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Januarti, Indri
Agribusiness Department, Faculty Of Agriculture, University Of Sriwijaya
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Strategi Adaptasi Petani Padi Lahan Basah (Suboptimal) Pada Era Pandemi Covid -19 Di Kelurahan Keramasan Kecamatan Kertapati Kota Palembang Provinsi Sumatera Selatan Arbi, Muhammad; Junaidi, Yulian; Januarti, Indri
Jurnal Social Economic of Agriculture Vol 10, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Social Economic of Agriculture
Publisher : Agribusiness Department, Agriculture Faculty, Tanjungpura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/j.sea.v10i2.49680

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to explore the socio-economic conditions of the community and analyze the adaptation strategies carried out by rice farmer households in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic in Keramasan Village, Kertapati District, Palembang City. This study uses a survey method by conducting in-depth interviews with a number of rice farmer households affected by the COVID-19 pandemic with a total of 30 respondents and taken purposively. The results of the study related to the social conditions of rice farmers on sub-optimal land in Keramasan Village include age, gender, educational background, number of family members, farming experience, and the distance between the location of the farm and the farmer's residence. The adaptation strategy carried out by some rice farming households in Keramasan Village during the pandemic period included physical, social, and economic strategies. Physical strategies include always wearing a mask when traveling to the city, taking a shower immediately after returning from activities (work), reducing mobility to the city, providing handwashing and soap in front of the house, not selling crops to collectors who come from outside, join the vaccination program. The social strategies carried out include reducing gathering activities, delaying or not holding large-scale celebration events, not doing halal bil halal as usual during Eid, and always monitoring the development of information about the COVID-19 pandemic in the mass media. Economic strategies undertaken include increasing income from work outside of farming, reducing household expenditures, increasing farm productivity, and increasing the percentage of farm produce for own consumption compared to the amount sold.
ANALISIS USAHATANI PADI GOGO DI LAHAN RAWA LEBAK (Studi Kasus : Desa Talang Dukun, Kecamatan Sungai Pinang, Propinsi Sumatera Selatan) Indri Januarti; Yulian Junaidi; Eka Mulyana
AGRISAINTIFIKA: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol 5, No 1 (2021): Agrisaintifika
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara Sukoharjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/ags.v5i1.1109

Abstract

Salah satu upaya pemerintah untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang dihadapi petani padi rawa lebak guna mendukung ketahanan pangan, yaitu bantuan Padi Gogo Rawa yang lebih adaptif terhadap lingkungan rawa lebak, termasuk perubahan iklim yang tidak menentu. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) Menganalisis produksi dan pendapatan usahatani padi gogo di Lahan Rawa Lebak Desa Talang Dukun; (2) Menganalisis kelayakan usahatani padi gogo. Metode penarikan contoh yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sensus, yang berjumlah 40 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Adapun analisis yang diguanakan dalam penelitian in, diantaranya analisis usahatani penerimaan, biaya dan pedapatan, analisis R/C ratio, dan B/C ratio. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produksi padi gogo di lahan rawa lebak Desa Talang dukun rata-rata sebesar 833 kg per hektar dalam bentuk gabah kering giling (GKG), dengan pendapatan usahatani rata-rata sebesar Rp. 2.785.957,00 per hektar. R/C rasio untuk usahatani padi gogo di lahan rawa lebak yang untuk pertama kali ditanam sebesar 2,31, artinya usahatani gogo ini layak untuk dikembangkan di lahan rawa lebak karena R/C rasio lebih besar dari 1. Sedangkan nilai B/C rasio untuk usahatani padi gogo di lahan rawa lebak yang untuk pertama kali ditanam sebesar 1,31, artinya usahatani gogo ini masih masuk kriteria layak untuk dikembangkan di lahan rawa lebak karena B/C rasio juga lebih besar dari 1.Kata Kunci: Padi Gogo, Rawa Lebak, Usahatani 
Perilaku Konsumen dalam Pembelian Duku dan Implikasinya terhadap Pengembangan Buah Unggulan Lokal dalam Menghadapi Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN (MEA) Indri Januarti; Eka Mulyana; Maryanah Hamzah
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 17 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluhan Pembangunan Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25015/17202137059

Abstract

Product competitiveness that must be high in the MEA era does not only apply to industrial products, but also to fruit, including duku. The objectives of this study are (1)to explore consumer behavior in the duku fruit purchase decision process in the MEA era and (2)analyze consumer preferences for the fruit attributes so that it can be known what the ideal duku design is according to consumers. To explore consumer behavior used descriptive analysis, while for analyzing consumer preferences towards attributes using conjoined analysis. From the results of the study, consumer behavior through five stages, namely the introduction of needs, information search, alternative evaluation, purchase and post-purchase. From the results of the analysis, the thing that is considered most important in choosing the fruit attributes of duku is taste, seed size, price, fruit size, hardness of flesh, color of flesh, spots on the skin and skin color. Based on the results of consumer preference analysis, it can be concluded that consumers prefer duku which has the characteristics of sweetness, a small size of seeds, the price is less than IDR 8,000, the size of a large, flesh soft, clear color of flesh, spots are small and yellow skin color.
Konversi Lahan Sawah di Indonesia dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kebijakan Harga Pembelian Pemerintah (HPP) Gabah/Beras Erni Purbiyanti; Muhammad Yazid; Indri Januarti
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 14 No. 3 (2017): JMA Vol. 14 No. 3, November 2017
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (950.95 KB) | DOI: 10.17358/jma.14.3.209

Abstract

Conversion of paddy fields in Indonesia is quite alarming, reaching an average area of 10 thousand hectares per year. Various regulations have been created and assigned; however, they are considered not to effectively reduce the rate of conversion of the existing paddy fields. The paddy field conversion has brought about negative impacts on the national food security. To overcome these, besides issuing the government regulations to reduce the rate of paddy field conversion, the government has also set a number of policies to boost rice production and to improve the welfare of farmers. One policy is the pricing policy by the Government Purchase Price (grains/rice). This study aimed to analyze the paddy field conversion in Indonesia and its effect on the Government Purchase Price (grains/rice). The data used in this research were the dynamic time series data from the years of 1990-2010, with the consideration of the upward trend in paddy field conversion in Indonesia. The models built an econometric model of simultaneous equations consisted of 41 equations (19 structural equations and 22 identity equations) or in other words, the model consisted of 41 endogenous variables. The results showed that the real prices (grains/rice) of the government purchases have inelastic responses to the changes of all explanatory variables in the short and long terms. The conversion of paddy fields in Indonesia has not only reduced the existing rice production capacity but also has affected the government purchase price policy (grains/rice). The government requires to implement the multi qualities of the government purchasing pries (HPP) for both grains and rice.Keywords: rice, grain, government purchase price, paddy field conversion
The Impact of Using Combine Harvester Technology on Social Economic Conditions of Swamp Rice Farmers and Harvest Workers in South Sumatera Indri Januarti; Yulian Junaidi; Elly Rosana
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 15 No. 3 (2018): JMA Vol. 15 No. 3, November 2018
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1136.402 KB) | DOI: 10.17358/jma.15.3.299

Abstract

The objectives of this research were: (1) to analyze the use of labor allocation, productivity and income of swamp rice farmers of users and non-users of combine harvester technology; (2) to explore the impact of combine harvester technology and other factors on rice farm income; and (3) to analyze the impacts of using combine harvester technology on the socio-economic condition of farmers and harvest workers. From the result of the research, it can be seen that the amount of labor allocation in swamp rice farming conducted by farmer users of combine harvester is smaller than that of the non-users, that is 57,60 HOK and 117,63 HOK respectively. The productivity of swamp rice farming on the users is 4.543.56 kg per hectare per year in the form of dry grains whereas that of the non-users only reached 4,423,33 kg per hectare per year. Income of swamp rice farming using combine harvester is larger if compared with that of the non users that is equal to Rp14,942,737.16 per hectare per year for the users and Rp9,954,095.76 per hectare per year for the non-users. From the result of regression analysis, it can be seen that dummy variables of combine harvester technology, experience of farming, productivity, fertilizer cost, pesticide cost and labor cost have significant impacts on rice farmer income. Combine Harvester technology has both positive and negative impacts on social, economic and technical conditions in swamp rice farming for the farmers and worker harvesters.Keywords: combine harvester, social, economy, rice, swamp
ANALISIS KORELASI ANTARA LUAS LAHAN SAWAH, PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI, DAN JUMLAH PENDUDUK DI INDONESIA Muhammad Yazid; Erni Purbiyanti; Indri Januarti
Agripita: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Pembangunan Pertanian Vol 4 No 1 (2020): JURNAL AGRIPITA
Publisher : Agribusiness Study Program Universitas Sriwijaya in Collaboration with Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The high rate of conversion of rice fields in Indonesia is the logical consequence of the development of a region. Land will have rather a function of the use which has low towards the economic rent of land use which is able to provide higher economic rents. In addition, an increasing number of people are also believed to further increase the pressure on wetland conversion. This study aims to analyze the correlation between the rice fields area in Indonesia with the development of the region, which is proxied by economic growth, and population. The method used is the literature of the time-series data in 1990-2010, which is sourced from the Central Bureau of Statistics. Data processing method using Pearson Product Moment analysis. The study showed that variables rice-fields area in Indonesia have a strong relationship with the variables economic growth; and conversely, have a weak association with a variable number of the population. This suggests that the development of an area applying pressure on rice fields land use, so that instead of rice-fields function cannot be avoided. Governments need to issue regulations restricting the transfer of rice-fields function.
PENDAMPINGAN PEMBENTUKAN KOPERASI SIMPAN PINJAM SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI DAN PENDAPATAN PRODUSEN KERUPUK KEMPLANG DI DESA MERANJAT II KECAMATAN INDRALAYA SELATAN KABUPATEN OGAN ILIR Indri Januarti
Jurnal Pengabdian Sriwijaya Vol 7, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Lembaga Pengabdian pada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37061/jps.v7i1.7544

Abstract

Sebagian besar penduduk di Desa Meranjat II Kecamatan Inderalaya Selatan Kabupaten Ogan Ilir memiliki usaha membuat kerupuk kemplang. Berbagai upaya pengembangan usaha kerupuk kemplang yang dilakukan oleh produsen masih mendapat hambatan keterbatasan modal. Untuk menjaga agar produksi kerupuk kemplang kontinyu dan terus berkembang, dibutuhkan suatu lembaga yang mampu menyediakan modal dan membantu memperluas jaringan pemasaran hasil produksi dengan harga yang lebih menguntungkan produsen, yaitu koperasi simpan pinjam. Oleh karena itulah, Tim Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Unsri tahun 2018 akan mengadakan kegiatan dan program “Pendampingan pembentukan koperasi simpan pinjam sebagai upaya peningkatan produksi dan pendapatan produsen kerupuk kemplang di Desa Meranjat II Kecamatan Inderalaya Selatan Kabupaten Ogan Ilir”. Adapun yang menjadi Khalayak sasaran adalah produsen kerupuk kemplang di Desa Meranjat II berjumlah 20 (dua puluh) orang.Kegiatan pendampingan pembentukan koperasi simpan pinjam produsen kerupuk kemplang yang diberi nama “Putri Usang Rimau” di Desa Meranjat II dilakukan secara bertahap, dimana tempat pelaksanaannya di rumah salah satu anggota koperasi dan di kantor notaris pada saat penanda tanganan akta pendirian koperasi. Adapun peserta yang mengikuti kegiatan pendampingan ini sebanyak 20 orang khalayak sasaran atau anggota koperasi, Badan pengawas koperasi, kepala dusun, kepala desa, Dinas Koperasi, Dosen Unsri Tim PPM 2018 dan Mahasiswa Program Studi Agribisnis.Respon dari khalayak sasaran dari kegiatan pendampingan ini sangat baik sekali. Hal ini terlihat dari antusiasme mereka untuk datang pada setiap kegiatan pendampingan dan penyuluhan pembentukan koperasi, misalnya pada kegiatan rapat pembentukan koperasi. Selain itu, antusiasme juga terlihat pada saat penyuluhan mengenai pentingnya koperasi. Dari hasil evaluasi, khalayak sasaran berhasil mendapatkan pengetahuan tentang pentingnya koperasi. Dari kegiatan PPM Unsri tahun 2018 ini, telah terbentuk koperasi simpan pinjam yang berbadan hukum beranggotakan produsen kerupuk kemplang di Desa Meranjat II. Akan tetapi, dikhawatirkan akan ada permasalahan di masa yang akan datang, mengenai keaktifan dari para anggota dan pengurus koperasi. Dengan adanya koperasi berbadan hukum ini diharapkan dapat mengatasi keterbatasan modal para produsen kerupuk kemplang sehingga mereka dapat meningkatkan produksinya, yang pada akhirnya dapat meningkatkan pendapatan mereka. Selain itu, lembaga ini diharapkan dapat mengakses pinjaman modal yang lebih luas lagi serta berkesempatan besar untuk mendapatkan bantuan dan pembinaan lebih lanjut dari pemerintah, khususnya dari Dinas Koperasi.
MODEL RESILIENSI NAFKAH RUMAHTANGGA PETANI PADI RAWA LEBAK DALAM MENGHADAPI PANDEMI COVID-19 Indri Januarti
AGRISAINTIFIKA: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Agrisaintifika
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara Sukoharjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/ags.v6i1.1967

Abstract

This study aims to (1) analyze the structure of the household income of farmers during the covid-19 pandemic; and (2) analyze the household resilience of rice farmers in the Lebak swamp land and the factors that influence it. The research method used is a survey method with a sample of 60 rice farmers, which are divided into 2 strata, IP100 and IP200 farmers. The data analysis used for the first purpose is descriptive analysis method with tabulation, while the second objective uses multiple regression analysis. The results showed that the household income structure of the Lebak swamp rice farmers during the Covid-19 pandemic, both IP100 and IP200, was obtained from income from rice farming and outside farming, such as trade, iron welders and construction workers. From the research results, it can also be seen that the IP100 and IP200 farmers' resilience levels are relatively the same, namely in the high and medium categories. This is because the dominant source of livelihood is obtained from rice farming which in less than six months has harvested or generated income. The forms of livelihood resilience carried out by rice farming households in the Lebak swamp land include the use of savings, the use of social capital and the use of remittances. From the results of multiple linear regression analysis, it can be seen that there are three variables that significantly influence the level of household livelihood resilience of rice farmers in the Lebak swamp land, namely the farming experience variable, the farmer group membership dummy and the cropping index dummy.
Identification of Farmers' Local Wisdom in Managing Lebak Swamp Land during the Covid-19 Pandemic Period in Keramasan Village, Palembang City, Indonesia Muhammad Arbi; Yulian Junaidi; Indri Januarti; Serly Novita Sari
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6633

Abstract

Utilizing the potential that exists in oneself and the surrounding environment is one way to be able to adapt to current conditions. The COVID-19 pandemic has also had an impact on the condition of farming activities in Keramasan Village. In addition to the distribution of production results, the pandemic also has an impact on the production process, resulting in a decrease in production at the lowland swamp farmer level. But on the other hand, farmers in Keramasan Village have their own local wisdom in carrying out farming activities. This attracted the attention of researchers to examine how existing local wisdom supports rice farming activities during the pandemic and how it affects the household income of rice farmers in wetlands (sub optimal).The results of this study indicate that the majority of the community still maintains local wisdom of rice management in the Lebak wetlands, especially in cultivation. Local wisdom of farmers in managing rice crops includes seed procurement, planting, harvesting, and operations post-harvestLocal wisdom in procuring seeds is that farmers still use the seeds from the previous harvest, borrow and use the planting and seedling system. Local wisdom about harvesting uses simple tools such as sickles and machetes. Finally, it is post-harvest local wisdom for farmers to sell their harvests directly to middlemen who come to their land during the harvest process.
Hubungan Alokasi Waktu Kerja terhadap Kondisi Ekonomi Petani Rawa Lebak di Pulau Kemaro Muhammad Yamin; Muhammad Arbi; Indri Januarti; Yeka Puspita Sari; Regita Putri Pramalia
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Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Yamin M, Arbi M, Januarti I, Sari YP, Pramalia RP. 2022. The relationship between work time allocation and economic conditions of the swamp land farmers on Kemaro Island. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-10 Tahun 2022, Palembang  27 Oktober 2022. pp. 243-253.  Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).The level of soil fertility and agricultural infrastructure in swam is relatively lower than the irrigated paddy fields. So that the allocation of working time greatly affects the success of the farming business. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the allocation of working time and the economic conditions of farmers on Kemaro Island, Palembang City. This study has used a survey method with simple random sampling. The number of samples that have been taken is 44 respondents or 55% of the population. The results of this study showed that the total allocation of working time for farmer families was 367.12 HOK / year. In detail, the allocation for agriculture is 56.06 HOK/year and 311.06 HOK/year allocation for non-agricultural. The socioeconomic condition of farming families is relatively low, as evidenced by the fact that 36% of farming families are below the poverty line and the rest are close to poor.  There is a significant relationship between the allocation of working time and the economic conditions of the farming family. It can be concluded that the condition of farmers on tidal lands with a low level of soil fertility, infrastructure and technology, the allocation of working time is an important factor for improving the socioeconomic conditions of farmer families. There is a significant relationship between the allocation of working time and the income of farmer’s family.
Co-Authors Eka Mulyana Eka Mulyana Elly Rosana Erni Purbiyanti, Erni Junaidi, Yulian Maryanah Hamzah Muhammad Arbi Muhammad Arbi Muhammad Yamin Muhammad Yazid Muhammad Yazid Regita Putri Pramalia Serly Novita Sari Serly Novita Sari Sherly Sherly Yeka Puspita Sari