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The performance of 1% solution of baking soda as the mouthwashing for elderly xerostomia patients on the salivary secretion Ariyanti, Ririn; Tjahajawati, Sri; Mariam, Marry Siti
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 30, No 1 (2018): March
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (216.116 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol30no1.16234

Abstract

Introduction: The ageing process in older adults could cause a decreasing salivary secretion. Indicators of salivary secretion could be measured by observing an increasing salivary volume and pH, and a decreasing salivary viscosity. This study was aimed to observe the performance of 1% solution of baking soda on the salivary secretion of elderly xerostomia patients. Methods: The study used the quasi-experimental method with purposive sampling technique. The subjects were 24 older adults who were administered with 1% solution of baking soda. Results: The results showed that the averages volume, pH, and viscosity of the saliva before rinsing with 1% solution of baking soda were lower than after rinsing with the solution (p < 0.005). The average values of volume and pH of saliva before rinsing of 1% solution of baking soda were 0.15ml/min and 5.4, respectively, whilst after rinsing with the solution were 0.14ml/min and 7.42, respectively. The difference in saliva viscosity before and after rinsing with the solution showed that there were changes in the viscosity from frothy to watery. Conclusion: 1% solution of baking soda solution was able to increase the salivary secretion of elderly xerostomia patients, observed from an increasing salivary volume and pH, and a decreasing salivary viscosity after rinsing with 1% solution of baking soda.
PENGARUH TERAPI AKUPRESUR PADA TANGAN TERHADAP NYERI PERSALINAN KALA I FASE AKTIF DI PMB RATRI RESTUNI S.ST SAMARINDA Ariyanti, Ririn; Aulia
Jurnal Kebidanan Mutiara Mahakam Vol 7 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Mutiara Mahakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (464.024 KB) | DOI: 10.36998/jkmm.v7i1.35

Abstract

Pain is a natural process in labor. The response of pain is different between one and another it is influenced by factors depended in body’s resistance mechanism since labor process. The factors are age, gender, pain’s mean, attention, previous experience, coping style, family’s support, afraid, worried, personality, fatigue, culture and social. Acupressure is one of the best non-pharmacology techniques in easiest management of labor pain, cheapest, and can be done by all of people because needs only two hands in therapy implementation. The objective of this research is to identify the influence af acupressure therapy on hands to labor pain of active phase in period I. This research was queasy experiment with non-equivalent pretest-posttest design. The population of this research was inpartu woman at PMB. Ratri Restuni, S.ST Samarinda. The sampling technique used non random sampling technique; it was the sampling quota of 15 people in intervention group and 15 people in control group. Data collection was obtained by doing interview and giving acupressure. The research finding shows that there is significant differences between pain scale before and after intervention in intervention group with t-value = 11,117 and p-value 0,05, in average pain scale of intervention group before and after intervention is 68.7, it decreases to 4.37, control group is 6.80 and there is no decreasing; the average period of this is 13 minutes and then increasing again. Acupressure therapy has to be applied in giving inpartu care in period I of active phase to decrease labor pain. For next researchers, they are expected to do more research by taking other variables that can influence labor pain; which are coping, family support, and personality.
Birth Place Preference and Birth Attendant Selection during Covid-19 Pandemic in Tarakan City, North Kalimantan Ariyanti, Ririn; Yulianti, Ika; Padlilah, Rahmi
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol 6, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Journal of Maternal and Child Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (33.984 KB)

Abstract

Background: Childbirth assistance during the Covid 19 pandemic needs attention to reduce maternal mortality rate and infant mortality rate. This study aimed to analyze the factors influencing the choice of place and birth attendant during the Covid 19 pandemic in Tarakan City.Subjects and Method: This was an obser­vational analytic study with a case control design. The study was carried out in Tarakan, North Kalimantan, Indonesia, in 2020. A sample 100 pregnant women was selected by quota sampling. The dependent variable was the place and birth attendant. The independent variables were place of working, family income, distance to the place of delivery and knowledge. The data were collected by questionnaire using google form. The data were analyzed by a multi­ple logistic regression.Results: The choice of place of delivery during the COVID-19 pandemic was influenced by place of working (OR= 1.61; 95% CI= 1.49 to 17.02; p= 0.009), family income (OR= 2.57; 95% CI= 3.74 to 45.37; p <0.001), distance travel (OR= 1.53; 95% CI= 0.07 to 0.73; p= 0.014) and knowledge (OR= 1.66; 95% CI= 1.58 to 17.31; p= 0.007). The choice of birth attend­ant was also influenced by place of working (OR= 1.32; 95% CI= 1.17 to 12.40; p= 0.027), family income (OR= 2.28; 95% CI= 2.94 to 32.23; p <0.001), distance traveled (OR= -1.42; 95% CI= 0.08 to 0.78; p= 0.016) and know­ledge (OR= 1.88; 95% CI= 2.05 to 20.85; p= 0.002).Conclusion: The choice of place and birth attendant is influenced by place of working, family income, distance traveled and knowledge.Keywords: place of delivery, birth attendant, pandemic covid 19Correspondence: Ririn Ariyanti. Department of Midwifery, Uni­versitas Borneo Tarakan. Jl. Amal Lama 1 Tara­kan, Kalimantan Utara. Email: ririn­ariyanti.­midwife@gmail.com. Mobile: +6285345553­400.Journal of Maternal and Child Health (2021), 06(01): 122-130https://doi.org/10.26911/thejmch.2021.06.01.12
Factors Leading to Cesarean Section Delivery at Tarakan Hospital, North Kalimantan Padlilah, Rahmi; Yulianti, Ika; Ariyanti, Ririn
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol 6, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Journal of Maternal and Child Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (33.707 KB)

Abstract

Background:  The increase in cesarean section delivery requires attention. Mortality and mor­bidity rates for mother and fetus increase in line with the increase in cesarean section delivery. This study aimed to analyze the factors affecting the delivery of cesarean section.Subjects and Method: This was an analytical observational study with a case-control design. The study was conducted at Tarakan Hospital, North Kalimantan, from 2018 to 2020. There were 200 study subjects as the sample of this study that was selected by purposive sampling. The dependent variable was cesarean section delivery. The independent variables were parity, age, history of the disease, medical indications, and ANC history. This study used medical records to collect the data with multiple logistic regression analysis.Results: Cesarean section delivery increased with multiparous (OR= 1.26; 95% CI= 1.67 to 7.45; p= 0.001), age <20 and ≥ 35 years (OR= 1.51; 95% CI= 2.12 to 9.66; p <0.001), high-risk pregnancies such as diabetes mellitus, anemia, hypertension and preeclampsia (OR = 1.50; 95% CI = 2.12 to 9.52; p <0.001), medical indications (OR­= 1.37; 95% CI = 1.82 to 8.57; p = 0.001) and complete ANC history (OR = 0.26; 95% CI = 0.13 to 0.56; p = 0.001).Conclusion: Caesarean section delivery increases with multiparous, age <20 and ≥35 years, had a history of the disease, medical indications, and a complete ANC history.Keywords: cesarean section, influencing factors, logistic regression analysisCorrespondence: Rahmi Padlilah. University of Borneo Tarakan. Jl. Amal Lama No.1 Tarakan, North Kalimantan. Email: rahmipadlilah@gmail.com. Mobile: +628­11538073.Journal of Maternal and Child Health (2021), 06(01): 77-83https://doi.org/10.26911/thejmch.2021.06.01.08
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Risiko Depresi Postpartum Ariyanti, Ririn
Jurnal Kebidanan Mutiara Mahakam Vol 8 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Mutiara Mahakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36998/jkmm.v8i2.99

Abstract

The process of psychological adaptation in a mother has been started since the mother was pregnant. Pregnancy and childbirth are normal events in life, however many mothers experience significant stress in undergoing the process. Family responsibilities will increase with the presence of newborn babies. The encouragement and attention of other family members is positive support for the mother. Postpartum depression is a disorder that is really considered a psychopathology that most often precedes suicide, so it is not uncommon to end in death. Factors that influence the success of the transition to parenthood during the postpartum period are, respond to support from family and friends, The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of family support with the risk of postpartum depression. This research is a quantitative study, with a cross sectional approach. The sample of this study was postpartum mothers who came to the Sleman Distirct Hospital totaling 110 respondents and the sampling technique uses quota sampling. The result of this study based on the chi squre statistical test results obtained a value (p-value) 0.413. The p-value is greater than α 0.05 so that there is no relationship between family support and the risk of postpartum depression. Postpartum depression is not only influenced by family support but also other factors such as employment, education, age and parity. For next research, they are expected to do more research by taking other variables that can influence postpartum depression.
Hubungan Pengetahuan tentang Covid-19 dengan Kepatuhan Physical Distancing di Tarakan Hafandi, Zul; Ariyanti, Ririn
Jurnal Kebidanan Mutiara Mahakam Vol 8 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Mutiara Mahakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36998/jkmm.v8i2.102

Abstract

Coronavirus 2019 (Covid-19) is a disease that is pandemic almost all over the world. Covid-19 infection can cause mild, moderate or severe symptoms. Covid-19 can be transmitted from humans through close contact and droplets, not through the air. WHO recommends physical distancing to prevent the spread of Covid-19. The purpose of this study was to relationship of knowledge about Covid-19 with obedience physical distancing. This research is a descriptive correlative study with cross sectional approach, the sampling technique used accidental sampling , the data is obtained from the Google form filled out by the researcher. The results of this study showed p-value 0,000 <α 0.05 so that there is a significant relationship between knowledge about Covid-19 with obedience physical distancing