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PENGARUH JARINGAN PERDAGANGAN GLOBAL PADA STRUKTUR WILAYAH DAN KONFIGURASI SPASIAL PUSAT PEMERINTAHAN KESULTANAN-KESULTANAN MELAYU DI KALIMANTAN BARAT Fery Andi, Uray
LANGKAU BETANG: JURNAL ARSITEKTUR Vol 4, No 1 (2017): June
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Universitas Tanjungpura

Lokasi pusat-pusat pemerintahan kesultanan Melayu di Kalimantan Barat berada di sepanjang tepian sungai. Sungai menjadi faktor yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan kesultanan, yaitu terkait dengan fungsinya sebagai sumber kehidupan dengan beragan jenis flora dan fauna, sebagai aksesibilitas dan jalur transportasi serta komunikasi. Keterbatasan wilayah tepian sungai menyebabkan perkembangan pusat kesultanan melebar sepanjang tepian sungai karena wilayah daratan masih berupa hutan dan kurang aman. Perkembangan aktivitas perdagangan global pada masa pemerintahan kesultanan yang semakin pesat menyebabkan jalur sungai semakin ramai dilalui oleh pedagang lokal, regional dan internasional. Keberadaan kongsi dagang Belanda (VOC) hingga menjadi pemerintahan Hindia Belanda turut mempengaruhi perkembangan pusat-pusat pemerintahan kesultanan Melayu di Kalimantan Barat.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh jaringan perdagangan global terhadap struktur wilayah Borneo Barat dan konfigurasi spasialpusat pemerintahankesultanan-kesultanan Melayu di Kalimantan Barat. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode sejarah yaitu dengan mengetahui perkembangan sistem jaringan perdagangan global dan korelasinya dengan sejarah pembentukan wilayah kesultanan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem dan jaringan perdagangan mempengaruhi struktur wilayah Borneo Barat dengan sistem hulu-hilir dan konfigurasi spasial wilayah pusat pemerintahan kesultanan Melayu yang terbatas dan melebar sepanjang tepian sungai. Kata-kata kunci: jaringan perdagangan, struktur wilayah, konfigurasi spasial, kesultanan Melayu, Kalimantan Barat Â THE INFLUENCE OF GLOBAL TRADING NETWORK ON THE MALAY SULTANATES CENTRAL OF GOVERNMENT STRUCTURE AND SPATIAL CONFIGURATION IN WEST KALIMANTANMalay sultanates central government in West Kalimantan were located along the banks of the river. The river became very important factor in the life of sultanates, which was related to its function as a source of life with a variety of floras and faunas, as well as accessibility, transportation lines and communication. Limitations of the riverbank area led to the development of the center of sultanates which extended along the river banks, because land area were still forested and less secure. The development of global trade activities during the reign of sultanates, which grew rapidly, led to increasingly crowded river path, traversed by local, regional and international traders. The existence of Dutch trade partnership (VOC) and later became the Dutch East Indies, also influenced the spatial development of administrative centers in West Kalimantan Malay sultanates. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of global trading network on the spatial structure of Westeer Borneo Afdelling and on spatial configuration of the Malay sultanates region in West Kalimantan. The study was conducted using historical method, by mapping the development of a global trading network system and its correlation with the history of the region formation of the sultanates. The results showed that the trading systems and networks affected the structure of afdelling by upstream and downstream system, and the spatial configuration of the central region of Malay sultanates government became limited and spread along the riverbanks. Keywords: trading network, regional structure, spatial configuration, Malay sultanates, West KalimantanÂ REFERENCES_______. Tanpa Tahun. Sejarah Kerajaan Tanjungpura-Matan. Tanpa Penerbit. Andi, Uray Fery. (2016): Sejarah Perkembangan Arsitektur Istana Kesultanan Melayu di Kalimantan Barat, Disertasi Doktor Arsitektur, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung Barnet, Jonathan. (1974): Urban design as public policy: Practical methods for improving cities, Architectural Record Books Collins, J. T. (2001). Contesting Straits-Malaynessâ€¯: The Fact of Borneo. Journal of Southeast Asian Studies,32(3), 385â€“395. Coedes, George. (2010). Asia Tenggara Masa Hindu-Buddha, Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Arkeologi Nasional, Jakarta Damayanti, R., dan Handinoto. (2005). Kawasan â€œpusat kotaâ€ dalam perkembangan sejarah perkotaan di Jawa.Dimensi Teknik Arsitektur, 33 (1),34 â€“ 42. De Graaf, H.J. & Pigeaud, T.H. (1989). Kerajaan Islam Pertama di Jawa: Tinjauan Sejarah Politik Abad XV dan XVI. Jakarta: Pustaka Utama Grafiti dan KITLV. Dick, HW & Rimmer, PJ, 1998: Beyond the third world city: the new urban geography of South-east Asiaâ€™, Urban Studies, vol. 35, no. 12, Enthoven, J. J. . (2013)Sejarah dan Geografi Daerah Sungai Kapuas Kalimantan Barat, Terjemahan Bijdragen Tot De Geographie van Borneoâ€™s Wester-Afdeeling 1905. (P. O. C. Yeri, Ed.) (1st ed.), Pontianak, Institut Dayakologi. Groat, L., & Wang, D. (2002). Architectural Research Method. Canada: John Wiley and Sons, Inc. Lindblad, J. T. (2012). Antara Dayak dan Belanda, Sejarah Ekonomi Kalimantan Timur dan Kalimantan Selatan 1880-1942 (1st ed.). Jakarta: KITLV-Jakarta. Leur, J. C. van. (1967). Indonesia Trade and Society: Essays in Asian Social and Economic History, The Hague, The Hague: W. Van Hoeve Publishers. Lombard, D. (2005). Nusa Jawa Silang Budaya, - Buku I, II, & III. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Lontaan, J.U. (1975). Sejarah, Hukum Adat, dan Adat Istiadat Kalimantan-Barat. Pontianak: Pilindo. Manguin, P. (2014). Sifat Amorf Politi-politi Pesisir Asia Tenggara Kepulauan. In P. Manguin (Ed.), Kedatuan Sriwijaya (Kedua, p. 315). Jakarta: Komunitas Bambu. Rahman, Ansar. (2000). Perspektif Berdirinya Kota Pontianak. Pontianak: Tanpa Penerbit.Groat, L., & Wang, D. (2002). Architectural Research Method. Canada: John Wiley and Sons, Inc. Lombard, D. (2005). Nusa Jawa Silang Budaya, - Buku I, II, & III. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Manguin, P. (2014). Sifat Amorf Politi-politi Pesisir Asia Tenggara Kepulauan. In P. Manguin (Ed.), Kedatuan Sriwijaya (Kedua, p. 315). Jakarta: Komunitas Bambu. Reid, A. (2011). Asia Tenggara Dalam Kurun Niaga 1450-1680, Jilid 2: Jaringan Perdaganga Global (2nd ed.). Jakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia. Usman, S. (2011). Kota Pontianak Sedjak Tempo Doeloe: Album dan Dokumen Masa Lampau. Pontianak. Ricklefs, M. C. (2010). Sejarah Indoensia Modern 1200-2008, Jakarta, PT. Serambi Ilmu Semesta. Schutte, G.J, ed. (1994). State and Trade in Indonesian Archipelago, KITLV Press, Leiden Veth, P. (2012). Borneo Bagian Barat: Geografis, Statistik, Historis Jilid 1, Terjemahan Borneoâ€™s Wester-Afdeeling Geographisch, Statistisch, Historisch 1854, terjemahan oleh P. O. C. Yeri., Pontianak, Institut Dayakologi

TAMAN MINI KALIMANTAN BARAT DI KUBURAYA Christian, Vallen; Andi, Uray Fery; Rudiyono, Rudiyono
JMARS: Jurnal Mosaik Arsitektur Vol 9, No 1 (2021): Maret
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jmars.v9i1.44621

The tourism potential and area of West Kalimantan make it difficult for tourists to enjoy its natural and cultural tourism. The distance is quite far, making it difficult for tourists to share a short time to enjoy all the tours available. When viewed from the potential side, West Kalimantan has advantages such as abundant tourist attractions, culture, ethnicity, and various cultures. With this potential, it is necessary to have a container that can cover all the potential that exists in one area in the form of West Kalimantan Mini Park. The purpose of designing the Mini Park of West Kalimantan is expected to present the religious tourism potential of West Kalimantan in an integrated tourist area in Kubu Raya. The design method used in the design of Taman Mini West Kalimantan refers to 5 stages of design, which will start from the initial stages, preparation, submitting proposals, evaluating, and taking action. The design results are in the form of recreational tourism areas and cultural potential in the form of pavilions that represent districts / cities in West Kalimantan.

PERANCANGAN RUMAH SAKIT IBU DAN ANAK DI KABUPATEN SINTANG Gunawan, Abdi; Purnomo, Yudi; Andi, Uray Fery
JMARS: Jurnal Mosaik Arsitektur Vol 10, No 1 (2022): Maret
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jmars.v10i1.52621

Health is the most important factor in people's lives, especially the health of mothers and children. The increasing number of births and deaths and the increasing number of residents in Sintang Regency as the 3rd largest Regency in West Kalimantan Province, thus requires a health facility that accommodates services for mothers and children. One type of service is the Mother and Child Hospital (RSIA). The design of this hospital is planned in Sintang District, Sintang Regency. This location was taken based on the issue of the importance of RSIA development, and 2019 Central Statistics Agency (BPS) data which shows that health facilities such as hospitals are not evenly distributed in Sintang Regency in Sintang District. The design method used includes: ideas, data collection, analysis, and the design phase, as well as the results of the design of the maternal and child hospital. This design consists of a linear building that follows the shape of the land. Zoning space is divided and adapts to narrow land forms. Orientation, placement and circulation are regulated based on existing regulations and analysis, so that there is a need for circulation paths as needed, and on the facade of the building it is planned to use several window openings that are used as natural lighting and ventilation in the room.

PERANCANGAN RUANG TERBUKA PUBLIK DI KECAMATAN PONTIANAK UTARA DENGAN PENDEKATAN DESAIN UNIVERSAL Diartini, Livia; Andi, Uray Fery; Purnomo, Yudi
JMARS: Jurnal Mosaik Arsitektur Vol 10, No 1 (2022): Maret
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jmars.v10i1.51638

The uneven distribution of the population in North Pontianak District has resulted in rapid development. This causes less attractiveness in the North Pontianak District area compared to other Pontianak City Districts. The limited infrastructure and public service facilities and the large number of people from children to the elderly with special needs led to the birth of a design idea that is able to answer all problems, namely by presenting a Public Open Space that accommodates community activities with a universal design approach (design for everyone). ). Universal design is a design concept that is intended for everyone regardless of differences. The design concept is applied to the design of products, the environment, and even a public open space that can facilitate the whole community. The purpose of designing public open spaces is to meet the needs of the people of North Pontianak District and its surroundings regardless of differences in background, culture, language, knowledge and level of physical ability. The method used is the design thinking method, which is a method that collects data and looks for solutions in a design. Design thinking is a method of solving problems for users (users). The Design of Public Open Spaces in North Pontianak District with a Universal Design Approach creates a public open space that applies seven (7) universal design principles. 7 universal design principles in the form of products, facilities and spaces designed based on the Universal design approach.

PUSAT KESENIAN DAYAK KALIMANTAN BARAT DI KOTA PONTIANAK Hendrikus Trivaldo; Uray Fery Andi; Rudiyono Rudiyono
JMARS: Jurnal Mosaik Arsitektur Vol 9, No 1 (2021): Maret
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jmars.v9i1.44673

West Kalimantan is a province that has a very diverse artistic potential. West Kalimantan Province inhabited by indigenous people and other migrants. The dominant ethnic groups are Dayak, Malay and Chinese. The Dayak tribe is rich in a variety of arts, such as dance, sculpture, painting and others. Every year, the Dayak tribe holds a Dayak Gawai featuring a Dayak art competition. Dayak art was developed by a large number of art studios but not yet well-organized, so a forum for the Dayak Arts Center of West Kalimantan was needed. The purpose of designing the West Kalimantan Dayak Arts Center in Pontianak City is to produce a design for the Dayak arts center of West Kalimantan in Pontianak City as a forum that facilitates Dayak arts in West Kalimantan that reflects the characteristics of Dayak in West Kalimantan. The design method used in the Design of the Dayak Arts Center in West Kalimantan in Pontianak City consists of several stages, namely the idea stage and the data collection stage related to the design needs and the design location. The design result of the West Kalimantan Dayak Arts Center in Pontianak City is to facilitate West Kalimantan Dayak arts based on the functions of education, information, promotion and recreation which can support the activities of West Kalimantan Dayak arts and can display forms that reflect the characteristics of West Kalimantan Dayak architecture.

PASAR RAKYAT PONTIANAK TIMUR Rukiah Rukiah; Yudi Purnomo; Uray Fery Andi
JMARS: Jurnal Mosaik Arsitektur Vol 10, No 1 (2022): Maret
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jmars.v10i1.52626

The market is a place or area that has existed for a long time as a place to interact in buying and selling to meet needs. The market visually and functionally must be able to provide a sense of comfort and security in the activity. People's Market (public market) has its own characteristics, namely the pattern of interaction between sellers and buyers, such as bargaining between traders and buyers to get a finished price agreement. People's Market (public market) is a common means that must exist in every region. The population of Pontianak city is quite dense, especially in the East Pontianak Subdistrict, Pontianak City. In this region does not have a market that provides complete needs such as Super Market, Public Market and so on. The design of this final task aims to design the concept of a public market area that is easily accessible and can meet the needs of the people in the East Pontianak area and surrounding areas. The scope of the design in this case is to include a fundamental discussion of the design, function of the activities accommodated, supporting facilities and adapted to the design of the public market with current technology. So obtained a concept of The public market area around East Pontianak District that is easily accessible and can meet the needs of the community in the Tanjung Raya 2 road area and surrounding areas.

PUSAT BUDAYA MELAYU KALIMANTAN BARAT Waldi Apriadi; Uray Fery Andi; Zairin Zain
JMARS: Jurnal Mosaik Arsitektur Vol 9, No 1 (2021): Maret
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jmars.v9i1.45192

There have been many attempts by cultural actors to promote and preserve Malay Culture in West Kalimantan, but they still face obstacles that make everything hampered. As the interest of the next generation to study and preserve Malay Culture is decreasing, cultural promotion activities are modest, marketing of typical handicrafts that are difficult to market, and the Malay Culture community does not yet have a suitable place to work. Anticipating this, a forum is needed to preserve, demonstrate, maintain and develop West Kalimantan Malay Culture. The final project of the Malay Cultural Center aims to create a center for the preservation of Malay Culture in West Kalimantan. The design method of the West Kalimantan Malay Cultural Center was carried out in several stages, namely ideas, theoretical review, data collection, analysis, synthesis, pre-design, and design. The design concept of the Malay Cultural Center is based on the design elements of the Malay settlement area. The design analysis resulted in several building functions but broadly divided into three functions, namely primary function (performance building), secondary function (training building, art gallery building), and management function (management building, souvenir kiosk). Analysis of the formation of the pattern of the area is taken from the elements of the formation of the Malay area in general and is combined with the shape of the design location. The characteristics of the building follow the form of a West Kalimantan Malay settlement in the form of a typical building on stilts and a pyramid roof / saddle with space tailored to the needs of the user.

Pengaruh Konfigurasi Ruang terhadap Jumlah Pengunjung pada Bangunan Komersial Mal di Pontianak Andi .; Zairin Zain; Uray Fery Andi
RUANG: Jurnal Lingkungan Binaan (SPACE: Journal of the Built Environment) Vol 8 No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Ayani Megamall has a higher number of visitors than Matahari Mall. The two malls also have different shapes of spatial configuration. This condition gives rise to a research hypothesis that Ayani Megamall has a higher number of visitors because the spatial configuration of the Ayani Megamall is better. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the spatial configuration of the mall on the number of visitors from two case studies of malls with different conditions. Spatial configuration affects human behaviors in using space. These behaviors can be analyzed in the analysis of connectivity, integration, and intelligibility which are formulated in the space syntax method. This study used the space syntax method with a convex map representation model. The value of space syntax analysis for the two malls as compared to find out a better spatial configuration of the mall. The number of visitors between the two malls was compared based on the visitor occupancy formula which involved not only the number of visitors but also the area of the mall building. The research shows that Ayani Megamall has a better spatial configuration and thus the research hypothesis is accepted. This finding can be concluded that the spatial configuration affects the number of visitors. The better the configuration of the mall space, the smoother the mall's business will be.Keywords: spatial configuration; shopping mall; space syntax; occupancy AbstrakAyani Megamall memiliki jumlah pengunjung yang lebih banyak daripada Matahari Mall. Kedua mal ini juga memiliki bentuk konfigurasi ruang yang berbeda. Kondisi ini memunculkan hipotesis penelitian yaitu Ayani Megamall memiliki jumlah pengunjung yang lebih banyak karena konfigurasi ruang Ayani Megamall lebih baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh konfigurasi ruang mal terhadap jumlah pengunjungnya dari dua studi kasus mal yang memiliki kondisi yang berbeda. Secara teori, konfigurasi ruang mempengaruhi perilaku manusia dalam menggunakan ruang. Perilaku tersebut dapat dianalisis dalam analisis connectivity, integration, dan intelligibility yang dirumuskan dalam metode space syntax. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode space syntax dengan model representasi convex map. Nilai analisis space syntax kedua mal dikomparasikan untuk mengetahui konfigurasi ruang mal yang lebih baik. Jumlah pengunjung antara dua mal dikomparasi berdasarkan rumus okupansi pengunjung yang tidak hanya melibatkan faktor jumlah pengunjung tetapi juga luas bangunan mal. Hasil temuan penelitian memperlihatkan Ayani Megamall memiliki konfigurasi ruang yang lebih baik sehingga hipotesis penelitian terbukti benar. Temuan ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa konfigurasi ruang mempengaruhi jumlah pengunjung. Semakin baik konfigurasi ruang mal semakin lancar usaha mal tersebut..Kata kunci: konfigurasi ruang; mal; space syntax; okupansi

Studi Konfigurasi Ruang Mall (Studi Kasus: Matahari Mall dan Ayani Megamall di Pontianak) Andi Andi; Zairin Zain; Uray Fery Andi
ARSITEKTURA Vol 18, No 2 (2020): Arsitektura : Jurnal Ilmiah Arsitektur dan Lingkungan Binaan
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/arst.v18i2.43471

Mall is a commercial building that prioritizes pedestrian concept and spatial relation. The assessment of spatial relation can be analyzed by using space syntax method. There is a significant difference in the visitor rate between Matahari Mall and Ayani Megamall which gives rise to a hypothesis that the spatial configuration affects the success of the mall. The purpose of this study is to determine the problems that exist in spatial configuration of the mall. This research uses a sequential explanatory approach that combines the space syntax method (choice simulation and gate count observation) with grounded theory analysis. Grounded theory analysis is done by comparing space syntax data with the theory of the mall. The data is analyzed with correlation analysis, to see the similitude of simulation data with field data. The result of this study is Ayani Megamall as the one with higher visitor rate has a better organized spatial configuration than Matahari Mall. This result has proven the hypothesis that spatial configuration affects the success of mall. The spatial configuration problems found are the placement of anchor, retail, and elevator which unable to support the visitor’s movement to all places.

Program Pendampingan Disain Kawasan RTH dan Resapan Air di TPU Muslim Al-lkhlas Kelurahan Sungai Bangkong Kota Pontianak Zairin Zain; Irwin Irwin; Uray Fery Andi; Jawas Dwijo Putro
Dinamisia : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 3 (2020): Dinamisia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/dinamisia.v4i3.3916

TPU Muslim Al-lkhlas in the district of Sungai Bangkong is one of the largest burial ground in Pontianak City, with an area of approximately 4 hectares. The TPU Muslim Al-lkhlas is in the city center, and it requires better management to be able to serve as a Green Open Space (RTH) and a water absorption area in Pontianak City. Regulation of Ministry of Public Works No. 5/2008 concerning Guidelines for Provision and Utilization of Green Open Space in Urban Areas is a reference in the design assistance program for TPU Muslim Al-Ikhlas in the district of Sungai Bangkong as RTH and Water Absorption Areas. The new design of the TPU Muslim Al-Ikhlas is intended to restore the ecological function of the tomb as a water absorption area, a place for the growth of various types of vegetation, generator of microclimate, a place to live birds with social functions of the surrounding community. Careful planning is part of the realization of caring to build a neat and beautiful burial ground with a service of Green Open Space for social and recreational activities and also serves as water absorption areas.

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