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Formation of Andrographlolide-BetaCyclodextrin Inclusion to Increase Solubility and Dissolution Rate Prasetyo, Bayu Febram; Wientarsih, Ietje; Sajuthi, Dondhin; Juniantito, Vetnizah
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Vol 5, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (379.492 KB) | DOI: 10.15416/ijpst.v5i2.14995

Abstract

Andrographolide (AG) is a pure isolate of the chemical synthesis of sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata Nees.) which has various pharmacological properties such as anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial. In order to improve the ability of AG to penetrate the membrane in transdermal use, an inclusion complex was formed using beta-cyclodextrin (BCD) by modifying the physical chemistry properties of AG, particularly the solubility in its base, partition, and distribution on the skin, as well as by changing the permeability of the stratum corneum. The inclusion complexes of AG with BCD were prepared by the solvent evaporation method in the mole ratios of 1:1, 1:2, and 2:1. The solid of the yield of AG inclusion complex in BCD has been tested with a solubility test until it reached equilibrium at 37 ± 5 °C for 24 hours and In vitro dissolution rate test using the II USP method (paddle type), then compared to a single AG compound, and a physical mixture of AG-BCD. Based on the solubility and dissolution rate tests, it showed that the formation of AG-BCD inclusion complex was obtained at the mole ratio of 1:2. Moreover, the AG solubility increased 38 timesand the dissolution rate in the 60th minute increased twice  in the inclusion complex with BCD.Key words: andrographolide, inclusion complex, beta cyclodextrin, solubility, dissolution rate 
The Effect of Mangiferin Against Brain Damage Caused by Oxidative Stress and Inflammation Induced by Doxorubicin Soni Siswanto; Wawaimuli Arozal; Vetnizah Juniantito; Agatha Grace; Femmi Dwinda Agustini; . Nafrialdi
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Vol. 23 No. 2 (2016): April 2016
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (642.703 KB) | DOI: 10.4308/hjb.23.2.51

Abstract

Doxorubicin (DOX) is an anthracycline antibiotic used for anticancer therapy. However, this agent can cause various systemic side effects including cognitive impairments in chronic use. Brain damage due to DOX is caused by an increase of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) level in the brain. Increased TNF-α can further lead to chronic inflammation which can lead to neuronal deaths or neurodegenerative diseases. Mangiferin (MAG), a compound extracted from Mangifera indica, has been found neuroprotective activities, but its effect on DOX-induced brain damage is unknown. This study aims to determine the effect of MAG on brain damage induced by DOX. Male Sprague-Dawley rats were induced by DOX intraperitoneally. MAG was given orally at the doses of 30 and 60 mg/kg bw for 7 consecutive weeks. The parameters measured were inflammatory and oxidative stress markers in brain tissue. Coadministration of MAG with DOX reduced inflammation which was marked by the reduction of TNF-α mRNA expression, decreased TNF-α level and reduction of oxidative stress marked by increase of superoxide dismutase level and decrease of malondialdehyde level. In conclusion, MAG was shown to have a neuroprotective effect on brain damage induced by DOX, partly due to inhibition of inflammation and oxidative stress.
Effect of Biscuits Enriched with Bilih Fish (Mystacoleucus padangensis) on Growth of Experimental Rats Fivi Melva Diana; Rimbawan Rimbawan; Evy Damayanthi; Mira Dewi; Vetnizah Juniantito; Nur Indrawaty Lipoeto
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Vol. 15 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Food and Nutrition Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (311.198 KB) | DOI: 10.25182/jgp.2020.15.1.11-18

Abstract

The research aimed to produce biscuits formulated with Bilih fish and to analyse the effect of Bilih-fish-based biscuits on the growth of experimental rats. Six biscuit formulas were developed using three different amounts of Bilih fish flour (0 g, 20 g, and 30 g added to one formula dough) and two flavors (chocolate and vanilla). One biscuit formula was selected based on the best organoleptic test. Four treatments were applied to 24 male growing rats (21 day olds of the Spraque Dawley strain) for 28 days using a completely randomized design study. The treatments used were P1 (standard feed), P2 (standard feed + standard biscuits), P3 (standard feed + standard biscuits + pure omega-3 oil) and P4 (standard feed + the best formula biscuit). The parameters measured on rats were weight and tail length. The best formula biscuit based on the organoleptic test was the chocolate-flavor biscuits prepared with 20 g Bilih fish flour. The longest tail length was found in the P4 treatment (2,257±0.52 cm), which was significantly longer than the P2 (1.46±0.34 cm) and P1 (1.34±0.29 cm) treatments. No significant weight differences were found among the rats in all treatments. Hence, the chocolate-flavor biscuits formulated with the addition of 20 g Bilih fish flour increased the linear growth in experimental rats as shown by the significant difference in the tail lengths found in the treatment group.
Aktivitas Sediaan Gel dari Ekstrak Lidah Buaya (Aloe barbadensis Mill.) pada Proses Persembuhan Luka Mencit (Mus musculus albinus) Vetnizah Juniantito; Bayu Febram Prasetyo
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 1 (2006): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (794.023 KB)

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examined the effectivity of Aloe vera gel formulation on the skin wound healing process based on the macroscopic and microscopic observation. Fourty five DDY strain, 6-8 weeks old mice were used for experimental animals. Mice were incised 1-1.5 cm in the dorsum using sterile scalpels. Mice were divided into three groups. Group I (control) were not treated by anything, Group II were treated by commercial drugs (Bioplacenton), and Group III were treated by Aloe vera gel. Bioplacenton and Aloe vera gel were given topically twice a day to the skin using sterile cotton buds. Each groups consisted of 15 mice and distributed into 5 observation days with 3 replication. Three mice from each groups were euthanized periodically at day 3rd, 5th, 7th, 14th, and 21st post incision for gross pathology examination and to sampling the skin. Gross examination revealed that Bioplacenton and Aloe vera gel showed better result on wound healing process, i.e. the scab formation, scab peeler and unite of the wounded skin edge compared to the control groups. Microscopically, the Bioplacenton and Aloe vera gel groups showed the fastest epidermal re-epithelization compared with the control group. Qualitatively Bioplacenton and Aloe vera gel groups showed more fibrosis and collagen fibres formation than the control groups especially at day 7th and 14th. Scoring Average of neocapillaries formation from all groups showed no difference. Scoring average of inflammatory cells number revealed that control groups showed more cells than the other groups that indicated an high inflammatory activity. Based on macroscopic and microscopic examination we suggest that the Aloe vera gel formulation has a benefit to promote wound healing, and could be used for the treatment of skin wound. Thus, the Aloe vera gel formulation is potential to developed as commercial drugs.
Induksi dan Purifikasi Antibodi Anti-Coxiella burnetii untuk Deteksi Post Mortem Q Fever pada Ruminansia Nina Herlina; Agus Setiyono; Vetnizah Juniantito; Syahruddin Said
Acta VETERINARIA Indonesiana Vol. 7 No. 1 (2019): Januari 2019
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (884.669 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/avi.7.1.1-10

Abstract

Q fever merupakan penyakit zoonosis yang disebabkan oleh bakteri gram negatif Coxiella burnetii dan terdistribusi luas di seluruh dunia. Gejala klinis pada hewan ternak bersifat tidak konsisten dan tidak spesifik. Metode imunohistokimia telah digunakan untuk mendiagnosis kasus Q fever pada hewan ternak. Antibodi yang digunakan untuk metode imunohistokimia masih tergolong mahal dan harus diimpor dari negara lain sehingga produksi antibodi menjadi peluang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memproduksi antibodi poliklonal anti-C.burnetii dan mengkarakterisasi antibodi tersebut untuk mendeteksi antigen pada organ limpa, paru-paru, dan hati sapi dari Rumah Potong Hewan (RPH) di Medan yang sebelumnya telah dikonfirmasi positif C.burnetii. C. burnetii strain Nine Mile (NM) dan Complete Freund’s Adjuvant (CFA) digunakan untuk menginduksi antibodi pada dua ekor kelinci New Zealand White (NZW) jantan berumur 10-16 minggu. Boosting dilakukan menggunakan immunogen yang sama dengan Incomplete Freund’s Adjuvant (IFA) pada hari ke-14 pascainduksi. Pemanenan serum dilakukan pada hari ke- 24 pascainduksi. Purifikasi serum dilakukan menggunakan dua tahapan, yaitu presipitasi dengan ammonium sulfat saturasi 35% dan filtrasi gel dengan matriks Sephadex G-75. Konsentrasi akhir antibodi yang diperoleh adalah sebesar 11,3 μg μL-1. Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate Poly Acrylamide Gel Electrophoresis (SDS PAGE) dan Western Blot digunakan untuk mengkarakterisasi antibodi yang diproduksi. Selanjutnya dilakukan pewarnaan imunohistokimia menggunakan antibodi tersebut dan sebanyak 90% limpa, 100% paru, dan 100% hati bersifat imunoreaktif yang ditandai dengan warna kecokelatan pada sitoplasma makrofag. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa antibodi yang telah dipurifikasi tersebut mampu mendeteksi antigen C. burnetii pada ruminansia.
PAT-4 Histopathological Study of Mice (Mus musculus) Digestive Organs Treated with Alkali pH Water Sri Estuningsih; Vetnizah Juniantito; Yenny Rakhmawati
Hemera Zoa Proceedings of the 20th FAVA & the 15th KIVNAS PDHI 2018
Publisher : Hemera Zoa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (500.44 KB)

Abstract

Water is an important part of the body. As much as 50-60% of an adult's body weight consists of water. Water functions in the body include as a means of transporting substances, regulating body temperature, regulating body pH, forming body structures, solvents for the body's chemical reactions, and helping the body's mechanical functions, such as lubrication (Insel et al. 2004; Asamadi 2008). In the event of water deficiency, the body will become dehydrated which able to cause cell death to individual death (Stanfield and Hui 2008). Recently, there are alkaline pH drinking water products that are commercially popular that have pH around 8-10 (alkaline water). Some parties claim that alkaline water can help neutralize the level of acidity (pH) of blood due to free radicals, while also having micro cluster technology that can increase oxygen solubility. According to Shirahata et al. (2012) alkaline water is beneficial for health because it can suppress oxidative stress.This study aims to know the effect of alkaline pH drinking water reviewed through histopathological studies of the digestive organs of mice (stomach, intestine, and pancreatic exocrine glands).
PF-18 Photomicrograph of Nanogel Andrographolide-Beta Cyclodextrine Inclusion Complex As Anti-Burns Bayu Febram Prasetyo; Ietje Wientarsih; Dondin Sajuthi; Vetnizah Juniantito
Hemera Zoa Proceedings of the 20th FAVA & the 15th KIVNAS PDHI 2018
Publisher : Hemera Zoa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (464.194 KB)

Abstract

Inclusion complex is a complex formed between drug molecules which act as guest or located inside the cavity of host molecule. Host molecules are commonly originated from the derivative group of cyclodextrin. Among cyclodextrin groups, beta cyclodextrin (BCD) is mostly used in formula development and drug delivery system [1].Andrographolide (AG) is a pure isolate chemically syntesized from sambiloto herbs (Andrographis paniculata Nees), in the form of needle cystal-like which is colorless and extremely bitter. AG has variety of medical properties, particularly as anti-inflamation to treat skin burns [2]. However AG has poor solubility in water. This will result in low abillity to solute, penetrate membrane, and distribute the drug when applied transdermally in burn skin. In burn skin, there is tendency to skin damage, especially in stratum corneum which acts as semipermeable barrier. The ability of drugs that applied transdermally tends to be high.Formation of inclusion complex using AG and BCD to increase the ability of AG in penetrating membrane should be done. Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM) is a fast technique to confirm the formation of drug or inclusion complex by  comparing the shape and particle size [3]. Study on percutaneous penetration of AG-BCD inclusion complex is produced through solvent evaporation method at mole ration 1:2 in viscolam gel preparation.
Formation of Andrographlolide-BetaCyclodextrin Inclusion to Increase Solubility and Dissolution Rate Bayu Febram Prasetyo; Ietje Wientarsih; Dondhin Sajuthi; Vetnizah Juniantito
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Vol 5, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (379.492 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/ijpst.v5i2.14995

Abstract

Andrographolide (AG) is a pure isolate of the chemical synthesis of sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata Nees.) which has various pharmacological properties such as anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial. In order to improve the ability of AG to penetrate the membrane in transdermal use, an inclusion complex was formed using beta-cyclodextrin (BCD) by modifying the physical chemistry properties of AG, particularly the solubility in its base, partition, and distribution on the skin, as well as by changing the permeability of the stratum corneum. The inclusion complexes of AG with BCD were prepared by the solvent evaporation method in the mole ratios of 1:1, 1:2, and 2:1. The solid of the yield of AG inclusion complex in BCD has been tested with a solubility test until it reached equilibrium at 37 ± 5 °C for 24 hours and In vitro dissolution rate test using the II USP method (paddle type), then compared to a single AG compound, and a physical mixture of AG-BCD. Based on the solubility and dissolution rate tests, it showed that the formation of AG-BCD inclusion complex was obtained at the mole ratio of 1:2. Moreover, the AG solubility increased 38 timesand the dissolution rate in the 60th minute increased twice  in the inclusion complex with BCD.Key words: andrographolide, inclusion complex, beta cyclodextrin, solubility, dissolution rate 
Deskriptif Histologi Fase Wound Healing (Penyembuhan Luka) Pada Regenerasi Jaringan Ekor Cecak (Hemidactylus platyurus) Titta Novianti; Mohamad Sadikin; Vetnizah Juniantito; Sri Widia A Jusman; Evy Ayu Arida
Prosiding Seminar Biologi Vol 2 No 1 (2016): Prosiding Seminar Nasional From Basic Science to Comprehensive Education
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/psb.v2i1.3305

Abstract

Saat terjadi kerusakan pada jaringan setiap organisme, maka tubuh akan selalu berusaha untuk memulihkan kerusakan pada jaringan. Pada organisme multiseluler, regenerasi tidak hanya pemulihan struktur tetapi juga terjadi pemulihan fungsi jaringan. Proses regenerasi jaringan terjadi dalam empat tahap yang melibatkan berbagai jenis sel. Tahap pertama regenerasi adalah fase wound healing (penyembuhan luka), yang merupakan fase penentu berhasilnya proses regenerasi jaringan. Hasil penelitian secara deskriptif histologi dengan pewarnaan konvensional hematoksilin eosin, menggunakan model ekor cecak, terdapat berbagai jenis sel yang muncul dan berperan dalam proses regenerasi fase tersebut. Pada hari pertama dan hari ketiga setelah proses autotomi ekor cecak, tampak  sel darah merah akibat perlukaan dan sel darah heterofil yang berperan mem-fagositosis sel dan jaringan yang mati, serta munculnya sel fibroblast. Sel fibroblast ini yang akan berperan dalam pembentukan jaringan baru. Pada hari kelima tampak pembentukkan pembuluh darah dan otot yang baru, serta pada hari kesepuluh terjadi pembentukkan lapisan sel epitel dan epidermis. Tahap regenerasi hari pertama sampai hari kesepuluh merupakan tahap penyembuhan luka. Setelah luka tertutup,mulai terjadi pertumbuhan berbagai jaringan di bawah epidermis. Kata kunci: regenerasi jaringan, histologi, ekor, cecak (Hemydactylus platyurus)
Efek Protektif Andrografolid terhadap Kejadian Kardiotoksisitas Pasca Aplikasi Doksorubisin pada Tikus Sri Wahyuni Salam; Agus Setiyono; Vetnizah Juniantito
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 34, No 2 (2016): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1133.57 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.27569

Abstract

Cardiotoxicity is one of the important side effects of doxorubicin, an anthracycline antibiotic and chemotherapeutic drug. The aim of this study was to explore the potential protective effect of andrographolide (Andro), an anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant agents, against cardiotoxicity induced by doxorubicin (DXR). Thirty Sprague Dawley rats (80-100 g) were divided into four groups: (a) Control (b) DXR (4 mg/kg intraperitoneally (IP) were made weekly for 4 weeks), (c) DXR+Andro20 (low dose andro; 20 mg/kg IP weremade daily for 4 weeks, 24 h after DXR), (d) DXR+Andro100 (high dose andro; 100 mg/kg IP were made daily for 4 weeks, 24 h after DXR). Furthermore, at the end of experimental period, all rats were euthanized and hearts were removed for hispatological analyses. Hematoxylin-eosin (HE) and Masson Trichrome (MT) staining were used to observe the histomorphological alterations and fibrosis of hearts, respectively. Our results showed that andrographolide treatment (20 mg/kg) augmented the detrimental effects of DXR such as decreased body weight and heart weight, as compared with those in DXR-treated rats. Histopathologically, heart tissue from control group showed compact myocardial architecture without any noticeable lesions. Histopathological analysis fromDXR group showed severe inflammation and fibrosis, whereas DXR+Andro20 group showed almost normal heart morphology. Andrographolide at a dosage of 100 mg/kg did not show protective effects against doxorubicin,and even aggravated myocardial inflammation, as compared with DXR-treated rats. These results indicate that low dose of andrographolide compromised doxorubicin-induced decreased body weight, heart inflammation, andfibrosis.