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Perilaku orang tua dalam pemberian makan dan status gizi anak usia 2-5 tahun Purnama, Ni Luh Agustini; Lusmilasari, Lely; Julia, Madarina
Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia Vol 11, No 3 (2015): Januari
Publisher : Minat S2 Gizi dan Kesehatan, Prodi S2 IKM, FK-KMK UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (534.405 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/ijcn.19281

Abstract

Background: The issue of child nutrition is still a problem in developing countries, including Indonesia. Nowadays, there is double burden related to child nutrition, due to lack of nutrition that has not been resolved and at the same time, there is an increasing problem of excess nutrients. Parents are responsible for the care of children, including fulfilling a balanced nutritional intake.Objective: To identify the relationship between parent’s behavior in feeding and nutritional status of children aged 2-5 years.Method: Design used in this study was observational with the cross-sectional study was conducted 153 parents with children aged 2-5 years who fit the inclusion and exclusion criteria in the region of Integrated Health Center Catholic Hospital St. Vincentius a Paulo Surabaya. Parent’s behavior in feeding was assessed using the Comprehensive Feeding Practices Questionnaire (CFPQ) which consists of 49 questions and 12 behavioral aspects. The nutritional status of children assessed by weight indicator according to height (weight/height) were compared with z-score WHO 2006 standard. Data were analyzed using the Spearman correlation.Results: The average nutritional status of children aged 2-5 years based on the weight/height z-score indicator was 0.17 indicating that is in normal condition. Parent’s behavior that involves children in the planning and preparation of meals, positively associated with nutritional status of children in all conditions of nutritional status of children who are very thin to obese (ρ=0.43; p=0.001). Pressure, when children eat, was negatively associated with nutritional status of children aged 2-5 years in normal nutritional status to obese (ρ=-0.34; p=0.001). Restriction of food intake to control body weight was positively associated with nutritional status of children aged 2-5 years in all conditions of nutritional status of children who are very thin to obese (ρ=0.29; p=0.001).Conclusion: Parent’s behavior in feeding the children associated with nutritional status of children aged 2-5 years.
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN PENCEGAHAN DAN PENANGANAN DIARE DI RW 2 KELURAHAN PAKIS KECAMATAN SAWAHAN SURABAYA Purnama, Ni Luh Agustini; Yuliana, Widayani
Jurnal LeECOM (Leverage, Engagement, Empowerment of Community) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Ciputra Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (259.102 KB) | DOI: 10.37715/leecom.v1i1.972

Abstract

Penyakit diare pada saat ini masih merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia, baik bila ditinjau dari angka kesakitan atau kematian yang ditimbulkannya. Penyakit diare juga sering menimbulkan kejadian luar biasa (KLB) dengan frekuensi dan kematian yang cukup tinggi yang dapat menimbulkan keresahan masyarakat dan berdampak pada sektor-sektor lain. Kurang pengetahuan dan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat dari masyarakat tentang pencegahan diare akan meningkatkan risiko terjangkit diare. Salah satu cara yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan perilaku sehat masyarakat untuk mencegah diare adalah dengan memberikan pendidikan kesehatan. Sasaran kegiatan adalah ibu PKK dan siswa TK YP di RW 2 Kelurahan Pakis Kecamatan Sawahan Surabaya. Metode penyuluhan dengan ceramah, tanya jawab, demonstrasi cuci tangan yang benar dan cara membuat oralit. Setelah dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan sebagian besar ibu-ibu PKK (85%) memiliki pengetahuan baik dan 100% anak TK mampu melakukan teknik cuci tangan 6 langkah dengan benar.
Sleep Hygiene Dengan Gangguan Tidur Remaja Ni Luh Agustini Purnama
Bahasa Indonesia Vol 8 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Keperawatan
Publisher : STIKes William Booth Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (370.88 KB) | DOI: 10.47560/kep.v8i1.80

Abstract

Tidur merupakan salah satu kebutuhan dasar manusia yang penting untuk pertumbuhan fisik dan perkembangan intelektual. Masa remaja rentang mengalami gangguan tidur. Gangguan tidur yang dialami remaja merupakan dampak dari perilaku sleep hygiene yang buruk. Sleep hygiene ini sangat penting untuk memprediksi kualitas dan kuantitas tidur pada remaja. Penelitian ini betujuan mengidentifikasi hubungan sleep hygiene dengan gangguan tidur remaja. Desain penelitian observasi dengan rancangan cross sectional. Subjek penelitian 80 siswa di SMA Katolik Karitas 3 Surabaya memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Perilaku sleep hygiene dinilai menggunakan kuesioner The Adolescent Sleep Hygiene Scale. Penilaian gangguan tidur pada remaja menggunkan kuesioner SDSC (Sleep Disturbances Scale for Children). Perilaku sleep hygiene dalam aspek koqnitif signifikan berhubungan negative dengan gangguan tidur (ρ=-0,35 p=0,001). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin baik perilaku sleep hygene dalam aspek kognitif maka semakin menurun skor gangguan tidur. Perilaku sleep hygiene dalam aspek stabilitas tidur berhubungan negatif dengan gangguan tidur (ρ= - 0,358 p=0,001), hal ini berarti semakin baik perilaku hygiene dalam aspek stabilitas tidur maka semakin menurun skor gangguan tidur. Program pendidikan kesehatan di sekolah tentang sleep hygiene efektif perlu dilakukan meningkatkan kualitas tidur masa remaja.
PENGETAHUAN DAN TINDAKAN PERSONAL HYGIENE SAAT MENSTRUASI PADA REMAJA Ni Luh Agustini Purnama
Bahasa Indonesia Vol 10 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Keperawatan
Publisher : STIKes William Booth Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47560/kep.v10i1.264

Abstract

Perawatan saat menstruasi perlu dilakukan karea jika kurang dijaga kebersihannya akan berpotensi terhadap timbulnya infeksi pada organ reproduksi. Dalam meningkatkan kebersihan organ reproduksi dan pencegahan penyakit, diharapkan untuk wanita memiliki pengetahuan yang baik sehingga dapat berpengaruh pada kebiasaan positif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan tindakan personal hygiene menstruasi remaja putri. Desain penelitian menggunakan cross sectional. Responden sebanyak 42 remaja putri di SMKN 4 Negara yang diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling. Pengetahuan dan praktik diukur dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Uji statistik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan uji Spearman. Dari dari 35 reponden yang berpengetahuan baik sebanyak 55 (94,3%) tindakan personal hygiene saat menstruasinya dalam kategori baik. Hanya 1 responden yang memiliki pengetahuan ketegori kurang dengan tindakan personal hygiene yang tidak baik . Hasil Uji Rank Spearman menunjukkan nilai p< 0,05 artinya ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan tindakan personal hygiene saat mentruasinya. Nilai korelasi rho yaitu 0,47 hal ini arah hubungan positif dan kekuatan hubungan sedang. Arah hubungan positif artinya semakin tinggi skor pengetahuan maka semakin baik tindakan personal hygiene
Content Validity and the Reliability of Technological Competency as Caring in The Nursing Instrument_Indonesian Version (TCCNI_IV) Ignata Yuliati; Ni Luh Agustini Purnama; Sri Winarni
Jurnal Ners Vol. 14 No. 2 (2019): OCTOBER 2019
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (396.288 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v14i2.10873

Abstract

Introduction: The TCCNI has not been used to conduct a study in Indonesia previously. The researcher has thus conducted a study on technological competency as a caring in nursing instrument Indonesian version (TCCNI_IV).  This study aims to examine the content validity and reliability of the TCCNI_IV. Methods: An exploratory sequential mixed method research design was used in this study. The researcher used closed-ended question asked of five (5) experts on the content of TCCNI-IV. The researcher explored the expert’s opinion about each statement of TCCNI_IV, and they required suggestions for the statements that were not relevant. Furthermore, the researcher analyzed and rewrote the statements according to the expert’s input. There are twenty-five (25) items in the TCCNI_IV involving technological knowledge and technological caring as an expression of caring in the nursing dimension. Furthermore, the researcher used the TCCNI_IV to gain quantitative data from the 135 nurses in the nursing wards of the hospitals. Based on a finite population of 208 nurses, a total of 135 samples (nurses) participated in the quantitative study. The selection of the participants was through simple random sampling.  There were 135 nurses from the nursing wards in the hospitals (n=135) with experience of at least 1 year in nursing practice. The item content validity (I-CVI) and scale content validity (S-CVI) was tested. The reliability was determined using Cronbach’s alpha α.Results: The “item content validity of the TCCNI_IV ratings ranged from .60 to 1.0. The scale content validity index (S-CVI) was 0.936. The Cronbach’s alpha coefficient of .980 indicates there to be good reliability.Conclusion: The technological competency as a caring in nursing instrument Indonesian version (TCCNI_IV) is thus found to be valid and reliable. It is recommended that the developed instrument needs to be further tested for its reliability and validity in a larger setting.
ASI Ekslusif, Perilaku Orang Tua Dalam Pemberian Makan Dan Kejadian Stunting Pada Anak Usia 1-3 Tahun Ni Luh Agustini Purnama
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 6, No 1 (2021): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v6i1.6134

Abstract

Stunting is one of the nutritional problems that occur in toddlers due to chronic malnutrition. Chronic malnutrition is closely related to the ineffectiveness of exclusive breastfeeding, poor parenting, especially the behavior of mothers in feeding toddlers, this is because mothers have a major role, especially in choosing and preparing food to be consumed by toddlers. The phenomenon that occurred at the Posyandu Anggrek, Mulyorejo, Surabaya, was found that some children had a height that was not suitable for their age and some parents only gave formula milk when the child did not want to eat. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding, parental behavior in feeding toddlers with stunting. The study design uses a cross-sectional design. Respondents were 22 mothers in Posyandu Anggrek 2, Mulyorejo Subdistrict, Surabaya, who fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Stunting in toddlers is assessed based on z-score Height/ Age. Exclusive breastfeeding was assessed using a questionnaire. Maternal behavior in feeding is measured using the Parental Feeding Behaviors Questionnaire (PFBQ) questionnaire. Fisher's Exact Test statistic test results show there is a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and parental behavior in feeding children with stunting in children aged 1-3 years (p = 0.002; p = 0.015). Exclusive breastfeeding and proper feeding behavior are important to prevent stunting in children.
BODY IMAGE, PERILAKU MAKAN DAN STATUS GIZI REMAJA: Body Image, Eating Behavior and Nutritional Status in Adolescents Ni Luh Agustini Purnama
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan (Scientific Journal of Nursing) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021): JIKep | September 2021
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Pemkab Jombang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (319.271 KB) | DOI: 10.33023/jikep.v7i2.850

Abstract

Introduction: Adolescents need balanced nutrition to increase physical growth and development very rapidly. In Indonesia, the nutritional problems in adolescents are complex, namely obesity, malnutrition, and micronutrient deficiencies such as anemia. Adolescent nutritional status is influenced by various factors such as eating behavior and body image. Objective: This study aims to identify the relationship between eating behavior, body image, and nutritional status of adolescents. Method: The research design used cross-sectional. Respondents were 62 teenagers at SMAK Karitas 3 Surabaya who met the inclusion criteria and was taken using a simple random sampling technique. Eating behavior was assessed using the Eating Behavior Patterns Questionnaire. Body image is assessed by questionnaire and adolescent nutritional status is based on body mass index. Results: The study showed that 56.5% of adolescents had a positive body image, 93.5% of adolescents with healthy eating behavior and 35.5% of nutritional status based on body mass index were in the normal category. Spearman correlation test showed that there was a significant relationship between body image and adolescent nutritional status, with a negative correlation (p = 0.0001, r = -0.447). There was no relationship between eating behavior and nutritional status of adolescents (p=0.711). Conclusion: Body image is related to nutritional status, where the increase in nutritional status will be followed by a decrease in body image. Although the eating behavior of adolescents is healthy, they still experience nutritional status disorders, namely overweight and obesity, so further research needs to be done regarding other factors such as a physical activity that can affect the nutritional status of adolescents
Perilaku orang tua dalam pemberian makan dan status gizi anak usia 2-5 tahun Ni Luh Agustini Purnama; Lely Lusmilasari; Madarina Julia
Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia Vol 11, No 3 (2015): Januari
Publisher : Minat S2 Gizi dan Kesehatan, Prodi S2 IKM, FK-KMK UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijcn.19281

Abstract

Background: The issue of child nutrition is still a problem in developing countries, including Indonesia. Nowadays, there is double burden related to child nutrition, due to lack of nutrition that has not been resolved and at the same time, there is an increasing problem of excess nutrients. Parents are responsible for the care of children, including fulfilling a balanced nutritional intake.Objective: To identify the relationship between parent’s behavior in feeding and nutritional status of children aged 2-5 years.Method: Design used in this study was observational with the cross-sectional study was conducted 153 parents with children aged 2-5 years who fit the inclusion and exclusion criteria in the region of Integrated Health Center Catholic Hospital St. Vincentius a Paulo Surabaya. Parent’s behavior in feeding was assessed using the Comprehensive Feeding Practices Questionnaire (CFPQ) which consists of 49 questions and 12 behavioral aspects. The nutritional status of children assessed by weight indicator according to height (weight/height) were compared with z-score WHO 2006 standard. Data were analyzed using the Spearman correlation.Results: The average nutritional status of children aged 2-5 years based on the weight/height z-score indicator was 0.17 indicating that is in normal condition. Parent’s behavior that involves children in the planning and preparation of meals, positively associated with nutritional status of children in all conditions of nutritional status of children who are very thin to obese (ρ=0.43; p=0.001). Pressure, when children eat, was negatively associated with nutritional status of children aged 2-5 years in normal nutritional status to obese (ρ=-0.34; p=0.001). Restriction of food intake to control body weight was positively associated with nutritional status of children aged 2-5 years in all conditions of nutritional status of children who are very thin to obese (ρ=0.29; p=0.001).Conclusion: Parent’s behavior in feeding the children associated with nutritional status of children aged 2-5 years.
POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DAN KEPERCAYAAN DIRI ANAK PRA SEKOLAH DI MASA PENDEMI COVID 19: Parenting Paterrns and Self Confidence Preschool Children in COVID 19 Pandemic Ni Luh Agustini Purnama
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan (Scientific Journal of Nursing) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): JIKep | Juni 2022
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Pemkab Jombang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (302.444 KB) | DOI: 10.33023/jikep.v8i2.1074

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Pandemi Covid 19 bukan hanya mempengaruhi fisik anak tetapi juga kesejahteraan sosial, emosional anak. Perubahan rutinitas selama pandemi Covid 19 dapat memberikan pengaruh besar bagi perkembangan anak salah satunya kepercayaan diri. Orang tua harus melakukan ekstra pengawasan dan bimbingan karena anak berada di dalam rumah selama 24 jam penuh. Orang tua diharapkan mampu melakukan pola asuh yang tepat supaya perkembangan anak dapat optimal. Tujuan: penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi hubungan pola asuh dengan kepercayaan diri anak prasekolah. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian korelasi dengan rancangan cross sectional. Responden sebanyak 48 orang tua yang memiliki anak usia 4-6 tahun di TK Kemala Bhayangkari Surabaya. Tehnik sampling yang digunakakan adalah total sampling. Pola asuh dinilai dengan menggunakan PSQ (Parenting Style Questionere) dan kuesioner percaya diri untuk menilai tingkat percaya diri anak. Analisis bivariat yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah korelasi Spearman.  Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 93,8 % responden menerapkan pola asuh demokratis, sebanyak 72,9% anak prasekolah dengan kepercayaan diri sedang. Uji korelasi Spearman menunjukkan terdapat hubungan pola asuh orang tua dengan kepercayaan diri anak prasekolah dengan arah korelasi positif dan kekuatan korelasi sedang (p = 0,0001; r= 0,502).  Kesimpulan: Pola asuh orang tua berhubungan dengan kepercayaan diri anak prasekolah, semakin demokratis pola asuh yang diterapakan orang tua maka akan diikuti  kepercayaan diri anak yang semakin meningkat.
Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan Melalui Pendidikan Pra Nikah Katolik Tentang Komunikasi dan Relasi, Cinta dan Kesehatan Reproduksi serta Cara Mengatasi Konflik Sisilia Indriasari Widianingtyas; Niluh Agustini Purnama
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 5, No 6 (2022): Volume 5 No 6 Juni 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v5i6.5965

Abstract

ABSTRAK Salah satu penyebab perceraian yang paling dominan adalah perselisihan hubungan suami istri gara-gara tuntutan biaya hidup. Masalah juga merembet pada komunikasi yang akhirnya persoalan berkembang menjadi tidak harmonisnya rumah tangga. Sedangkan penyebab terbanyak ketiga lainnya adalah adanya gangguan pihak ketiga. Maka dalam upaya membekali calon pasangan suami istri, gereja Katolik berupaya untuk memberikan bekal ilmu untuk menjaga agar rumah tangga yang nantinya dibina bisa berjalan dengan baik dan sesuai dengan iman katolik. Pendidikan pra nikah yang dilakukan secara online menggunakan aplikasi zoom dengan metode pembelajaran ceramah, tanya jawab, diskusi kelompok. Dilakukan selama 6 kali tatap muka, sedangkan evaluasi dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan kesehatan. Media yang yang digunakan selama kegiatan penyuluhan adalah aplikasi zoom, ppt, video. Calon pasutri sangat antusias dalam mengikuti kegiatan pendidikan kesehatan dan diskusi dibuktikan dengan adanya beberapa pertanyaan yang diajukan. Hasil pemahaman mengenai komunikasi dan relasi, cinta dan kesehatan reproduksi serta cara mengatasi konflik sangat penting untuk calon pasutri sebagai bekal membina keluarga baru. Peningkatan pemahaman dan pengetahuan ini di pengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor yaitu usia, pendidikan dan motivasi untuk belajar. Maka pembinaan untuk calon pasutri ini diharapkan terus dilakukan sebagai memperolah kesiapan baik secara mental dan spiritual dalam kehidupan rumah tangga yang akan dihadapinya kelak. Kata Kunci: Pendidikan Pranikah, Calon Pasutri, Pengetahuan  ABSTRACT Preparation for couples who will receive the sacrament of marriage is very important, especially to equip the prospective bride and groom, both male and female, to prepare themselves to foster a married life. One of the information the prospective bride and groom need to know is about reproductive health and family planning, as well as how to resolve conflicts and how to communicate well. Catholic pre-marriage guidance for prospective couples is very important, with this guidance it is hoped that it can increase the knowledge and understanding of prospective couples. Pre-marital training is carried out by means of lectures, questions and answers, and group discussions. Coaching is carried out for 6 face-to-face times, while evaluation is carried out before and after health education. The media used during outreach activities were zoom, ppt, and video applications. Candidates for the couple are very enthusiastic about participating in health education activities and discussions as evidenced by the number of questions asked. The results of understanding about communication and relationships, love and reproductive health as well as how to resolve conflicts are very important for prospective couples as a provision to build a new family. This increase in understanding and knowledge is influenced by several factors, namely age, education and motivation to learn. So, it is hoped that the coaching for prospective couples will continue to be carried out as a means of obtaining readiness both mentally and spiritually in the household life that they will face in the future. Keywords: Counseling; Prospective Couples; Knowledge