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The diagnostic and prognostic value of right ventricle systolic and diastolic function in inferior myocardial infarction patients Purwaningtyas, Niniek
Global Health Management Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Abstract

Background: Inferior myocardial infarction (MI) with right ventricular (RV) involvement will increase mortality and morbidity. Data of systolic and diastolic RV function in inferior ST-segment elevation MI (STEMI) are useful to predict the RV involvement.  Aims: To evaluate the prognostic and diagnostic significance of RV systolic and diastolic function compared to RVMI diagnostic criteria by electrocardiography in inferior MI patients.Methods: Consecutive patients with first, acute, inferior STEMI were prospectively assessed. The RVMI was defined as an ST-segment elevation ≥ 0.1 mV in lead V4R. Echocardiography was performed within 24 hours of the inferior STEMI symptoms. We assessed the RVMI diagnostic criteria in inferior MI patients using echocardiography.Results: Out of 31 patients (mean age 56.39 ± 9.02 years), RVMI by electrocardiography and echocardiography was found in 18 (37%). Moreover, multivariate analysis showed that two variables — RV systolic and diastolic function, were independent predictors of RVMI in inferior MI patients. Sensitivity and specificity of the RV systolic function were 94.4% and 69.2%, respectively, while RV diastolic functions were 44% and 76.9%, respectively.Conclusion: RV systolic function predict RVMI with relatively high sensitivity and specificity. RV diastolic function predicts RVMI with relatively low sensitivity but with high specificity.
THE DIAGNOSTIC AND PROGNOSTIC VALUE OF RIGHT VENTRICLE SYSTOLIC AND DIASTOLIC FUNCTION IN INFERIOR MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION Purwaningtyas, Niniek
Biomedika Vol 10, No 1 (2018): Biomedika Februari 2018
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/biomedika.v10i1.5854

Abstract

Right ventricular (RV) involvement increases mortality and morbidity in inferior myocardial infarction (MI). There are sparse data on the usefulness of pulsed tissue Doppler imaging (TDI) in the diagnosis of RV dysfunction in ST segment elevation MI (STEMI). This study evaluate the diagnostic and prognostic significance of RV systolic and diastolic function compared to classical electrocardiographic RVMI diagnostic criteria in this group of patients. Consecutive patients with first, acute, inferior STEMI were prospectively assessed. The RVMI was defined as an ST-segment elevation ≥ 0.1 mV in lead V4R. Echocardiography with TDI was performed within24 h of the onset of symptoms. Out of 31 patients (mean age 56.39 ± 9.02 years), RVMI was found in 18 (37%). Multivariate analysis showed that two variables—RV systolic and diastolic function, were independent predictors of in-hospital prognosis. Sensitivity and specificity the RV systolic function were 94,4% and 69,2%, respectively. While RV diastolic function were 44% and 76,9%, respectively. RV systolic function predict ECG diagnosis of RVMI with relatively high sensitivity and specificity. RV diastolic function predict ECG diagnosis of RVMI with relatively low sensitivity but with high specificity.Keywords: tissue Doppler imaging, RV myocardial infarction, inferior myocardial infarction
Association between Left Ventricular Global Longitudinal Strain and Functional Capacity Measured with Six-Minutes Walk Test in Patients after Acute Myocardial Infarction. Wasyanto, Trisulo; Wulandari, Pipiet; Purwaningtyas, Niniek; Murti, Bhisma
Indonesian Journal of Medicine Vol 2, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Background: The ischemia resulting from critical coronary narrowing or total occlusion first affects the subendocardialmyofibers. Thus, abnormalities in longitudinal function can be detected before reductions in LVEF and reflects infarct size. The 6MWT provides information that may be a better index of the patients ability to perform daily activities. This study was to assess the relationship between left ventricular (LV) global longitudinal strain (GLS) and functional capacity measured with 6 minute walk test (6MWT) after AMI.Subjects and Method: This is a cross sectional study of patients with STEMI and NSTEMI, at Moewardi Hospital, Surakarta. Eligible patients underwent echocardiography global longitudinal 2D-STE that performed within 48 hour of admission and 6MWT pre- discharge or at the first follow-up visits (day 4-9). Patients were divided into 2 groups according to the LV GLS value, patients with substantial infarction (LV GLS > -13.8%) and non-substantial infarction (LV GLS < -13.8%).Results: There were 50 patients with 42 STEMI and 8 NSTEMI. Compared to patients in group LV GLS < -13.8% (n=18), patients in group LV GLS > -13.8% (n=32) were more likely to be older (57.6 y.ovs 55 y.o), less in functional capacity (10.17 1.3 ml/kg/min vs 11.04 0.98 ml/kg/min; p= 0.018) and less in 6 MWT distance (347.97 65.49 m vs392.39 49.44 m; p=0.016). Using ROC curves, the 6 MWT distance cutoff value of 375 m identified patients with LV GLS >-13.8%, sensitivity of 72.2% and specificity 65.6%, respectively with AUC= 0.70 (CI 95%; 0.559-0.852; p= 0.017). However, LV GLS >-13.8% and age >60 y.o remained the independent predictor in a multivariate logistic regression analysis to identify 6 MWT distance < 375 m in patients after AMI with GLS >-13.8%, (OR =7.967; CI 95%= 1.669-38.030; p=0.009) and age >60 y.o, (OR=10.898; CI95%= 2.201-53.971; p=0.003).Conclusions: In patients after AMI with substantial infarction (LV GLS >-13.8%) had less in functional capacity. The 6 MWT distance cutoff value of 375 m identified patients with LV GLS >-13.8% and could be used in rehabilitation program after AMI.Keywords: Acute Myocardial Infarction, LV Global longitudinal strain, functional capacity, 6 MWT.Correspondence:Trisulo Wasyanto. Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami No. 36 A, 57126, Surakarta, Central Java.Indonesian Journal of Medicine (2017), 2(3): 192-206https://doi.org/10.26911/theijmed.2017.02.03.07
Effect of Oral N-Acetylcystein on Galectin-3 in Acute Myocardial Infarction Patients Jalaludinsyah, Akhmad; Wasyanto, Trisulo; Purwaningtyas, Niniek
Indonesian Journal of Medicine Vol 4, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Background: The pathogenesis of heart failure after myocardial infarction is associated with the pathogenesis of cardiac remodeling. Galectin-3 (Gal-3) has a role in the pathophysiology of cardiac remodeling after acute myocardial infarction. N-Acetylcysteine (NAC) can prevent inflammation, remodeling and left ventricular dysfunction, interstitial fibrosis, and improve survival. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of oral N-Acetylcysteine on Galectin-3 in acute myocardial infarction patients.Subjects and Methods: This was an experimental study with pre and post, single-blind, and randomization methods. The study was conducted at Dr.Moewardi General Hospital Surakarta, Central Java, from June to August 2018. A sample of 29 acute myocardial infarction patients with ST-segment elevation who received fibrinolytic therapy was selected for this study. 14 patients as a control group received standard therapy and 15 patients as intervention group received oral NAC supplementary therapy 600 mg three times daily for three days. The dependent variable was Gal-3 levels. The independent variable was NAC supplementary therapy. The data were analyzed by Mann Whitney test.Results : Gal-3 levels in intervention group (mean= 8.95; SD=1.76) were lowered than the control group (mean= 11.42; SD= 3.76) and it was statistically significant (p= 0.026). Conclusion: Supplementary therapy of NAC 600 mg orally 3 times a day for 3 days can reduce levels of Gal-3 in patients with acute myocardial infarction who receive fibrinolytic therapy.Keywords: galectin-3, n-acetylcysteine, acute myocardial infarction Correspondence: Akhmad Jalaludinsyah. Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: dokter.akhmad@gmail.com. Mobile: +6281393098987.Indonesian Journal of Medicine (2019), 4(1): 1-8https://doi.org/10.26911/theijmed.2019.04.01.01