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Regional Depositional Model Of South Makassar Basin Depocenter, Makassar Strait, Based On Seismic Facies Rahmadi Hidayat; Salahuddin Husein; Sugeng Sapto Surjono
Journal of Applied Geology Vol 4, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Geological Engineering Department Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (5294.118 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jag.7196

Abstract

South Makassar Basin Depocenter (SMBD) is located in Southern Makassar Strait which has petroleum potential by the presence of oil and gas indications within the area based on Airborne Laser Fluorescence survey. However, detail studies within this area are not developed well. One of the studies which can be utilized for further discoveries of oil and gas field in SMBD is a study of depositional model using seismic facies method to maximize limited seismic and well data. Interpretation of depositional model in Eocene (syn-rift phase) was varied from alluvial plain and alluvial fan complex, continued gradually to platform. In Oligocene time (post-rift phase), massive transgression caused a major deepening in entire SMBD where the depositional environment changed to basinal plain. In early Miocene – recent interval (syn-orogenic phase), SMBD was relatively in stable condition at basinal plain environment. Lower Tanjung Sequence will be the most prolific petroleum play in SMBD due to its adequate source rock, reservoir rock and seal rock as well. Keywords: South Makassar basin, depositional model, seismic facies
GROUND MOTION IN YOGYAKARTA CITY, YOGYAKARTA SPECIAL PROVINCE, INDONESIA ON DENSELY MICROTREMOR OBSERVATIONS AND SHEAR WAVE VELOCITY Zaw Lin Kyaw; Subagyo Pramumijoyo; Salahuddin Husein; Teuku Faisal Fathani; Junji Kiyono
Journal of Applied Geology Vol 5, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Geological Engineering Department Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1035.371 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jag.7203

Abstract

Microtremor is currently considered the foremost tool in site effect studies. The ground motion is estimated with microtremor observations, meaning that subsoil mechanical properties and geometry are evaluated and from them an estimate of local amplification is computed. Here, the ground motion is studied by the site effects of seismic hazard zonation of urban areas in Yogyakarta City. The main purpose of this paper is zoning the geological engineering features and assessing seismic of the research urban area. In this regard, the microtremors are measured at 274 sites by single station sampling method and Nakamura technique. The microtremors of all over the city are processed by a model of Mitutoyo-GPL-6A3P. The amplification factor generally ranges between 0.70 and 5.56 and the natural frequency normally varies between 0.40 and 3.30 Hz. The information layers are prepared in GMT used for detecting the zonation of potential seismic hazard. The shear wave velocity is calculated in 12 existing drilling sites based on the geotechnical approach of SPT for soil condition. To study the ground motion, geological engineering condition is investigated using amplification factor, natural frequency, shear wave velocity maps which are analyzed using densely single microtremor observation and SPT from existing drilling sites. Keywords: Ground motion, amplification factors, natural frequency; H/V spectral ratio, microtremor observations, Yogyakarta Urban
Lithostratigraphy of Tabul Formation and Onshore Geology of Nunukan Island, North Kalimantan Salahuddin Husein
Journal of Applied Geology Vol 2, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Geological Engineering Department Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (5432.233 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jag.30255

Abstract

Nunukan Island is located in Northeast Kalimantan Basin, one of prolific basin in western Indonesia. However, this island lies in northern verge of the basin and hydrocarbon exploration were limited before the 1940s. No detail geological fieldworks has been published. This paper attempts to share geological information obtained from few accessible outcrops, particularly from the western part of the island where previous oil drilling were carried out. Most of the island have been built by Tabul Formation, which was also the main objective of reservoir for hydrocarbon exploration. It is composed of claystones, siltstones, and sandstones interbeds, deposited in transitional environment during Late Miocene. They exhibit coarsening upward sequence, the lower part composed of heterolitic sandstones deposited in tidal flats, and the upper part composed of arkosic sandstones deposited in distributary channels and mouthbars. The eastern coastal strip was constructed by Tarakan conglomerates, which have been deposited in fluvio-deltaic environment in Pliocene, unconformably over the Tabul clastics. Those Neogene deposition of paleo-Simengaris Delta apparently deformed and inverted in Plio-Pleistocene, contemporaneously with basaltic volcanism which spread widely over northeastern Borneo, which also observed in the northern half of the Nunukan Island
Basin Evolution Palispatic Model of Bonaparte Basin, Australia Northwest Shelf Nomensen Ricardo; Hendra Amijaya; Salahuddin Husein
Journal of Applied Geology Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Geological Engineering Department Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (20898.414 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jag.39988

Abstract

This research area is located on the Australian NW Shelf close to the westernedge of the Sahul Platform. This research is aimed to generate the palispatic basin model of Bonaparte Basin, Australian Northwest Shelf. It is to predict the impact of Neogene collision on the petroleum system distribution on Australian Northwest Shelf. The main data used in this research are seismic data using qualitative method analysis. The well data is used to well-seismic tied. After data acquisition, the seismic data are interpreted based on the horizon and structure interpretation. These interpretation are to reconstruct the basin evolution thorough geologic time. According to data analysis, the basin evolution palispatic model are divided into Paleo-proterozoic, Paleozoic, Triassic, Early Jurassic, Middle Jurassic, Late Jurassic, Early Cretaceous, Late Cretaceous, Early Eocene, Late Miocene and Recent condition. Regional tectonically there are at least three important events in NW Shelf: Middle Triassic-Jurassic NNE–SSW extension phase, Late Jurassic NE–SW extension phase and the Neogen collision phase; the Neogen collision effects on Northwest Shelf Australia. These three events contributed in forming and disturbing the Paleozoic and Mesozoic petroleum system in Bonaparte basin especially.
Erosion and its Implication on Hydrocarbon Generation in ‘ARD’ Block, Akimeugah Basin,West Papua Sugeng Sapto Surjono; Yohanes Ardhito Triyogo Varianto; Salahuddin Salahuddin
Journal of Applied Geology Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Geological Engineering Department Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1553.979 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jag.53204

Abstract

Akimeugah Basin in the western part of Aru Trough is included as a Paleozoic Basin which is one of the potential hydrocarbon-producing basins in Eastern Indonesia. Tectonic evolution in Akimeugah Basin during Cambrian to present has produced a very significant erosion that affected the hydrocarbon generation process. ‘ARD’ Block study uses three exploratory well data including well report and 26 lines of 2D seismic data with a total length of 5,812.55 kilometers and the distance between seismic lines ranging from 10 to 15 kilometers. Seismic data is processed with IHS Kingdom software for tectonostratigraphy analysis, while calculation and erosion analysis are performed by combining well data consisting of sonic, vitrinite reflectance and seismic. To get a burial history model and generation & expulsion period, this study utilizes Petromod software. Five phases of the tectonic evolution led to four times of erosional period with a sediment thickness of 290 – 3,370 feet were loss. The erosion of the sedimentary rocks causes the maturation process delayed more than 200 million years. Burial history in the study area with the erosion absence assumption results a hydrocarbon generation starting from around 210 million years ago. Meanwhile, by considering the loss of eroded sedimentary rocks during four tectonic phases, hydrocarbon generation time just occurred 3.1 million years ago.
The Relic Fluvial-Dominated Morphology of Mahakam Delta Salahuddin Salahuddin
Berita Sedimentologi Vol 21, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Ikatan Ahli Geologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1131.201 KB) | DOI: 10.51835/bsed.2011.21.1.206

Abstract

The Mahakam Delta lies at the mouth of the Mahakam River on the east coast of Kalimantan, about 50 km south of the equator. Geologically, the delta is located in the Kutai Basin, one of the major hydrocarbon provinces of Indonesia since the end of the 19th century.This short article attempts to present another sedimentologist’s point of view on looking at the deltaic morphology, as supported by quantitative analysis of controlling factors. Primary data on submerged morphology of the Mahakam Delta was detailed by 381 bathymetric echosounder (using a single frequency portable Raytheon DE719D MK2) survey lines that transversed all the channels as far as 10 kilometers to the offshore, with an accuracy of about 0.5% of the indicated depth, collected during two years from 2003 to 2004.
Regional Overview of Orogenic Belts in Indonesia: Emphasis on the Occurrences of Thrust Wedge Systems Aldo Febriansyah Putra; Salahuddin Husein
Berita Sedimentologi Vol 44, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Ikatan Ahli Geologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3879.248 KB) | DOI: 10.51835/bsed.2019.44.1.65

Abstract

Regional overview to the thrust wedge systems in Indonesia attempts to compile and review geologic settings related to the development of basement uplift and fold-thrust belts. Overview will be represented in orogenic belts of different geologic settings: Langsa Fold-Thrust Belt (North Sumatra Basin), Banyumas Fold-Thrust Belt (Western Central Java), Kutei Basin, West Sulawesi Fold-Thrust Belt (Lariang-Karama Basins and Makassar Straits), Offshore Northern Banggai-Sula, Misool-Onin-Kumawa Ridge, Berau-Bintuni Basins, and Lengguru Fuld-Thrust Belt. Key ideas and discussions encompass surface structural geology, geomorphology, and subsurface geology. Aiming to draw the big pictures, the integrated approaches will elaborate the relationship of thrust wedge system with strike-slip faulting as adjoining structural province. Geomorphology will be the basis to construct regional structural maps, while seismic images and regional cross-sections will contribute to subsurface reconstructions. Synthesis will highlight similarities on geomorphic features, associated structures to thrust wedge system, Pliocene – Recent as critical time to orogenic building in Indonesia, geodynamic significance of strike-slip faulting, and geodynamic settings related to thrust wedge system in Indonesia. Thrust wedge orogenic belts share curvilinear thrust faults traces and intensive folding near mountain front. On the other hand, associated structures to thrust wedge include synclinal feature in thrust front, detachment folds, and transpressive transtensional fault reactivation. Strike-slip faults may act as separate or associated structures in thrust wedge orogeny. Separate strike-slip faults can be observed as Sumatran Fault, Palu-Koro Fault, Balantak Fault, and Tarera-Aiduna Fault that act in response to slip partitioning or shift in deformation. Reactivated faults and tear faults are considered as associated structures to thrust wedge system. Thrust wedge system develops in both subduction and collisional tectonics.
Carbonate Facies and Depositional Environment of Pre-Parigi Carbonate in Ardjuna Sub-basin: Application of Core-facies Coding and Electro-facies Muhammad Virgiawan Agustin; Salahuddin Husein; Jarot Setyowiyoto; Rahmat Rahmat
Jurnal Ilmiah Geologi PANGEA Vol 10, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Geologi PANGEA
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI TEKNIK GEOLOGI FAKULTAS TEKNOLOGI MINERAL UPN "VETERAN" YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31315/jigp.v10i1.10053

Abstract

The Pre-Parigi Formation is one of the formations in the West Java Basin North as a potential reservoir. However, the carbonate rocks of the Pre-Parigi Formation are considered to have high heterogeneity due to rock and depositional processes its diagenesis, so an appropriate approach is needed to understand its reservoir distribution. Therefore, in this study, interpretation of the facies distribution of the Pre-Parigi Formation was carried out using the integration of core data and well logs. On the core data, facies coding and clustering is performed to interpret the facies association. Then, the identified facies associations are integrated with the characters so that facies interpretation can be carried out for all intervals and all wells. The end result is an interpretation of the distribution of the facies of Pre-Parigi Carbonate. Based on the analysis results, the Pre-Parigi Carbonate in the study area is composed of five facies associations, such as deep shelf (FA 1), fore-slope (FA 2), near-reef lagoon (FA 3), lagoon (FA 4), and restricted circulation shelf – tidal flat (FA 5). FA 1 is characterized by a very high value, slightly serrated gamma-ray character. FA 2 is characterized by a high gamma-ray, serrated, intercalated with a fining-upward low gamma-ray layer, FA 3 is characterized by a low value and blocky gamma-ray, FA 4 is also characterized by a gamma-ray with a fairly low value, but has a pattern that tends to be serrated, and then FA 5 is characterized by a serrated gamma-ray character with a slightly higher value than FA 4. Based on the integration of all interpretations, the Pre-Parigi Carbonate in the study area can be divided into three depositional sequences (DS), where DS-1 develops in all area as a reef-initiation, DS-2 developed in the MVA-1 and MVA-3 wells, and did not develop in the MVA-6 well (had a give-up phase), and then DS-3 only developed in the MVA-3 well. In general, facies interpretation using the core-facies coding and electro-facies characterizing methods tends to be effective and provides more confidence interpretation. Keywords: Pre-Parigi Carbonate, Carbonate facies, Core-facies coding, Arjuna Sub-basin
Identification of Permeable Structures and Heat Source in the Geothermal Working Area of Galunggung Volcano and the Heat Source Connectivity to the Karaha-Cakrabuana Area Using Gravity Data Leo Agung Prabowo; Salahuddin Husein; Sismanto Sismanto
Journal of Applied Geology Vol 8, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Geological Engineering Department Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jag.60835

Abstract

Galunggung volcano area is a geothermal concession area that adjacent with Karaha-Cakrabuana concession area with a distance around 1 km. Indonesian Government planning to build power plant in 2025 so additional research needed to support the plan. Gravity survey could help in identifying permeable structure (fault) as well as heat source to a certain depth. The results of data processing showed the presence of faults seen on the FHD, SVD, and ABL residual maps, while for heat sources it was shown from the closed contour patterns on the ABL, residual, and regional maps. Derivative analysis in strengthens the position and type of fault from the match between the maximum FHD value and zero SVD value. From these results, identified the existence of three faults in the study area and were all identified as normal faults. 3D modelling gave a picture of density contrast in research area. From the section profile that pass through Galunggung and Telaga Bodas crater, heat source was interpreted as density with value 2.8 – 3.0 gr/cm3 and marked by orange to red color that coincide below Galunggung crater and continoued to Talaga Bodas crater at depths below -3000 masl. This indicate that both concession area was connected.
Identifikasi Reservoar Hidrokarbon Resistivitas Rendah: Studi Kasus Di Formasi Cibulakan Atas, Cekungan Jawa Barat Utara Dan Formasi Gumai, Sub-Cekungan Jambi Rian Cahya Rohmana; Jarot Setyowiyoto; Salahuddin Husein; Yosse Indra
Prosiding TAU SNARS-TEK Seminar Nasional Rekayasa dan Teknologi Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019): Prosiding TAU SNAR-TEK Seminar Nasional Rekayasa dan Teknologi 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik dan Teknologi - TANRI ABENG UNIVERSITY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Zona reservoar hidrokarbon produktif yang memiliki nilai resistivitas rendah, kurang diperhatikan pada awal eksplorasi akan menjadi pembahasan dalam penelitian ini. Identifikasi reservoar resistivitas rendah akan dilakukan di Formasi Cibulakan Atas, Cekungan Jawa Barat Utara dan di Formasi Gumai, Sub-Cekungan Jambi. Dipilihnya kedua formasi karna petroleum system pada msaing-masing cekungan terbukti bekerja dengan baik. Dilihat dari faktor geologi, umur kedua formasi relatif sama, terbentuk pada Miosen Awal hingga Miosen Tengah. Litologi penyusun pada kedua formasi yakni batuan sedimen silisiklastik serta sisipan batugamping dengan lingkungan pengendapan adalah laut dangkal. Kedua formasi ini terbentuk di cekungan pada saat post-rift (sag basin). Identifikasi zona reservoar yang memiliki nilai resistivitas rendah dilakukan pada Sumur RCR-1, RCR-2 dan RCR-3 pada Formasi Cibulakan Atas dan Sumur RCR-4, RCR-5 dan RCR-6 pada Formasi Gumai. Identifikasi zona reservoar resistivitas rendah dilakukan secara kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data well log, mud log dan didukung data drill stem test (DST). Hasil identifikasi didapatkan dua zona potensial reserovar resistivitas rendah dimasing-masing sumur pada Formasi Cibulakan Atas. Pada sumur di Formasi Gumai, didapatkan empat zona potensial di sumur RCR-4, dua zona potensial di sumur RCR-5 dan RCR-6. Berdasarkan identifikasi ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kedua formasi menyimpan potensi reservoar hidrokarbon resistivitas rendah yang dapat diproduksi.