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All Journal AL-FALAH : Journal of Islamic Economics Al-Tijary : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Ihtiyadh : Jurnal Manajemen Keuangan Syariah
Refky Fielnanda, Refky
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Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

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Konsep Screening Saham Syariah di Indonesia Fielnanda, Refky
AL-FALAH : Journal of Islamic Economics Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/jie.v2i2.255

Abstract

Tulisan ini membuktikan kelemahan pemikiran Alhabshi, Khatkhatay dan Nisar, dan Donia dan Marzban, yang menyatakan bahwa pada kondisi sekarang ini saham dalam proses screening sepenuhnya murni syariah dan terbebas dari spekulasi sangat langkah dan hampir mustahil bisa diterapkan. Argumen mereka bahwa sebagian besar negara memiliki lembaga keuangan konvensional. Disamping itu, screening untuk saham syariah menghambat investor untuk berinvestasi. Dalam konteks fuqaha>’, ada sebagian yang mengharamkan praktik jual beli saham. Sebagaimana diungkapkan oleh Taqi> al-Di>n al-Nabha>ni> dan Yusuf al-Sabatin mengungkapkan bahwa transaksi saham dianggap batal secara hukum, karena dalam masalah transaksi saham tidak tepat menggunakan analisis mas}lah}ah mursalah. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah Fatwa DSN-MUI No: 40/DSN-MUI/X/2003 tentang Pasar Modal dan Pedoman Umum Penerapan Prinsip Syariah di Bidang Pasar Modal, Peraturan Bapepam-LK Nomor: KEP-181/BL/2009 ditindaklanjuti dengan Peraturan Nomor: KEP-208/BL/2012. Sementara cara membacanya, semua data yang diperoleh disusun secara sistematis dengan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis (Shar‘i), sosiologis, dan ekonomi. Kemudian data tersebut dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis isi (content analysis).Temuan tulisan ini memperkuat pemikiran Gholamreza Zandi, Seif El-Din I Taj, Zamir Iqbal, dan Sami al-Suwailem, menurut mereka bahwa di setiap negara pasar modal sangat penting sebagai salah satu penggerak perekonomian suatu negara. Oleh karena itu, sistem pasar ekuitas harus diawasi dengan baik, dengan melakukan screening terhadap emiten yang melanggar dari aturan hukum Islam. Dalam konteks para fuqaha>’, temuan tulisan ini juga memperkuat pemikiran S{a>lih} ibn Muh}ammad ibn Sulayma>n al-S{ult}a>n dan Ah}mad ibn Muh}ammad al-Khali>l sepakat bahwa saham dalam Islam adalah bagian dari investasi. Oleh karena itu, untuk menghindar pelanggaran dari prinsip syariah, maka dilakukan screening terhadap saham syariah.
Zakat Saham Dalam Sistem Ekonomi Islam (Kajian Atas Pemikiran Yusuf Qardhawi) Fielnanda, Refky
Al-Tijary AL-TIJARY, Vol. 3, No. 1, Desember 2017
Publisher : UIN Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (391.47 KB) | DOI: 10.21093/at.v3i1.1052

Abstract

This study to explore the thought of Yusuf Qardhawi about zakah on stock. As the purpose of which is to know about the existence of stock in the Islamic economic system according to the perspective of Yusuf Qardhawi and his method to determine the law about the obligatory of zakah on stock. Yusuf Qardhawi said that issuing, owning, buying, selling and transacting the stock is halal and there is no prohibition as long as the activities of the company formed from those stocks do not contain activities prohibited by shari'ah. According to Yusuf Qardhawi's thought that all of the stock types of companies, both industrial companies and trading companies must be obliged to pay zakah based on the announcement of the paragraph about the obligation of zakah ie surah at-Taubah paragraph 103. Then Yusuf Qardhawi expalained if we take an opinion that sees stock according to the type of company, zakah on stock of industrial companies can be analogous to zakah on investment plant, building, etc. which is analogous to zakat on agricultural land, and issued it's zakah amount 10% of net profit. While the trading company is analogous to zakah trading, its issued from the stock in accordance with the prevailing market price plus profit.
ALTERNATIF PERHITUNGAN RETURN SHAHIBUL MAL PADA SKEMA MUDHARABAH BANK SYARIAH Fielnanda, Refky
Ihtiyath : Jurnal Manajemen Keuangan Syariah Vol 3 No 2 (2019): Vol 3 No 2 Desember 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/ihtiyath.v3i2.1781

Abstract

Abstract: The rapid development of the number of islamic banks should be balanced with the availability of infrastructure to carry out daily operational practices. The operational tools include hardware as like as representative office, computerized system, reliable human resources and software as like as method, culture and financial and islamic banking knowledge. In terms of development of Islamic finance is the paper "Alternative Calculation of Return Shahibul Mal on Mudharabah Scheme on Bank Syariah" was written. During this calculation of return shahibul mal has not been standardized in a formula, thus causing two serious effects. First, in the theoretical level, the formula has not yet created a difficulty. Secondly, in practical level, the formula is not impressive enough to recalculate the complexity of return calculations obtained by shahibul mall, causing laziness of the community using the services of islamic bank. This paper using mathematical and arithmetic equations with the help of modeling made by the author to refine and improve the method of calculation that has been available. The purpose of this paper is to create a standard formula that facilitates the calculation of return earned by a shahibul mal in a mudaraba scheme in a islamic bank.  
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