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FAKTOR DETERMINAN STATUS IMUNISASI DASAR LENGKAP PADA BAYI DI PUSKESMAS KONANG DAN GEGER Hafid, Wahyuni; Martini, Santi; Devy, Shrimarti R
Jurnal Wiyata Penelitian Sains dan Kesehatan Vol 3, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : LP2M IIK (Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Institut Ilmu Kesehatan) Bhakti Wiy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (271.582 KB)

Abstract

Latar belakang: Imunisasi dasar merupakan jenis imunisasi pertama yang harus diberikan pada bayi sejak lahir untuk melindungi tubuhnya dari penyakit tertentu. Tujuan: Menganalisis faktor yang berpengaruh sangat signifikan terhadap status imunisasi dasar lengkap pada bayi. Metode: Pendekatan cross-sectional dilaksanakan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Konang dan Geger. Populasi adalah seluruh bayi di Kecamatan Konang dan Geger sebanyak 1831 bayi. Sampel adalah bayi yang terpilih dengan teknik simple random sampling sebanyak 275 bayi. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil analisis multivariate ditemukan bahwa variabel sikap ibu (p=0,000) dan dukungan keluarga (p=0,000) memiliki pengaruh yang sangat kuat terhadap status imunisasi dasar lengkap pada bayi. Simpulan dan saran: Terdapat pengaruh yang sangat kuat antara sikap ibu dan dukungan keluarga terhadap status imunisasi dasar lengkap pada bayi. Perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut terkait pengaruh program edukasi kepada masyarakat secara intensif tentang pentingnya pemberian imunisasi dasar pada bayi dalam upaya pencegahan dari penyakit tertentu.
Analisis Determinan Kejadian Berat Bayi Lahir Rendah (BBLR) di RSUD Tani dan Nelayan Hafid, Wahyuni; Badu, Fraining Deisi; Laha, Lili Pramutia
Gorontalo Journal of Public Health VOLUME 1 NOMOR 1, APRIL 2018
Publisher : Universitas Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (158.255 KB) | DOI: 10.32662/gjph.v1i1.138

Abstract

Low Birth Weight (LBW) has a contribution to infant mortalityespecially during perinatal period. According to the World HealthOrganization (WHO), there are 15.5% or 20.6 million babies born withBirth Weight (LBW) every year, and 96.5% are in developing countries.Nationally, the target of LBW that is set at the target of NutritionImprovement Program toward Healthy Indonesian is 7% maximum. Thisresearch is an analytic quantitative research using cross sectional studydesign. The study was conducted in March - April 2017. The instrumentused a questionnaire sheet. The sample in this study as many as 137respondents taken by purposive sampling. Hypothesis testing using chisquare test. The statistical test of chi square test showed a significantrelationship between mother education (ᴩ = 0,000 <0,05), mother parity(ᴩ = 0,000 <0,05), and antenatal care (ANC) (ᴩ = 0,000 <0,05) with theincidence of LBW in Regional Public Hospital (RPH) Tani dan Nelayan inBoalemo District of Gorontalo Province. Maternal, parity and antenatalcare (ANC) education is the determinant factor of Low Birth Weight (LBW)occurrence at Regional Public Hospital (RPH) Tani dan Nelayan inBoalemo District of Gorontalo Province in 2017. It is expected that theactive role of health personnel in providing information and education tothe community related to maternal and child health through theimprovement of integrated health services post and pregnancyexamination.
Use of e-cigarettes and associated factors among adolescent smokers in Indonesia: Analysis of the Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS) Indonesia 2019 Marice, Marice; Kaseger, Henny; Hariyanti, Yunida; Hafid, Wahyuni; Purnamasari, Niluh Desy; Supetran, I Wayan; Akbar, Hairil; Maretalinia, Maretalinia
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): April - June
Publisher : YCAB Publisher & IAKMI SULTRA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v8i2.580

Abstract

Background: Electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) is an alternative to reduce the harmfulness of conventional cigarettes. However, there are still pros and cons to using the e-cigarette, especially among adolescents. Instead of reducing the health problem, using e-cigarette even make the illness the same as conventional ones. Objective: This study aimed to examine the determinant of using e-cigarettes among adolescents and smokers of school age. Method: This study used the cross-sectional data from the Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS) Indonesia 2019. The national school was selected by proportional random sampling. Around 832 adolescent smokers were eligible for this study. Results: Among 832 adolescent smokers in this study, about 49.64% of them ever used e-cigarettes. The factors significantly associated with the use of e-cigarettes were money pocket and the use of other forms of smoked tobacco. However, other independent variables, such as age, gender, teachers smoking during school hours, and parent smoking, were not significantly associated with using e-cigarettes.    Conclusion: The factors associated with e-cigarette use were related to the students’ socioeconomic status. The roles of parents and teachers need to be addressed to reduce the harmfulness of using e-cigarettes.