M. Choiroel Anwar
Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Purwokerto Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Semarang

Published : 47 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

THE DESIGN OF RADIOLOGY VIEWING BOX USING POTENTIOMETER SYSTEM Diartama, Anak Agung Aris; Suswaty, Susy; Priantoro, Win; Sudiyono, Sudiyono; Sugiyanto, Sugiyanto; Anwar, Muhammad Choiroel; Latifah, Leny; Santjaka, Aris; Amri, Faisal; Mulyantoro, Donny Kristanto
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (589.82 KB)

Abstract

Background: In the process of work to gain the maximum results, a radiologist needs a viewing box tool to read radiographs. Aims: to create a viewing box tool by using a potentiometer system. Methods: This study used applied research method by creating and using the design of viewing box tool by using a potentiometer system and testing the viewing box tool created by using a Lux meter and 15 respondents consisting of five radiologists and 10 radiographers who should fulfill the questionnaire form. Results: The mean of viewing box illumination reached 220 lux. The results of the questionnaire showed that 100% radiologist gave an A (excellent) and expressed that the viewing box tool created could be used properly and 90% radiographers provided an A (excellent) and expressed that the viewing box tool created could be used properly, while 10% radiographer gave a value of B (moderate). Conclusion: viewing box tool created could be used properly and obtained optimal results as a tool in reading radiographs. Potentiometer system contained in the viewing box was very helpful in reading radiographs because it allowed to adjust the light intensity according to user needs. 
HUBUNGAN JARAK SUMBER PENCEMAR DENGAN KUALITAS MIKROBIOLOGIS AIR SUMUR GALI DI DESA PANGEBATAN, KECAMATAN KARANGLEWAS, KABUPATEN BANYUMAS TAHUN 2016 Intan Risqita, Frisian Lufti; SKM, M.Kes, Dr. M. Choiroel Anwar,
Buletin Keslingmas Vol 37, No 1 (2018): Buletin Keslingmas Vol 37 No1 Tahun 2018
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (30.497 KB) | DOI: 10.31983/keslingmas.v37i1.3753

Abstract

Abstrak Air yang dikomsumsi masyarakat haruslah bersumber dari mata air yang baik dan bebas dari pencemaran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan jarak sumber pencemar dengan kualitas mikrobiologis air sumur gali di Desa Pangebatan Kecamatan Karanglewas Kabupaten Banyumas Tahun 2016. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode cluster random sampling, keseluruhan sampel yang diambil adalah 34 sampel. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan pengukuran. Data dianalisis dengan statistik regresi yaitu menghubungkan jarak sumber pencemar dengan kandungan mikrobiologis (total Coliform) air sumur gali.Hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium diketahui kandungan mikrobiologis air sumur gali di Desa Pangebatan yaitu 34 sampel yang di periksa tidak memenuhi syarat kesehatan sesuai dengan ketentuan Permenkes RI .No: 416/MENKES/PER/IX/1990. Hasil analisis menunjukan nilai sig (0,003) < (0,05) sehingga dapat disimpulkan ada hubungan jarak sumber pencemar dengan kualitas mikrobiologi air sumur gali di Desa Pangebatan, Kecamatan Karanglewas, Kabupaten Banyumas Tahun 2016. 
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN FISIK RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS CILACAP SELATAN II KABUPATEN CILACAP TAHUN 2016 Ghina, Devi Farah; Anwar, M. Choiroel
Buletin Keslingmas Vol 37, No 1 (2018): Buletin Keslingmas Vol 37 No1 Tahun 2018
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (30.497 KB) | DOI: 10.31983/keslingmas.v37i1.3727

Abstract

Abstrak Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue yang selanjutnya disebut DBD adalah salah satu penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue dan ditularkan dari seorang penderita kepada orang lain melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Tujuan penelitian untuk Mengetahui hubungan antara faktor lingkungan fisik rumah antara lain hubungan tempat penampungan air, keberadaan pakaian menggantung, suhu rumah, kelembaban rumah dan curah hujan dengan kejadian penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di wilayah puskesmas Cilacap Selatan II Kabupaten Cilacap Tahun 2016. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi analitik observasional desain studi case control. Sampel  kasus adalah semua kasus penderita DBD di wilayah Puskesmas Cilacap Selatan II dari bulan Januari sampai bulan Mei 2016 (30 kasus). Sampel  kontrol adalah tetangga yang tidak menderita DBD dengan kriteria jenis kelamin yang sama dan umur yang tidak jauh berbeda (± 2 bulan) dengan penderita dengan jarak rumah radius ± 100 m (30 kontrol).Hasil penelitian dari 30 penderita, 20 % terdapat TPA, 56,7 % terdapat pakaian menggantung di dalam kamar rumah responden, 80 % suhu memenuhi syarat, 100 % kelembaban rumah memenuhi syarat. Tidak ada hubungan TPA dengan kejadian DBD, tetapi menjadi faktor risiko. Tidak ada hubungan keberadaan pakaian menggantung dengan kejadian DBD dan merupakan faktor risiko. Suhu rumah berhubungan tetapi nilai batas bawah kurang dari 1 dan dianggap tidak ada hubungan. Kelembaban rumah tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian DBD karena semua responden mendapatkan paparan yang sama (konstan). Curah hujan berhubungan dengan kejadian DBD dengan curah hujan tinggi meningkatkan jumlah kasus DBD. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah curah hujan berhubungan dengan kejadian DBD karena berpotensi menimbulkan banyak genangan air yang menjadi tempat perindukan nyamuk. Penelitian ini bersifat lemah karena sampel kontrol yang diambil tidak mampu menguatkan kasus.
The design of radiology viewing box using light emitting diode and potentiometer Diartama, Anak Agung Aris; Suswaty, Susy; Priantoro, Win; Sugiyanto, Sugiyanto; Sudiyono, Sudiyono; Anwar, M. Choiroel; Latifah, Leny; Santjaka, Aris; Amri, Faisal; Mulyantoro, Donny Kristanto
Global Health Management Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (662.16 KB)

Abstract

Background: In the process of work to gain the maximum results, a radiologist needs a viewing box tool to read radiographs. Therefore, the authors want to develop a viewing box tool, which in general the work if this tool resembles the factory manufactured tool. The viewing tool box made can adjust the intensity of the light produced.Objective: to create a viewing box tool by using a potentiometer system.Methods: This study used applied research method by creating and using the design of viewing box tool by using a potentiometer system and testing the viewing box tool created by using a Lux meter and 15 respondents consisting of five radiologists and 10 radiographers who should fulfill the questionnaire form.Results: The mean of viewing box illumination reached 220 lux. The results of the questionnaire showed that 100% radiologist gave an A (excellent) and expressed that the viewing box tool created could be used properly and 90% radiographers provided an A (excellent) and expressed that the viewing box tool created could be used properly, while 10% radiographer gave a value of B (moderate).Conclusion: viewing box tool created could be used properly and obtained optimal results as a tool in reading radiographs. Potentiometer system contained in the viewing box was very helpful in reading radiographs because it allowed to adjust the light intensity according to user needs.Keywords       :  Viewing box, Potentiometer Bibliography   : 1980-2011
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KELEMBABAN RUMAH TINGGAL DENGAN KEJADIAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI WILAYAH KECAMATAN TULIS KABUPATEN BATANG Indriyani, Novita; Istiqomah, Nor; Anwar, M Choiroel
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 5 No 3 (2016): Unnes Journal Of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v5i3.11311

Abstract

Salah satu penyakit menular yang menjadi perhatian dan masalah kesehatan masyarakat di wilayah Kecamatan Tulis adalah TB paru yang meningkat setiap tahunnya, dengan angka prevalensi tahun 2014 sebesar 83,4/100.000 penduduk. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi adanya agen bakteri tuberkulosis yaitu lingkungan rumah tinggal. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui hubungan tingkat kelembaban rumah tinggal dengan kejadian TB paru di wilayah kecamatan Tulis. Desain penelitian case control, variabel bebas yang diteliti yaitu tingkat kelembaban, dan variabel confounding adalah luas ventilasi, keberadaan jendela, pencahayaan, suhu. Sampel penelitian  70 responden, terdiri dari 35 kasus dan 35 kontrol. Hasil analisis bivariat uji chi square bahwa ada hubungan antara tingkat kelembaban (p=0,004 OR=4,792) dan pencahayaan (p=0,031 OR=3,273) dengan TB paru. Analisis multivariat yang terbukti sebagai faktor resiko adalah tingkat kelembaban (OR=3,801) dikontrol pencahayaan (OR=1,456).
Education M-Health Android-based Smartphone Media Application "Mama ASIX" for Third Trimester Pregnant Women as Preparation for Exclusive Breastfeeding Dewi, Mariza Mustika; Djamil, Masrifan; Anwar, M. Choiroel
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (360.95 KB)

Abstract

Background: The lack of exclusive breastfeeding coverage is partly due to the low knowledge of mothers and families regarding the benefits and the right way to breastfeed and not maximally activities education, socialization, advocacy, and campaigns related to exclusive breastfeeding. The purpose of this study was to prove the effectiveness of education M-Health using the media application of smartphone Android-based ?Mama ASIX" in third-trimester pregnant women as preparations for exclusive breastfeeding mothers.Subjects and Method: This was a quasi-experiment study with non-equivalent pretest-posttest with control group design. This study was conducted at the Genuk and Pegandan health centers in Semarang, Central Java. The subjects of 36 pregnant women in the third trimester were selected by probability sampling technique were the type of purposive sampling. The independent variables were the application of "Mama ASIX" application and counseling with leaflet, while the dependent variable was the knowledge and attitude of breastfeeding. The instrument in the study is a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test and the Mann-Whitney test.Results: Knowledge about breastfeeding increased (mean = 67.78 to 91.33, 95%CI, p< 0.001), breastfeeding attitudes by mothers increased (mean= 68.67 to 85.94 95%CI, p= 0.001), the application "Mama ASIX" is more effective in increasing knowledge of breastfeeding (difference in mean= 23.55, 95%CI, p= 0.030) and the attitude of breastfeeding (difference in mean = 17.27, 95%CI, p= 0.029).Conclusion: Education M-Health using the Android-based smartphone media application "Mama ASIX" in the third trimester pregnant women can help mothers prepare exclusive breastfeeding by increasing the knowledge and attitude of breastfeeding for their babies.Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Education, MHealth, AndroidCorrespondence: Mariza Mustika Dewi. Applied Midwifery, Graduate Program, School of Health Polytechnics, Ministry of Health Semarang. Jl.Tirto Agung, Pedalangan, Banyumanik, Semarang, Central Java. Email: dewimariza1803@gmail.com. Mobile: +6585865776356.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2019), 4(2): 98-109https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2019.04.02.02
Traditional Softball Games Effective Modified for Improving Nutritional Status and Physical Fitness in Elementary School Children Anwar, M. Choiroel; Budiono, Irwan; Pamot, Hermawan
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v15i2.21524

Abstract

Traditional children’s games at school have the potential to decrease the prevalence of obesity which tends to increase. Modifications and standardization of the game are needed so that the game can be implemented. The research objective is to develop a modified softball game model and test its effectiveness for improving nutritional status and physical fitness level of elementary school students. The development research design was used to produce the modified softball game model. Field trials of 27 elementary school fifth grade students were carried out with a one group before and after intervention design. The effectiveness of the model was assessed by changes in Z score of body mass index and physical fitness level before and after the intervention. The results of this research prove that the modified softball game model is valid and relevant to the physical education review. Application of the modified softball game model also proved effective in improving the nutritional status and physical fitness level of elementary school students. In the context of overcoming the problem of over nutrition in school-age children, it is recommended that schools and related stake holders implement the modified softball game model consistently.
Innovation relaxation belts to reduce labor pain itensity and increase β-endoprhine levels Fitria, Candra Tyas Nur; Runjati, Runjati; Patriajati, Sutopo; Anwar, Choiroel
MEDISAINS Vol 18, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v18i2.7994

Abstract

Background: Labor pain feels tremendous, and only 2-4% of mothers low pain during labor. Heat therapy is a non-pharmacological method. The heat therapy is still conventional, and this study uses a relaxation belt with more stable, dry heat media, and comfortable.Objective: This study aims to develop and test a relaxation belt for efforts to reduce labor pain intensity and increase β-endorphin levels in the primigravida of the active labor phase.Method: This study Research and Development (R&D). It consisted of 5 stages; stage I (literature study), stage II (product development), stage III (expert validity and phase I trials), stage IV (product revision and final product), and stage V (phase II trials).Results: The relaxation belt has been created, it has been validity experts test and field trials. The result that the relaxation belt is more effective in reducing pain and increasing β-endorphin levels than warm water compress (mean different pain labor 2.40; p<0.01; effect size 1.72 and mean different increasing β-endorphin levels 53,34; p<0.01; effect size 2.42).Conclusion: The relaxation belt is effective in reducing labor pain intensity and increasing β-endorphin levels.
The effectiveness of aloe vera gel in reducing the pain of perineal wound Dewi, Putri Sitronela; Hani, Umu; Anwar, Mochamad
MEDISAINS Vol 18, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v18i3.8202

Abstract

Background: Researches on applying ice gel and aloe vera gel compress to reduce perineal wound pain scale after childbirth has been widely studied and proven effective. However,  the effectiveness of using both has not been studied.Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness differences of ice gel and aloe vera gel in reducing the intensity of perineal wound pain.Methods: It applied a quasi-experimental research design. The population was 116 post-partum mothers, a sample of 56 mothers with sutured perineal wounds grade II, divided into two groups of intervention (aloe vera gel compress) and control (ice gel compress), with a consecutive sampling technique. The pain before and after the intervention was observed and analyzed using the Wilcoxon and Maan Whitney tests.Result: The mean reduction in pain scale in the group with the aloe vera gel treatment was more than that in another group with ice gel treatment, with a mean difference of 2.46 and 1.61. The statistical analysis results showed a significant difference in pain relief between the two groups, p<0.05.Conclusion: The aloe vera gel compresses are more effective than the ice gel compresses in reducing the scale of perineal pain after childbirth.
Validity of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Control Success Index (TBCSI) Instrument Anwar, M. Choiroel; Budiono, Irwan; Nisa, Alfiana Ainun
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 11 No 1 (2022): Unnes Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v11i1.48090

Abstract

The target for reducing the incidence of TB in 2019 was 245/100,000 population. However, the national TB incidence is at 321/100,000 population, implying that mapping the performance of PHC is inevitable to help accelerate control efforts. This study aims to develop an instrument, the “TB control success index” (TBCSI), and measure the TBCSI achievement of all PHC in Semarang City. Quantitative research was conducted to construct the TBCSI instrument, and a validated TBCSI instrument was used to measure the TBCSI of all PHC individuals in Semarang City. The validity test showed Aiken’s V coefficient for each TBCSI instrument question item > 0.92. Furthermore, the TBCSI results at the Semarang City showed an average of 0.9332. The average index of the 6 TBCSI dimensions were 0.8959 (program leadership dimension); 0.8495 (TB service access dimension); 0.9667 (risk factor control dimension); 0.9797 (increase in partnership dimension); 0.9240 (increasing community independence dimension); and 0.9874 (management strengthening dimension). The TBCSI instrument was proven valid to measure the success rate of PHC in implementing TB control programs. Therefore, the TBCSI of all PHCs in Semarang City was included in the good category.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Adi Septian Agus Subagiyo Anak Agung Aris Diartama Anak Agung Aris Diartama Ari Suwondo Ari Suwondo Ariawan Soejoenoes Ariawan Soejoenoes Arif Widyanto Aris Santjaka Aris Santjaka Aris Santjaka Bedjo Santoso Belliya Yulis Rahmadani Budi Triyantoro Budi Utomo Devi Farah Ghina Devi Ratna Yuliani Devi Ratna Yuliani Dewi Rahayu Dewi, Mariza Mustika Dewi, Putri Sitronela Dian Apri Nelyanti Djamaluddin Ramlan, Djamaluddin Djamil, Masrifan Donny Kristanto Mulyantoro Donny Kristanto Mulyantoro Donny Kristanto Mulyantoro Donny Kristanto Mulyantoro Faisal Amri Faisal Amri Faisal Amri Faisal Amri Fauzan Ma&#039;ruf Fitria, Candra Tyas Nur Frisian Lutfi Intan Risqita Gatot Murti Wibowo Ghina, Devi Farah Hamdiah Hamdiah Hani, Umu Hari Rudijanto I.W Hari Santoso Hermawan Pamot, Hermawan Intan Risqita, Frisian Lufti Irma Nadziroh Irwan Irwan Irwan Katili Jannah, Marichatul Kun Aristiati Susiloretni Leny Latifah Leny Latifah Leny Latifah Leny Latifah M.Pd S.T. S.Pd. I Gde Wawan Sudatha . Mardiyono Mardiyono Mardiyono, Mardiyono Marsum Marsum Mayu Sanlia Samadani Mela Firdaust Melyana Nurul Widyawati Mohamad Ilham Maulana Latif Muliadi Muliadi Nela Maghfirotul Ilmi Nilam Safitri Ariani Nisa, Alfiana Ainun Nor Istiqomah Nyoman Supriyani Priantoro, Win Priyo Sulistiyono Puteri Inandin Nabiha Putri Intan Pertiwi Rahma Widiantari Reni Nuraeni Rihardini Okvitasari Rintan Rizkiya Mufidah Rr. Sri Endang Pujiastuti Rr.Sri Endang Pujiastuti Selasih Putri Isnawati Hadi Sri Sumarni Sri Widiyati Sudirman Sudirman Sudiyono Sudiyono Sudiyono Sudiyono Sudiyono Sudiyono Sudiyono Sudiyono Sugiyanto Sugiyanto Sugiyanto Sugiyanto Sugiyanto Sunarto Sunarto Susy Suswaty Susy Suswaty Susy Suswaty Susy Suswaty Sutopo Patria Jati Ta’adi Ta’adi Titha Yuda Pratiwi Tjahjono Kuntjoro Tri Cahyono Tri Cahyono Triana Sri Hardjanti Triana Sri Hardjanti, Triana Sri Umi Margi Rahayu Wahyu Putriyantari Win Priantoro Win Priantoro Win Priantoro Wiwit Estuti Yuni Sulistiawati