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Jurusan Kehutanan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mataram

Author-ID : 724199

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Mathematics Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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PENGARUH KOMPOSISI MEDIA TANAM DAN PEMBERIAN DOSIS PUPUK PGPR (Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN SEMAI KETIMUNAN (Gyrinops versteegii) CABUTAN Ansari Firmasnyah; Dr. Markum Markum; Indriyatno Indriyatno
Jurnal Belantara Vol 1 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Forestry Study Program University Of Mataram

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh media tanam dan dosis pupuk Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) terhadap pertumbuhan semai gaharu, serta mengetahui interaksi antara media tanam dan dosis pupuk PGPR. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimental menggunakan Rancang Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 2 faktorial. Faktor pertama adalah media tanam yang terdiri dari 4 aras yaitu kompos (P0), kompos+cocopeat perbandingan 1:1 (P1), cocopeat (P2), dan kompos+cocopeat dengan perbandingan 1:2 (P3). Faktor kedua adalah tanpa penggunaan pupak PGPR (F0), dosis pupuk 100 ml (F1), dosis pupuk 200 ml (F2), dosis pupuk 300 ml (F3). Dari kombinasi kedua faktor tersebut dihasilkan 16 perlakuan, setiap kombinasi perlakuan terdiri dari 3 ulangan, dimana pada masing-masing ulangan terdapat 4 tanaman, sehingga mengasilkan 192 sampel penelitian. Parameter yang diamati pada penelitian ini adalah persentase hidup, tinggi tanaman, diameter batang tanaman, jumlah daun tanaman dan kekokohan tanaman. Hasil pengamatan diuji menggunakan analisis sidik ragam pada taraf nyata 1%. Dari hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa media tanam dan pupuk PGPR tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap parameter yang diamati.

ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN KAWASAN HUTAN DENGAN TUJUAN KHUSUS (KHDTK) DI SENARU KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA Markum; Sitti Latifah; Budhy Setiawan
JURNAL SANGKAREANG MATARAM Vol. 3 No. 4 (2017): Desember 2017
Publisher : SANGKAREANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Kawasan Hutan dengan Tujuan Khusus (KHDTK) Senaru adalah ijin peruntukan kawasan hutan pendidikan yang dimandatkan kepada Universitas Mataram. Saat ini di KHDTK seluas 225,7 ha. Kawasan ini sudah dikukuhkan berdasarkan Surat Keputusan Menteri Kehutanan Nomor : SK.392/Menhut-II/2004, tanggal 18 Oktober 2004. Namun dalam implementasinya, ditemui beberapa persoalan krusial, antara lain: terdapatnya bangunan tanpa ijin, perambahan, penebangan kayu illegal, bahkan klaim lahan oleh HTI. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah 1) Mengidentifikasi bentuk-bentuk pelanggaran di dalam kawasan KHDTK Senaru, 2) Mendeskripsikan peran dan tugas penanganan pelanggaran oleh para para pihak pemangku kehutanan, 3) Merumuskan langkah-langkah tindakan untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang ada. Metode yang digunakan adalah kaji dokumen dan survei. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan Rountable discussion, dan Focus Group Discussion kepada pengurus dan anggota kelompok tani yang ada di Senaru, sebanyak 30 orang. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uraian deskriptif, mengacu pada pertanyaan kunci yang telah disusun. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa (1) bentuk-bentuk pelanggaran yang terjadi adalah terjadinya pemindah tangan hak kelola masyarakat, dan ada indikasi overlapping ijin kawasan dengan HTI, (2) peran dan tugas para pihak perlu dideskripsikan kedalam surat perjanjian antara pengelola KHDTK Senaru dengan masyarakat sehingga ada kejelasan dalam pengelolaan, dan (3) instrumen pendukung yang dibutuhkan untuk tata kelola KHDTK Senaru adalah tersedianya kelembagaan pelaksana, instrumen perencanaan jangka panjang dan jangka pendek, skema kerjasama dengan masyarakat, dan dukungan SOP dan sarana prasarana pengawasan dan pengamanan hutan.

Penerapan Ragam Pola Agroforestri Terhadap Pendapatan dan Cadangan Karbon di Kawasan Hutan Sesaot Lombok Barat Markum Markum; Andy C Ichsan; Maiser Saputra; M Rifky Tirta Mudhofir
JURNAL SAINS TEKNOLOGI & LINGKUNGAN 2021: Special Issue, Oktober 2021
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jstl.v0i0.241

The Sesaot forest area has been managed by the community through the Social Forestry scheme with an agroforestry system. The objectives of the study were to identify the diversity of agroforestry patterns, analyze incomes on various agroforestry patterns, analyze the amount of carbon stock and analyze the most optimal agroforestry patterns. The method used is descriptive through a series of observations, interviews and Focus Group Discussions, to 42 respondents and measurement of carbon stocks in 18 farmer locations. Analysis of agroforestry patterns was carried out by making clusters based on plant dominance, analyzing the amount of carbon using allometric equations and analyzing the optimal value of agroforestry patterns using scoring. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that: there are four agroforestry patterns in the Sesaot Forest Area, namely, candlenut dominant agroforestry, mahogany dominant agroforestry, mixed agroforestry and simple agroforestry. The largest income was obtained in the mixed agroforestry pattern and the smallest was in the mahogany dominant. Meanwhile, the largest amount of carb on stock was found in the mahogany dominant and the smallest was in the simple agroforestry. The results of the scoring analysis show that mixed agroforestry practices are in the most optimal category compared to other agroforestry patterns.

ANALISIS PERUBAHAN TUTUPAN LAHAN DAN KONTRIBUSI HUTAN KEMASYARAKATAN DALAM PENYEDIAAN CADANGAN KARBON DI DAS JANGKOK Markum Markum; K. Hairiah; D. Suprayogo; E. Ariesoesiloningsih
BUANA SAINS Vol 12, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

People who live around Jangkok Watershed in Lombok in general practices agroforestry system under Community Based Forest Management (CBFM) scheme. Objective of this reseach is to estimate changes of carbon stock in relation to extension of CBFM land. This research was carried out in 2009-2010. Estimation of carbon emition is based on analysis of carbon stock changes using RaCSA (Rapid Carbon Stock Appraisal) method that consists of 2 steps: (1) Estimate temporarily land forest cover change through analysis of Landsat satellite from 1995 to 2009, (2) Measuring of carbon stock of land forest cover in various density. Based on remote sensing interpretation Within 14 year period of time, density of land forest cover in Jangkok Watershed has been changing. Forest with high density decrease 43% mean while area for moderate and low density increase by 20% and 17% respectively. Carbon stock for the forest with high density is represented by primary forest about 360 t C/ha, Mahogany forest has 395 t C/ha. Forest with moderate density found in Candlenut forest produces 161 t C/ha and in CBFM about 147 t C/ha with age of tree on average 14 years. Carbon stocking CBFM is varied, the highest was found in area with Candlenut as dominant trees (161 t C/ha), followed area by Mahogany and fruits produced 159 t C/ha, by with Cacao (146 t C/ha), dominant by fruit tree (120 t/ha). Total carbon stock in Forest areas of Jangkok Watershed (12.680 ha) is about 2.02 M t with 25.1% is from CBFM

KEANEKARAGAMAN SPESIES DAN KONTRIBUSI HUTAN MANGROVE TERHADAP PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA EYAT MAYANG KECAMATAN LEMBAR KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT Muhamad Husni Idris; Markum Markum; Sofian Sofian
Jurnal Belantara Vol 1 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Forestry Study Program University Of Mataram

Desa Eyat Mayang khususnya Dusun Eyat Mayang Selatan Kecamatan Lembar merupakan salah satu wilayah yang memiliki potensi mangrove. Hal ini tentunya dapat memberikan peluang bagi masyarakat untuk dapat meningkatkan perekonomiannya, dengan cara memaksimalkan fungsi ekologi mangrove tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ragam spesies mangrove, serta ragam kegiatan masyarakat Desa Eyat Mayang Kecamatan Lembar untuk mendukung kelestarian Hutan Mangrove. Berdasarkan informasi pola pemanfaatan Mangrove maka dilakukan pengkajian pendapatan rumah tangga serta kontribusi pendapatan dari aktivitas di hutan mangrove masyarakat di Desa Eyat Mayang. Kecamatan Lembar Penentuan daerah penelitian dilakukan secara purposive sampling dengan dasar pertimbangan bahwa lokasi tersebut merupakan desa dan terdapat masyarakat petani mangrove. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi di lapangan dan wawancara langsung pada responden yang kemudian dianalisa secara desktiptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat 10 ragam spesies mangrove yaitu Rhizopora Stylosa, Rhizopora Apiculata, Rhizopora Mucronata, Lumnitzera Racemosa, Soneretia Alba, Xylocarpus Moluccensis, Xylocarpus Granatum, Bruguiera Gymnorrhiza, Sonneratia Caseolaris (Buah Pidada), Avicennia Marina (Api-api). Ragam kegiatan masyarakat dapat digambarkan sebagai berikut pemanfaatan atau penangkapan biota laut di dalam dan di luar hutan mangrove, pembibitan dan penanaman mangrove, perlindungan dan pengamanan, dengan total pendapatan rumah tangga masyarakat dari luar hutan mangrove diperoleh total rata – rata sebesar Rp. 32.997.058,82/tahun/Keluarga, dan pendapatan dari dalam mangrove adalah sebesar Rp. 7.833.529,41/tahun/Keluarga. Berdasarkan hal tersebut diperoleh kontribusi pendapatan dari mangrove adalah sebesar 19.19%.

POLA PENGELOLAAN EKOWISATA BERBASIS MASYARAKAT DI GILI LAWANG LOMBOK TIMUR NUSA TENGGARA BARAT: Management Pattern of Ecotourism Based Community in Gili Lawang East Lombok District Nusa Tenggara Barat Province Muhammad Kholifathul Aziz; Markum; Kornelia Webliana
HUTAN TROPIKA Vol 15 No 2 (2020): Volume 15 Nomor 2 Tahun 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36873/jht.v15i2.2169

This research aims to (1) analyze the pattern of ecotourism management in Gili Lawang based on the concept of CBT (Community based tourism) according to Demartoto (2009) and (2) analyze supporting and inhibiting factors that affect the involvement ofcommunity in managing ecotourism. The research was located in Gili Lawang ecotourism area, Sugian Village, Sambelia, East Lombok Regency. This research used descriptive qualitative method, by using literature reviews data collection method,interviews, and observations. The number of respondents involved were 14 respondents. Data analysis that was used is descriptive analysis. The result of this research showed that the management pattern of community based ecotourism in Gili Lawang has not fully implement CBT (Community based tourism) concept since the involved community has not been included in evaluator aspect. Supporting factors that affect the involvement of the community in managing ecotourism is the potential of tourism that can be developed into tourism attraction, the desire of the community to preserve the nature, and to grow the economy surrounding the tourism area. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factor that affect the involvement of the community in managing ecotourism is the lack of education of the community regarding the development of ecotourism area and the lackof awareness of the community regarding the importance of their involvement in developing tourism area. Besides that, another inhibiting factor is the lack of government’s concern to make approach to the native community to show how importantcommunity based tourism is.Keywords: Ecotourism, management pattern, involvement factor

PENYULUHAN SISTEM KELEMBAGAAN EKO WISATA BERDASARKAN PERATURAN KEBIJAKAN DI DESA AIK BERIK KECAMATAN BATUKLIANG UTARA KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH Markum Markum
Jurnal Warta Desa (JWD) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Warta Desa (JWD)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Mataram

Ekowisata merupakan salah satu kegiatan pariwisata yang berwawasan lingkungan dengan mengutamakan aspek konservasi alam, aspek pemberdayaan social, budaya, ekonomi masyarakat lokal serta aspek pembelajaran dan pendidikan. Oleh sebab itulah suatu Wilayah yang sudah di tetapkan menjadi sebuah Wilayah/Desa Ekowisata tentunya memberikan dampak yang positif bagi masyarakat setempat, jika bisa mengelolannya dengan baik, terutama masalah kelembagaan dari Ekowisata tersebut. Oleh sebab itulah kami mencoba memberikan sebuah edukasi kepada masyarakat di Desa Aik Berik untuk bisa memahami tentang kelembagaan Ekowisata sesuai dengan peraturan Menteri dalam Negeri No 33 tahun 2009 tentang pedoman pengembangan Ekowisata Daerah. Adapun metode edukasi yang kami lakukan, kami memberikan sebuah penyuluhan kepada masyarakat, dengan cara mendatangi para warga Desa Aik Berik, baik yang terlibat dalam pengembangan Ekowisata tersebut, maupun warga biasa. Dengan adannya edukasi seperti ini, kami beraharap kepada warga yang hidup di kawasan Daerah Ekowisata Desa Aik Berik, untuk bisa menjaga kelestarian alam,, dan bisa memberi kenyamanan kepada para pengunjung.______________________

Efektivitas Pengelolaan Hutan Kemasyarakatan Pada Berbagai Strata Luasan Lahan Di Kawasan Hutan Sesaot Lombok Barat: The Effectiveness of Community Forest Management in Various Strats of Land Area in the Sesaot Forest Area of West Lombok Markum Markum; Andi C Ichsan; Husni Idris
JURNAL SAINS TEKNOLOGI & LINGKUNGAN Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL SAINS TEKNOLOGI & LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jstl.v9i1.423

What is the exact area of community forestry (HKm) land that can be effectively managed by farmers? The objectives of the study were 1) to identify HKm land management practices by farmers based on vegetation density and income at various strata of land area, 2) to analyze the effectiveness of HKm land management in various strata of land area, 3) to analyze the factors that influence the effectiveness of land management in various strata. strata of land area The method used in this research is descriptive through a series of observations, interviews and Focus Group Discussions. The number of respondents interviewed was 42 people. The variables studied included environmental aspects such as plant density, economic aspects in the form of production values and effectiveness assessment using scoring techniques, with the decision criteria being very effective, effective, quite effective, less effective and ineffective. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that (1) plant density in various land strata in strata I (<0.25 ha), strata II (0.25-0.5), strata III (>0.5-1ha) and Strata III (>0.5-1ha). IV(> 1 ha) were 382, 387,389 and 378 plants/ha, respectively. Meanwhile, the income of each farmer is (Rp/ha/year): 46,494,744; 25,479,880; 39,704,174 and 31,358,023. From various land strata, the level of effectiveness of the management is categorized as effective for land strata I, III, and IV and quite effective for land strata II. The factor that influences the effectiveness of land management is land area, where there is a tendency that the smaller the land area, the more effective the management. Other factors are the application of agroforestry patterns, other land tenure, availability of labor and age of farmers. Suggestions put forward for land distribution policies should consider the area between 0.5 - 1 ha, because it has provided sufficient income for farmers.

Co-Authors Andi C Ichsan Andy C Ichsan Ansari Firmasnyah D. Suprayogo E. Ariesoesiloningsih Husni Idris Indriyatno Indriyatno K. Hairiah Kornelia Webliana B M Rifky Tirta Mudhofir Maiser Syaputra Muhamad Husni Idris Muhammad Kholifathul Aziz Setiawan, Budhy Sitti Latifah Sofian Sofian

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