun 1958, ia terus menjadi bahan perdebatan dalam praktik penulisan sejarah di tingkat global. Berbagai kritik maupun apresiasi terhadap perspektif ini bisa ditemui dalam berbagai literatur tentang historiografi. Meskipun demikian, penjelasan mengenai apa itu longue duréesering kali absen dalam pembahasan, sehingga penggunaan istilah sering kali tidak seragam. Atas dasar itu, artikel ini akan membahas konteks sosial politik kelahiran longue durée. Selain itu, artikel ini juga akan membahas apa itu longue duréedan bagaimana ia dimaknai. Terkhir, artikel ini juga akan menganalisis reaksi yang muncul terhadapnya, dan semangat untuk kembali kepadanya sebagai upaya untuk mengaktualisasi kajian ilmu sosial, terutama kajian disiplin sejarah.

Perempuan Sunda Dan Pelacuran di Zaman Kolonial Gani Ahmad Jaelani
PURBAWIDYA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Arkeologi Vol. 9 No. 2 (2020): Vol. 9(2) November 2020
Publisher : BALAI ARKEOLOGI JAWA BARAT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24164/pw.v9i2.362

This article aims to analyze the relationship between Sundanese women and prostitution practices in the colonial era. The emphasis on Sundanese women is derived from the abundance of news reporting that they resort to prostitution because of the inherent vice, such as laziness and fondness of luxury. This view, mostly through European eyes, puts women, especially Sundanese women, into such a predicament. Therefore, there are three main concerns to discuss in this article. First, it analyses European reports on Sundanese women and their relation with prostitution. Second, it shows the complexity of the practice of prostitution in a colonial country. Last, it discusses that prostitution is enabled by other material conditions such as urban development. It is important to note that the association with immorality on a certain ethnic group has always been rooted from the past. In addition, it reinforces that the assumption that prostitution is merely women’s issue can no longer be held onto.

HISTORIA IN WESTERN SCHOLARSHIP TRADITION: WHERE NATURAL SCIENCES AND HUMANITIES COLLIDED Gani Ahmad Jaelani
Jurnal Kajian Wilayah Vol 11, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Kajian Wilayah
Publisher : Research Center for Regional Resources-Indonesian Institute of Sciences (P2SDR-LIPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jkw.v11i2.840

This article aims to analyse the concept of historia as the root of the discipline of history today. Historia is a concept in scientific tradition which dates back to Greek era. Today, the concept is only linked to the historical discipline still using the same name. Nevertheless, the concept was used to cover several studies such as natural studies, medicine, and humanities. This article will trace the evolution of the concept in the European scientific tradition since it was introduced for the first time. Furthermore, this article will discuss as well the problem of historia which raises the debate about the status of Herodotus as the Father of History. Finally, this article will elaborate to which extent the concept of historia becomes a junction between several professions, especially historian and physician. It is important to carry out this study to analyse the development of knowledge in Europe as the foundation that later develops in other places.

DILEMA NEGARA KOLONIAL: SEKSUALITAS DAN MORALITAS DI HINDIA BELANDA AWAL ABAD XX Gani Achmad Jaelani
Patanjala: Journal of Historical and Cultural Research Vol 11, No 1 (2019): PATANJALA Vol. 11 No. 1, MARCH 2019
Publisher : Balai Pelestarian Nilai Budaya Jawa Barat

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengelaborasi persoalan seksualitas di Hindia Belanda pada awal abad ke-20. Perdebatan tentang seksualitas, dalam bentuk praktik pergundikan dan pengaturan pelacuran, selalu saja dikaitkan dengan persoalan moralitas. Kenyataan bahwa pemerintah kolonial pada satu periode memperbolehkan dua aktivitas ini dan melarangnya di periode yang lain merupakan contoh betapa otoritas kolonial tidak pernah memiliki penilaian yang sama terkait permasalahan ini. Hal ini disebabkan oleh adanya tegangan antara kepentingan ekonomi dan semangat pemberadaban dari kolonialisme. Memperbolehkan praktik pergundikan dan pelacuran akan memberi kesan bahwa pemerintah bersekutu dalam laku amoral, sementara larangan terhadapnya akan menjadi ancaman buat kepentingan ekonomi kolonial. Artikel ini akan mencoba menganalisis dilema yang dihadapi otoritas kolonial terkait masalah ini; apa yang membuat penilaian pemerintah selalu berubah; terakhir, artikel ini juga akan menunjukkan satu studi kasus terkait persoalan dilema moral ini. This article seeks to elaborate the question of sexuality in the Dutch Indies in the beginning of the twentieth century. The debate about sexuality, particularly in the common practice of the concubinage and the regulation of the prostitution is always linked to the issue of morality. The fact that the colonial government allowed the two activities in one period and prohibited these in other period, was an example to which extent the stance of the colonial authority toward this question changed. This inconsistency arose from the tension between the economic interest and the civilizing mission of the colonialism. Allowing the concubinage and prostitution will create the impression that the government allied to the immoral activity, while prohibiting it will endanger the economic interest of the colonialism. This article will try to analyze the dilemma of the colonial authority regarding this question; the reason why the government change their judgment; and lastly, to discuss this moral dilemma in a specific case.

Penjelajahan Orang Prancis dan Penelitian Sejarah Alam di Nusantara Pada Masa Kolonial Gani Ahmad Jaelani
Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Politik Ekonomi dan Identitas Budaya
Publisher : Department of History, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jscl.v7i1.35574

This article seeks to elaborate the research on natural history carried out by French naturalists in Indonesia during colonial period. The tropical nature attracted many European naturalists to conduct research in order to gain economic advantages from the natural richness. The curiosity toward the alien nature always came with the observation to the people living in that region. Nevertheless, not all the research was carried out by the plan. In the case of French naturalists, the research that they performed in this region was conducted coincidently while they were visiting this region. This article analyzes how the French naturalists made their research on natural history in the Archipelago. It examines as well the objects that interested them. Lastly, it shows to what extent the colonial knowledge was formed through the encounter between the Europeans and the local people.

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