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Manalagi Apple Vinegar (Malus sylvestris Mill) as Anti Diabetic to Alloxan Induced Wistar White Male Rat Purnomo, Valentina Verrel; Tjandra, Agustinus Sareh Arjono; Risma, Risma
Oceana Biomedicina Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2019): Oceana Biomedicina Journal
Publisher : Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (445.884 KB) | DOI: 10.30649/obj.v2i1.22

Abstract

Apple vinegar is estimated to be able to cure diabetes. Vinegar is able to control the increase of glicemic index. Apple has antioxidant substance such as quercetin and chlorogenic acid. Manalagi apple could be found easily in Indonesia.            This research aims to reveal the effect of Manalagi apple vinegar (Malus sylvestris Mill) towards blood glucose level of alloxan induced Wistar white male rats (Rattus norvegicus).            This research is experimental laboratory using Experimental methods. The samples are 30 white rats divided into three groups for 31 days, 1) group which only given standard diet; 2) group that induced by 120mg/dL alloxan; 3) group that induced by 120mg/dL alloxan and Manalagi apple vinegar 0.27ml/100gram weight for 14 days. The measurement of blood serum glucose level is done on day twenty four using homogenous colorimetric enzymatic test method for all groups.            Blood glucose average in group with only given standard diet as negative control group (182.33 mg/dL), group which induced by 120mg/dL alloxan as positive control group (205.2 mg/dL), group which induced by 120mg/dL alloxan and Manalagi apple vinegar as treatment group (212.25 mg/dL). The result of One-Way Anova significance is 0.229.            The conclusion of this research is that Manalagi apple vinegar treatment doesn’t able to decrease the blood glucose level of white Wistar male rats significantly. Keywords : Malus sylvestris Mill, Blood glucose, Alloxan.
Pengaruh Exploratory Fitness Education terhadap Konsep Diri risma, risma; rohendi, andang
JTIKOR (Jurnal Terapan Ilmu Keolahragaan) Vol 3, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Terapan Ilmu Keolahragaan
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keolahragaan - Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/jtikor.v3i2.14280

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari exploratory fitness education terhadap kontrol diri. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Prodi PJKR FKIP Universitas Galuh Ciamis. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 56 orang mahasiswa yang terdiri dari laki-laki 46 orang dan perempuan 10 orang.  Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah angket yang diadaptasi dari Social Scale Rating System (SSRS) yang dikembangkan oleh Frank M. Gresham Stephen N. Elliott (1990). Penilaian dengan SSRS fokus dalam beberapa area yakni Keterampilan sosial (Social Skills), terdiri dari sub indikator : kerjasama, sikap tegas, tanggung jawab, empati dan kontrol diri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa uji paired t test, sig 2 tailed sebesar 0,000 0,05 yang artinya terdapat perbedaan antara sebelum perlakuan dengan setelah perlakuan. Kesimpulan peneilitian diketahui bahwa exlporatory fitness education memliki dampak terhadap nilai kontrol diri pada mahasiswa. Hal ini terjadi karena dalam exlporatory fitness education memberikan kesempatan kepada mahasiswa untuk bisa mengembangkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang dimilikinya semaksimal mungkin. Pendekatan pembelajaran yang dilakukan dengan cara berkelompok memberikan kesempatan kepada mahasiswa untuk mengembangkan keterampilan kontrol diri dalam diri mereka.Keyword : exploratory fitness education, kontrol diri AbstractThe purpose of this study was to determine the effect of exploratory fitness education on self control. This research is an experimental research. The population in this study were students of PJKR Study Program FKIP Galuh Ciamis University. The sample in this study amounted to 56 students consisting of 46 men and 10 women. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire adapted from the Social Scale Rating System (SSRS) developed by Frank M. Gresham Stephen N. Elliott (1990). Assessment with SSRS focuses in several areas, namely Social Skills (Social Skills), consisting of sub-indicators : cooperation, assertiveness, responsibility, empathy and self-control. The results showed that the paired t test, sig 2 tailed was 0,000 0,05 which means that there was a difference between before treatment and after treatment. The conclusion of the study is that exlporatory fitness education has an impact on the value of self-control in students. This happens because in the exlporatory fitness education provides an opportunity for students to be able to develop their knowledge and skills as much as possible. The learning approach carried out in groups provides opportunities for students to develop self-control skills within themselves.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN WORTEL (Daucus Carrota L) TERHADAP DAYA TERIMA KERUPUK UBI KARET (Manihot glaziovii Muell. Arg) Sukina, Sukina; Sufrin, Fitriani; Risma, Risma
Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Pangan Vol 3, No 5 (2018): JURNAL SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI PANGAN
Publisher : JURUSAN ILMU DAN TEKNOLOGI PANGAN, UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (433.462 KB) | DOI: 10.33772/jstp.v3i5.5227

Abstract

ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of addition of carrots on Ceara-Rubber (Manihot Glaziovii Muell) crackers on the acceptability level. This study uses a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of five formulas, respectively namely K (1000 g of Ceara-Rubber flour), P1 (600 g of Ceara-Rubber flour: 400 g of carrot), P2 (700 g of Ceara-Rubber flour: 300 g of carrots), P3 (800 g of Ceara-Rubber flour: 200 g of carrots), and P4 (900 g of Ceara-Rubber flour: 100 g of carrots). The test of acceptability was done consisting of colour, flavour, taste and texture. It was carried out on 40 untrained panelists. Data analysis was done by one-way Anova, with a confidence level of 95%. The results showed that the addition of carrots to sweet potato crackers significantly affected the texture attributes, and overall organoleptic assessment, but did not affect on the acceptability of the attributes of colour, taste, and flavour. Based on the overall organoleptic assessment, formula P2 was the most preferred product. Keywords: Carrots, Ceara-Rubber (manihot glaziovii muell), crackers. ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian wortel terhadap daya terima kerupuk ubi karet. Pelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari lima formula, yaitu: K (tepung ubi kayu karet 1000 g), P1 (tepung ubi kayu karet 600 g : wortel 400 g), P2 (tepung ubi kayu karet 700 g : wortel 300 g), P3 (tepung ubi kayu karet 800 g : wortel 200 g), dan P4 (tepung ubi kayu karet 900 g : wortel 100 g). Uji daya terima terdiri dari warna, aroma, rasa dan tekstur dilakukan terhadap 40 panelis tidak terlatih. Analisa data menggunakan one-way Anova, dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penambahan wortel pada kerupuk ubi kayu karet berpengaruh nyata pada atribut tekstur, dan penilaian organoleptik keseluruhan, tetapi tidak berpengaruh terhadap daya terima atribut warna, rasa, dan aroma. Berdasarkan penilaian organoleptik keseluruhan, formula P2 adalah produk yang paling disukai. Kata kunci: Wortel,ubi kayu karet, kerupuk. PENDAHULUAN
ANALISIS KETERAMPILAN MENGAJAR GURU GEOGRAFI DI SMA KARTIKA XX-2 KOTA KENDARI Risma, Risma; La Ode Amaluddin, La Ode Amaluddin
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Geografi Vol 1, No 1 (2016): JUli 2016
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (222.977 KB)

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui pelaksanaanketerampilan dasar mengajar guru geografi khususnya dalam aspek keterampilanmemberi penguatan, pengelolaan kelas, dan keterampilan bertanya guru di SMA KartikaXX-2 Kota Kendari. Sebagian besar indikator yang terdapat dalam keterampilan dasarmemberi penguatan pada pembelajaran geografi di SMA Kartika XX-2 Kota Kendaritelah dilaksanakan yaitu berkaitan dengan indikator : penguatan verbal dan penguatannon verbal. Sebagian besar indikator yang terdapat dalam keterampilan dasarpengelolaan kelas pada pembelajaran geografi di SMA Kartika XX-2 Kota Kendari telahdilaksanakan yaitu berkaitan dengan indikator keterampilan yang berhubungan denganpenciptaan kondisi belajar yang optimal (Preventif). Semua indikator yang terdapatdalam keterampilan dasar bertanya pada pembelajaran geografi di SMA Kartika XX-2Kota Kendari telah dilaksanakan yaitu keterampilan bertanya dasar dan keterampilanbertanya lanjutan. Kendala guru geografi dalam melaksanakan keterampilan dasarmemberi penguatan dan pengelolaan kelas di SMA Kartika XX-2 Kota Kendariberkaitan dengan indikator: penguatan dengan sentuhan, penguatan dengan simbol ataubenda dan memodifikasi tingkah laku.Kata Kunci : Keterampilan mengajar, Pengelolaan kelas, Penguatan, Bertanya
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN JUS BUAH APEL MANALAGI (MALUS SYLVESTRIS) TERHADAP KADAR TRIGLISERIDA DARAH TIKUS PUTIH (RATTUS NORVEGICUS) JANTAN GALUR WISTAR YANG DIBERI DIET TINGGI LEMAK Rahmat, Reni Rabiatul; Suyono, Bambang; Risma, Risma
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kesehatan Vol 3 No 2 (2019): AUGUST
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mhsj.v3i2.866

Abstract

Manalagi apples (Malus sylvestris) have long been believed to have the effect of lowering blood cholesterol levels. Where the main content is quercetin class of flavonoids as antioxidants and pectin which functions as fat absorption. This study was an experimental study with a randomized post test only control group design study conducted for 28 days and using 30 rats divided into 3 groups. In all groups given a high fat diet with treatment, control (-) was given a high fat diet, control (+) was given simvastatin and KP1 was given Manalagi apple juice (Malus sylvestris) dose of 10 ml/day. One-Way ANOVA test results from measurements of triglyceride levels showed p = 0.139 (p> 0.05) so that Manalagi apple juice (Malus sylvestris) did not significantly affect blood triglyceride levels of male Wistar strains (Rattus norvegicus) given high fat diet. Keywords: Apple Fruit Juice, Triglycerides, High fat Buah apel Manalagi (Malus sylvestris) telah lama dipercaya memiliki khasiat menurunkan kadar kolesterol darah. Dimana Kandungan utamanya adalah quercetin golongan flavonoid sebagai antioksidan dan pektin yang berfungsi sebagai penyerapan lemak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh jus kulit dan daging buah apel Manalagi(Malus sylvestris) terhadap kadar trigliserida darah tikus putih jantan galur wistar (Rattus norvegicus) yang diberi diet tinggi lemak sebelumnya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan  rancangan penelitian randomized post test only control group design yang dilakukan selama 28 hari dan menggunakan 30 ekor tikus yang dibagi menjadi 3 kelompok. Pada semua kelompok  diberi diet tinggi lemak dengan perlakuannya, kontrol (-) diberi diet tinggi lemak, kontrol (+) diberi simvastatin dan KP1 diberi jus buah apel Manalagi (Malus sylvestris) dosis 10 ml/hari. Hasil uji One-Way ANOVA dari pengukuran kadar trigliserida menunjukan p = 0,139 (p > 0,05) sehingga pemberian jus buah apel Manalagi (Malus sylvestris) tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kadar trigliserida darah tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus) jantan galur wistar yang diberi diet tinggi lemak. Kata kunci: Jus Buah Apel, Trigliserida, Diet tinggi lemak.
PENGARUH EKSTRAK DAUN PEPAYA (Carica papaya) TERHADAP KEMATIAN LARVA NYAMUK Aedes agypti INSTAR III Payangka, Jonathan; Risma, Risma; Wibowo, Prajogo
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kesehatan Vol 3 No 1 (2019): FEBRUARY
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mhsj.v3i1.921

Abstract

Background: Papaya leaves (Carica papaya) extract is a natural larvacide that contains papain and alkaloid karpain so its usage is safe for the environment. The larvacide properties can also be used to reduce the amount of Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae. This mosquito species is the main vector for the virus that causes dengue fever which incident number increases over the years. There have been a few methods used to control the mosquito?s amount, one of which is by decreasing the number of Aedes aegypti?s larvae using the organophosphate insecticide chemical known as temefos. Temefos is really effective in killing the Aedes aegypti larvae but it has a lot of side effects especially towards the environment. By controlling the number of the Aedes aegypti?s larvae, hopefully the number of the dengue fever case can also be reduced. Objective: To prove that the papaya leaves (Carica papaya) extract have effects on the death of Aedes aegypti?s instar III larvae. Method: This is an experimental research what uses a post test only control group design. The study consists of seven groups, which are positive control that is given abate powder, negative control that is given only aquadest, and five groups treated with concentrations of 0.5%, 1%, 1.5%, 2%, and 2.5%; repeated for four times. The calculation of the amount of dead larvae is done within the first 24 hours. Result: Based on the Kruskal-Wallis test, p?s value is <? with p value being 0.000 and ? being 0.05. It proves the significance of the experiment. Conclusion: The papaya leaves (Carica papaya) extract have effects on the death of Aedes aegypti?s instar III larvae
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH MELALUI PEMANFAATAN WEBSITE PADA KELAS XII TKJ 2 SMK NEGERI 1 BANAWA KABUPATEN DONGGALA Risma, Risma
Katalogis Vol 4, No 10 (2016)
Publisher : Katalogis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (286.82 KB)

Abstract

This research aims at producing media based-learning history through website use to the twelfth Grade Students at TKJ 2 SMK Negeri 1 Banawa Donggala Regency. The media developed was consisteds of two component,such as: material and learning media. The development was carried out through berg model and Gall model. The media developed was validated by material expert and media expert. The result of validation revealed that the media is in category of very good. Therefore, it can beconcluded that the development of media-based learning history through website use is proper to improve concept understanding in learning process.
RAGAM BAHASA DALAM INTERAKSI JUAL BELI DI KOMPLEKS PALU PLAZA Risma, Risma; Zulianto, Sugit; Harisah, Sitti
BAHASANTODEA Vol 5, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : BAHASANTODEA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (293.684 KB)

Abstract

This research aims at describing the diversity and the function of languages used in the interaction of selling and buying in complex of Palu Plaza, and factor caused the language diversity. Data source were obtained through verbal utterances of seller and buyer in complex of Palu Plaza by using study of communication ethnography. Method used in this research is qualitative descriptive. Data were collected through four techniques: recording, field-note, observation, and interview unstructured. Subject of this research is the seller and the buyer in Palu Plaza. Technique of data analysis used is interactive model that covers four stages: data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion and verification. The result of this research revealed that the language diversity used in the interaction between seller and buyer in Palu Plaza is: (1) the form of word use, (2) the use of phrase, (3) the use of sentence. Functions of language diversity found in this research are: (1) emotive function, (2) fatigue function, and (3) directive function. Factors caused the diversity are: (1) age factor, (2) factor of regional origin, (3) gender factor, (4) education factor, (5) factor of occupation/profession, and (6) factor of social status.
MENINGKATKAN HEALTH-RELATED FITNESS MELALUI WATER FITNESS Sultoni, Kuston; Fitri, Mustika; Lestari, Indah Ayu Puji; Fadlillah, Nurul; Lestari, Chika; Risma, Risma
Gelanggang Pendidikan Jasmani Indonesia Vol 3, No 2 (2019): Vol 3. No. 2. Desember 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1005.377 KB) | DOI: 10.17977/um040v3i2p97-105

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Kebugaran kardiorespiratori merupakan bagian dari kebugaran jasmani secara menyeluruh yang memiliki peranan penting dalam keberlangsungan kinerja tubuh dalam melaksanakan tugas sehari-hari. Water fitness sebagai salah satu aktivitas fisik yang memiliki beberapa keunggulan dibandingkan dengan bentuk aktivitas fisik lainnya dianggap mampu meningkatkan kebugaran kardiorespiratori. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah water fitness mampu meningkatkan kebugaran kardiorespiratori. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen dengan desain penelitian the randomized pretest-posttest control group design. Sampel berjumlah 20 orang berusia sekitar 20 tahunan. Sampel diberikan perlakuan sebanyak 3x dalam seminggu selama 6 minggu berdasarkan pedoman ACSM. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang siginifikan dari hasil water aerobic dan aerobic dance dan tidak ada perbedaan efek yang signifikan antara water aerobic dan aerobic dance pada daya tahan otot.
PERBANDINGAN PRESTASI BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK KELAS VIII SISTEM FULL DAY SCHOOL DENGAN SISTEM REGULER PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPA irayasa, kadek; Alfian, Ian; Fitriana, Fitriana; Risma, Risma
JURNAL NALAR PENDIDIKAN Vol 6, No 2 (2018): JURNAL NALAR PENDIDIKAN
Publisher : LPM Penalaran UNM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (230.753 KB) | DOI: 10.26858/jnp.v6i2.6311

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Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui perbedaan prestasi belajar peserta didik kelas VIII sekolah sistem full day school dan sistem regular pada mata pelajaran IPA. Metode penelitian yaitu metode kuantitatif non eksperimen menggunakan pendekatan komparatif. Populasi penelitian yaitu peserta didik kelas VIII SMPN 3 Makassar dan SMPN 27 Makassar. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan random sampling. Sampel penelitian ini yaitu peserta didik kelas VIII.9 SMPN 3 Makassar dan peserta didik kelas VIII.7 SMPN 27 Makassar. Pengambilan data menggunakan teknik dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa signifikansi < dari 0.05 yaitu 0.000 sehingga hasil yang diperoleh menyatakan bahwa H0 ditolak. berarti bahwa secara signifikan, ada perbedaan rata-rata prestasi belajar IPA peserta didik kelas VIII pada sekolah dengan sistem full day school dan sistem reguler.  Rata-rata prestasi belajar Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) sistem reguler lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan sistem full day school, dengan 88,16 pada sekolah reguler dan 72.24 pada sekolah full day school.Kata kunci: Full Day School, Prestasi Belajar, Sekolah Reguler