Helmi Yusnita
Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

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Kelebihan Pembayaran di SPBU dalam Kajian Filsafat Hukum Islam Helmi Yusnita; Busyro Busyro
NALAR FIQH: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 14 No. 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Universitas Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/nf.v14i1.1376

Abstract

­Fuel oil (BBM) for vehicles can be obtained at the Public Fuel Filling Station (SPBU) closest to the sale and purchase transaction, filling is done according to the buyer's wishes. Payments are made according to the nominal value shown on the gas station monitor screen, but it often happens that payments are made in excess of what is shown on the gas station monitor. This research aims to explain the philosophical study of Islamic law regarding excess payments at gas stations, which exceed the bills that are monitored at gas stations. This research uses library research with the main data coming from journals, books, and the internet. Data collection was carried out by reading and grouping according to the themes discussed, then analyzed using descriptive, inductive theory and presenting it in writing. The research results show that philosophically in Islamic law, excess payments at gas stations are at the hajiyah level. Because it is done to make transactions easier and less difficult at the gas station.
The Intervention of Islamic Law on Minangkabau Tradition Regarding Children Adoption Helmi Yusnita; Endri Yenti; Safrin Salam; Kayode Muhammed Ibrahim
NALAR FIQH: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 14 No. 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Universitas Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/nf.v14i2.1409

Abstract

The process of child adoption is not done widely based on The Traditional Law of Minangkabau because most of the adopted children are still their relative. The legal status of adopted child in the foster family can be obtained through the court where the status is the same with biological child or foster child, while the legal status of adopted child in the adopted relative can be gained through the tribe recognition or determination of Minangkabau Tradition namely as “kamanakan di bawah lutuik” (the closest nephew/niece). The purpose of this paper was to find out how was Islamic law intervention towards the law of Minangkabau tradition especially in child adoption. This research employed Field Research with the main data came from primary data obtained from informants in the field and the secondary data obtained from the materials related to the research. The data collection was carried out through interview, reading, and grouping in accordance with the theme being discussed, then were analyzed by using descriptive theory, inductive theory, and presented them in the form of paper. The results of this research state that in Islam and Minangkabau tradition basically forbid someone to adopt other people’s child by cutting the family ties with the child’s parents, then move it to the foster parents because it can cause chaos in the inheritance system either according to the traditional law or according to Islamic Law.