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Masalah Perbatasan dan Intensifitas Konflik Di Afrika Hennida, Citra
Global and Policy Journal of International Relations Vol 2, No 01 (2014)
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/jgp.v2i01.1978

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe intensity of the civil war in the nations of africa is high. Rebel movements become difficult to overcome, one of the problem because the involvement of countries outside the state of that which is undergoing a conflict.This shows the lack of parts of the border in Africa. A question proposed is what causes parts of the border in african countries weak? Then what contribution to the intensity of the civil war in african countries? This article argue that the border area in african countries is weak caused by a legacy of colonial who divide an area of the state with the scattered ethnic groups, obscures the reality economic reasons related to natural resources which its existence cross-border countries, and the lack of a political commitment to strengthen national boundaries. Three it is indicated that there is actually no borders of a territory in africa and control over parts of the border is ineffective.Keywords: border menagement, civil conflict, Africa.
Private actor accountability on international regimes Wahyudi Purnomo; Novita Putri Rudiany; Citra Hennida
Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Vol. 30 No. 4 (2017): Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (313.921 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/mkp.V30I42017.323-332

Abstract

Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) have emerged along with the growing role of corporations in global development. One of the largest forms of PPP today is the UN Global Compact. The UN Global Compact involves of companies, NGOs, IGOs and state governments. All of them are trying to realize globalization with a more humanist face with attention to the protection of human rights, environment, labor standards and anti-corruption. Engaging private actors in global governance, The UN Global Compact raises many issues such as power, authority, and legitimacy. The effort to tackle it all is to increase PPP accountability. This research seeks to describe what efforts can be made to enhance private accountability within the international regime. The research undertaken is a descriptive study, focuses on public-private partnerships in the UN Global Compact regime. The study found that there were two attempts that could be done. First, by involving the stakeholders in the development of procedures, mechanisms, reporting and monitoring associated with trying to improve the company’s reputation. Second, by looking at corporate relations as agent and UN Global Compact as principal in principal-agent relation in the international regime.
The use of social media among Indonesia’s Migrant Workers (IMWs) Citra Hennida; Kandi Aryani; Sri Endah Kinasih
Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Vol. 34 No. 1 (2021): Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (318.422 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/mkp.V34I12021.13-22

Abstract

Netizens often use social media as a medium for activism, including Indonesia’s Migrant Workers (IMWs). Social media with networked characteristics has succeeded in lifting narratives in particular groups that have not been heard a lot and have escaped mainstream media scrutiny. Starting from the development of communication between IMWs, we raise the extent to which IMWs use social media as a medium for social activism, especially for IMWs protection issues and social media’s main content uploaded IMWs. This study aims to analyze to what extent social media is used by IMWs for social activism related to issues concerning the protection of migrant workers and what influences their behavior when using social media. We use a social media activism framework within the social media platform. Researchers collected data from March-October 2019 through participant observation, in-depth interviews, and focused discussions that presented 15 representatives from assistants, NGOs, and academics in Malang. There were also 25 IMWs representatives with placement experience in Hong Kong, Taiwan, Malaysia, and Saudi Arabia. We found that the majority of IMWs use social media as a means of communicating between themselves and their families in the country; however, social media content for social activism is low, especially for the issue of IMWs protection. The culture and legal system in the countries of origin and destination countries influence the low level of participation in the content they create. IMWs is placed in a country with a more open culture, where local laws are more apparent in the protection of IMWs, so IMW’s social media content is more open and willing to provide testimony on the problems that exist around them and vice versa. Therefore, although social media is massive among IMWs, it is not linear with content production that leads to protection.
Budaya dan Pembangunan Ekonomi di Jepang, Korea Selatan dan China Citra Hennida; Reza Akbar Felayati; Sri Harini Wijayanti; Alfionita Rizky Perdana
Global Strategis Vol. 10 No. 2 (2016): Global Strategis
Publisher : Departemen Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Unair

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (397.129 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jgs.10.2.2016.248-263

Abstract

Berbeda dengan pembangunan di Barat yang lebih menekankan fitur-fitur penghargaan terhadap individu sebagai pendorong inovasi, keberhasilan pembangunan di Jepang, Korea Selatan dan China lebih merupakan dorongan kombinasi antara fitur penghargaan individu dengan budaya lokal Konfusian. Sistem nilai yang ada dalam lembaga-lembaga di tiga negara Asia tersebut menyediakan nilai-nilai Konfusian. Artikel ini berargumen bahwa proses kombinasi kebudayaan ini terjadi melalui dorongan sejarah peristiwa humiliationdimana budaya lokal dan budaya pendatang mengalami proses seleksi sebelum diserap. Dengan melakukan identifikasi proses humiliation pada sejarah Jepang, Korea Selatan, dan China ditemukan fitur-fitur budaya baruseperti fukoku kyohei, wakon yosai, datsua nyuo, bunmei yang hadir di Jepang; han, family law dan hallyu di Korea Selatan, dan pragmatisme, sosialisme ala China dan neo-konfusianisme di China.
The Success of Handling COVID-19 in Singapore: The Case of the Migrant Worker Cluster and the Economic Recession Citra Hennida
Global Strategis Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Global Strategis
Publisher : Departemen Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Unair

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jgs.14.2.2020.241-256

Abstract

Artikel ini berfokus pada strategi penanganan COVID-19 di Singapura. Singapura adalah satu negara yang dianggap sukses dalam penanganan COVID-19. Dengan menggunakan analisis kapasitas kebijakan publik dan pegumpulan data selama Januari–Juli 2020, artikel ini menemukan bahwa ada tiga hal yang mendorong keberhasilan Singapura, yaitu: sistem mitigasi bencana kesehatan yang responsif dan efisien; legitimasi pemerintah yang tinggi; dan modal sosial di masyarakat yang pernah mengalami pandemi SARS. Artikel ini juga menemukan bahwa sistem mitigasi bencana kesehatan hanya berlaku maksimal untuk warga lokal, sedangkan warga asing khususnya para pekerja migran kerah biru tidak banyak dijangkau. Klaster asrama pekerja migran adalah klaster terbanyak ditemukan kasus COVID-19 dan lebih dari 90 persen kasus nasional berasal dari kelompok ini. Temuan lainnya adalah jatuhnya Singapura pada resesi dengan pertumbuhan minus 13,2 persen di kuartal kedua tahun 2020. Kebijakan stimulus fiskal dan moneter yang diberikan tidak mampu mendorong pertumbuhan karena ekonomi Singapura yang dependen terhadap ekonomi global; dominasi sektor transportasi, jasa, dan pariwisata Singapura adalah sektor-sektor yang paling terdampak akibat pandemi. Kata-kata kunci: COVID-19, mitigasi bencana kesehatan, pekerja migran, resesi, SingapuraThis article focuses on Singapore's strategies for dealing with COVID-19. Singapore is considered as a successful country in handling COVID-19. Using an analysis of public policy capacity and data collection within January-July 2020, this article finds three driving factors for Singapore's success: a responsive and efficient health disaster mitigation system; a high legitimacy in the government; and society's experience with the SARS epidemic. This article also finds that the health disaster mitigation system only applies optimally to permanent residents. While foreigners, mostly blue-collar migrant workers, are not widely reached. The migrant worker dormitory cluster is a cluster with the highest number of COVID-19 cases detected, which makes up to 90 percent of national cases. Other findings include Singapore's inevitable recession, with a minus 13.2 percent of the economic growth in the second quarter of 2020. The fiscal and monetary stimulus policies provided were not able to boost the economic growth because Singapore's economy depended on the global economy; the dominance of the transportation, service, and tourism sectors Singapore were most affected by the pandemic.Keywords: COVID-19, health disaster mitigation, migrant workers, recession, Singapore