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STRATEGI PENGGUNAAN PENGAWET ALAMI EKSTRAK KULIT BIJI KAKAO PADA BASO PRODUKSI UKM CIPLUK KEL . SETIAMANAH, KEC. CIMAHI TENGAH KOTA CIMAHI Kayaputri, Indira Lanti
Dharmakarya Vol 6, No 2 (2017): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (354.261 KB)

Abstract

Usaha Kecil Menengah Baso Cipluk merupakan suatu unit usaha mikro yang bergerak dalam produksi baso dan memiliki jangkauan pemasaran cukup luas bahkan keluar daerah Cimahi. UKM ini memiliki permasalahan dalam hal umur simpan baso dan juga pengiriman baso, hubungannya dengan karakteristik baso selama penyimpanan. Oleh karena itu, pada kegiatan pengabdian ini, digunakan ekstrak kulit biji kakao sebagai alternatif solusi dalam mengatasi permasalahan umur simpan baso. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat ini meliputi survey lokasi, percobaan skala laboratorium, aplikasi pada kulit biji kakao, dan evaluasi hasil aplikasi tersebut. Berdasarkan praktek di lapangan menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi ekstrak kulit biji kakao sebagai pengawet baso dirasakan belum optimal, karena terkendala karakteristik sensori yang dihasilkan dan produksi ekstrak kulit biji kakao itu sendiri. Selanjutnya akan dilaksanakan optimasi aplikasi ekstrak kulit biji kakao terutama dalam hal mereduksi aftertaste pada baso.   
Pemanfatan Ekstrak Jamur Tiram (Pleurotus spp.) pada Penyimpanan Daging Ayam pada Suhu Ruang (26oC) Saskiawan, Iwan; Sukarminah, Een; Lanti, Indira; Marta, Herlina; Nabila, Putri
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 13, No 2 (2017): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v13i2.3402

Abstract

ABSTRACTRecently, food preservation especially for meat is becoming one of the subjects of food technology that is still developed. Organic acids is commonly used for food preservative. Meat is easily destroyed mainly by Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. Oyster Mushroom (Pleurotus spp.), well known as an edible mushrooms is one of the food resources that have antimicrobial activity. The application of oyster mushroom extracts in chicken meat is done using extract concentrations of 0%, 12.5%, 18.75%, 25%, 31.25% and 37.5% where 12,5% is the MIC to inhibit E. coli and S. aureus. The results showed that the application of brown oyster mushroom extracts with concentration of 31.25% can mantain freshness of chicken meat for 12 hours of storage at room temperature (26oC) with the total number of microbes of 8.6 x 105 cfu/g, the total number of E. coli of 0.3 x 101 cfu/g, the total number of S. aureus of 7.7 x 101 cfu/g. It was appropriate with Indonesian National Standard ( SNI 3924:2009). It required the condition such as no decomposition, pH 5.53, color organoleptic value of 3.42 (fair to good) and texture organoleptic value of 3.53 (fair to good).Keywords : oyster mushroom extract, antimicrobial, chicken meat preserving
KAJIAN FITOKIMIA EKSTRAK KULIT BIJI KAKAO (Theobroma cacao L.) Kayaputri, Indira Lanti; Sumanti, Debby M.; Djali, Mohamad; Indiarto, Rossi; Dewi, Dita Listya
Chimica et Natura Acta Vol 2, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Departemen Kimia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (497.417 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/cna.v2.n1.9140

Abstract

Kulit biji kakao memiliki komponen fitokimia yang diduga berpotensi untuk dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan pengawet alami. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menetapkan komponen fitokimia yang terekstrak dari kulit biji kakao dan mengetahui potensi toksisitas ekstrak kulit biji kakao. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen yang dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan skrining fitokimia, kulit biji kakao yang diekstrak menggunakan etanol 70% mengandung alkaloid, flavonoid, tanin, saponin, dan triterpenoid. Analisis fitokimia menggunakan Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) menunjukkan ekstrak kulit biji kakao mengandung 2,3-butanediol (6,45%), benzeneacetic acid (2,33%), caffeine (23,51%), dan theobromine (65,99%). Pengujian toksisitas berdasarkan metode Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) menunjukkan nilai LC50 ekstrak kulit biji kakao adalah 39.595,27 ppm, artinya ekstrak tersebut tidak bersifat toksik terhadap larva Artemia salina.
PEMANFATAN EKSTRAK JAMUR TIRAM (PLEUROTUS SPP.) PADA PENYIMPANAN DAGING AYAM PADA SUHU RUANG (26OC) Saskiawan, Iwan; Sukarminah, Een; Lanti, Indira; Marta, Herlina; Nabila, Putri
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 13, No 2 (2017): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v13i2.3402

Abstract

ABSTRACTRecently, food preservation especially for meat is becoming one of the subjects of food technology that is still developed. Organic acids is commonly used for food preservative. Meat is easily destroyed mainly by Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. Oyster Mushroom (Pleurotus spp.), well known as an edible mushrooms is one of the food resources that have antimicrobial activity. The application of oyster mushroom extracts in chicken meat is done using extract concentrations of 0%, 12.5%, 18.75%, 25%, 31.25% and 37.5% where 12,5% is the MIC to inhibit E. coli and S. aureus. The results showed that the application of brown oyster mushroom extracts with concentration of 31.25% can mantain freshness of chicken meat for 12 hours of storage at room temperature (26oC) with the total number of microbes of 8.6 x 105 cfu/g, the total number of E. coli of 0.3 x 101 cfu/g, the total number of S. aureus of 7.7 x 101 cfu/g. It was appropriate with Indonesian National Standard ( SNI 3924:2009). It required the condition such as no decomposition, pH 5.53, color organoleptic value of 3.42 (fair to good) and texture organoleptic value of 3.53 (fair to good).Keywords : oyster mushroom extract, antimicrobial, chicken meat preserving
AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI MINYAK NILAM (Pogostemon cablin Benth) PADA BEBERAPA TINGKAT KADAR PATCHOULI ALCOHOL Sarifah Nurjanah; Dwi Merita Rosi; Rizqi Putri Fathoni; Sudaryanto Zain; Asri Widyasant; Indira Lanti Kaya Putri
Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian Vol. 29 No. 3 (2019): Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian
Publisher : Department of Agroindustrial Technology, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24961/j.tek.ind.pert.2019.29.3.240

Abstract

Patchouli oil (Pogostemon cablin Benth) contains patchouli alcohol (PA) as the main component, which has antibacterial activity. Some previous studies suspect that the antibacterial activity is caused by the content of PA. This study aims to find out the antibacterial activity of several patchouli oil fractions resulting from the fractionation process. The method used is decriptif method. The treatment given was fractionated fraction of oil with several levels of PA (fraction 2 with PA content of 25.62%, fraction 7 with PA content of 34.65% and fraction 8 with PA content of 54.49%) and the bacterias,included :Propionibacterium acnes, Staphyloccocus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Micrococcus luteus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Enterobacter aerogenes, Klebsiella pneumonia, and Proteus mirabilis. The antibacterial activity was conducted by measuring the zones of inhibition. The results showed that increasing levels of patchouli PA oil affected the inhibitory diameter in several types of bacteria. The higher the PA level can increase the zones of inhibition of some types of bacteria. Fraction 8 is the most effective fraction in inhibiting the growth of P. acnes, S. aureus, S. epidermidis, M. luteus as gram-positive bacteria with zones of inhibition of 23.02 mm and 13.00 mm, 24.10 mm, respectively. 31.22 mm. Whereas in P. aeruginosa, E. aerogenes, K. pneumonia, and P. mirabilis as gram negative bacteria zones of inhibition is not formed. Keywords : antibacterial activity, fractionation, patchouli oil, patchouli alcohol
PENGARUH MASERASI TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK KOMPONEN POLIFENOL KULIT BUAH KAKAO DAN KULIT BIJI KAKAO Suci Rahma Ajiaviaty; Indira Lanti Kayaputri; Yana Cahyana; Mohamad Djali
Seminar Nasional Biologi, Saintek, dan Pembelajarannya (SN-Biosper) Seminar Nasional Biologi, Saintek, dan Pembelajarannya I Tahun 2019 ISBN: 978-602-9250-40-4
Publisher : Seminar Nasional Biologi, Saintek, dan Pembelajarannya (SN-Biosper)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Kulit buah kakao dan kulit biji kakao merupakan limbah yang dihasilkan dari pengolahan kakao yang belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal. Kulit buah kakao dan kulit biji kakao memiliki komponen polifenol yang bersifat antioksidan dan antibakteri sehingga dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan pengawet alami pada produk pangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara waktu maserasi dengan karakteristik polifenol kulit buah kakao dan kulit biji kakao. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen dilanjutkan analisis deskriptif dengan 5 perlakuan yang diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Perlakuan yang diberikan adalah perbedaan lama maserasi yaitu 12 jam, 24 jam, 36 jam, 48 jam, dan 60 jam. Ekstrak kulit buah kakao dengan lama maserasi 24 jam memiliki nilai total fenol sebesar 5,95% dengan nilai IC50 sebesar 22,93 (sangat kuat) dan zona hambat antimikroba sebesar 11,67 mm terhadap Escherichia coli dan 10,33 mm terhadap Staphylococcus aureus. Ekstrak kulit biji kakao dengan lama maserasi 36 jam memiliki nilai total fenol sebesar 2,18% dengan nilai IC50 sebesar 69,82 (kuat) dan zona hambat antimikroba sebesar 5,33 mm terhadap Escherichia coli dan 3,78 mm terhadap Staphylococcus aureus.
Study of The Use of Composite Flour Waste of Bean Sprouts Skin with Ganyong Flour (Canna edulis Kre.) Against The Characteristics of Probiotic Biscuit Florentina Dwi Putri; Indira Lanti Kayaputri; Heni Radiani Arifin
Journal of Industrial and Information Technology in Agriculture Vol 2, No 1 (2018): Agroindustry in Small Enterprises
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (776.624 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jiita.v2i1.17907

Abstract

The skin of bean sprouts is a waste in the process of green beans into sprouts, while ganyong is a typical local tuber of west java which is very rarly used. Waste of bean sprouts has high fiber and protein content, while ganyong has high carb content. Both raw materials have potential to be processed into a probiotics biscuit products. Biscuit probiotics is a biscuit that has a probiotic content that is instrumental in human body digestion. This research aims to set the offset of composite waste skin of bean sprouts and ganyong flour with good characteristic and liked by the panelist. Research method are conduct experimental by using random block design continued with Duncan test. The treatment used is a variety of formula waste skin of bean sprouts flour (TLKT) : ganyong flour (TG : flour (TT); (P1) 20%:60%:20%, (P2) 30%:50%:20%, (P3) 40%:40%:20% against the total weight of biscuit probiotics dough. The source of probiotic is obtained from adding freeze dried culture in mother culture form. Probiotic biscuits’ organoleptic characteristic were testing through hedonic test by 15 semi-trained panelist. Research results shows the difference of those TLKT and TG gives a real different influence against taste, but give not real different against color, aroma, visibility, texture, after taste of probiotic biscuit. Probiotic biscuit formula P2 (30% TLKT:50% TG) selected as the best treatment also liked a bit by the panelist. Keywords: freeze dried, ganyong flour, probiotic biscuit, skin waste of bean sprouts flour
KAJIAN FITOKIMIA EKSTRAK KULIT BIJI KAKAO (Theobroma cacao L.) Indira Lanti Kayaputri; Debby M. Sumanti; Mohamad Djali; Rossi Indiarto; Dita Listya Dewi
Chimica et Natura Acta Vol 2, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Departemen Kimia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (497.417 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/cna.v2.n1.9140

Abstract

Kulit biji kakao memiliki komponen fitokimia yang diduga berpotensi untuk dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan pengawet alami. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menetapkan komponen fitokimia yang terekstrak dari kulit biji kakao dan mengetahui potensi toksisitas ekstrak kulit biji kakao. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen yang dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan skrining fitokimia, kulit biji kakao yang diekstrak menggunakan etanol 70% mengandung alkaloid, flavonoid, tanin, saponin, dan triterpenoid. Analisis fitokimia menggunakan Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) menunjukkan ekstrak kulit biji kakao mengandung 2,3-butanediol (6,45%), benzeneacetic acid (2,33%), caffeine (23,51%), dan theobromine (65,99%). Pengujian toksisitas berdasarkan metode Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) menunjukkan nilai LC50 ekstrak kulit biji kakao adalah 39.595,27 ppm, artinya ekstrak tersebut tidak bersifat toksik terhadap larva Artemia salina.
STRATEGI PENGGUNAAN PENGAWET ALAMI EKSTRAK KULIT BIJI KAKAO PADA BASO PRODUKSI UKM CIPLUK KEL . SETIAMANAH, KEC. CIMAHI TENGAH KOTA CIMAHI Indira Lanti Kayaputri
Dharmakarya Vol 6, No 2 (2017): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (354.261 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/dharmakarya.v6i2.14846

Abstract

Usaha Kecil Menengah Baso Cipluk merupakan suatu unit usaha mikro yang bergerak dalam produksi baso dan memiliki jangkauan pemasaran cukup luas bahkan keluar daerah Cimahi. UKM ini memiliki permasalahan dalam hal umur simpan baso dan juga pengiriman baso, hubungannya dengan karakteristik baso selama penyimpanan. Oleh karena itu, pada kegiatan pengabdian ini, digunakan ekstrak kulit biji kakao sebagai alternatif solusi dalam mengatasi permasalahan umur simpan baso. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat ini meliputi survey lokasi, percobaan skala laboratorium, aplikasi pada kulit biji kakao, dan evaluasi hasil aplikasi tersebut. Berdasarkan praktek di lapangan menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi ekstrak kulit biji kakao sebagai pengawet baso dirasakan belum optimal, karena terkendala karakteristik sensori yang dihasilkan dan produksi ekstrak kulit biji kakao itu sendiri. Selanjutnya akan dilaksanakan optimasi aplikasi ekstrak kulit biji kakao terutama dalam hal mereduksi aftertaste pada baso.   
INISIASI ASI TERHADAP MOTORIK BAYI DI RW 08 DUSUN LEBAKJATI DESA CILELES KECAMATAN JATINANGOR In-In Hanidah; Indira Lanti; Wendry Setiyadi Putranto
Dharmakarya Vol 7, No 3 (2018): September
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (512.512 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/dharmakarya.v7i3.20141

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to see the initiation habits of breastfeeding and the effect of breast milk on infant. This research is a descriptive qualitative study with subjects of mothers and infant aged 0-24 months. The data collection technique used is observation by observing infant reflexes, and using interview techniques to gather information through asking face-to-face. The analysis technique used is to describe the data obtained in the field. Based on the results of the analysis, it was concluded that infant who get breast milk from their mothers in full from the age of 0-24 months produce good infant reflexes and can carry out activities that are balanced with the development of their age.