Prakasa, Satria Unggul Wicaksana
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

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Perdagangan Internasional dan HAM: Relasinya dengan Sustainable Development Prakasa, Satria Unggul Wicaksana
Jurnal Hukum Novelty Vol 9, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (824.483 KB) | DOI: 10.26555/novelty.v9i1.a9224

Abstract

Industrialization and export and import activities between countries around the world in this era of globalization. the issue of sustainable development in which the trade also related with physical and environmental aspects, but also considers the benefits and security of the man himself. Many facts encountered that some cases were found, the non-compliance of transnational corporations to pay attention to the principles of human rights fulfillment. Legal issues raised: (1) provisions on international trade, environment, and human rights. (2) case analysis related to international trade, environment and human rights. The research method used statue approach, conceptual approach, and case approach. Research results: (1) Countries are expected an important role in securing how the effects of human rights violations resulting from international trade activities can be minimized in such a way through the principles to protect, and respect for the human rights of citizens. Thus, the public benefits from many international trade activities conducted by the state. as well as sustainable development is also realized through the principle of remedy for transnational corporations found to have done environmental damage and accompanied by human rights violations in its business activities. (2) In the cases presented, it has proved that transnational corporations directly commit human rights violations and environmental destruction, to threats to the state sovereignty process. This issue needs to be addressed in the enforcement of international legal mechanisms. In the extraterritorial courts decision, it is difficult for plaintiffs who are victims of justice and accountability for human rights violations and environmental damage.
Pendampingan Hukum UMKM Berbasis E-Commerce di Desa Jarak, Kec.Wonosalam, Jombang Satria Unggul Wicaksana Prakasa; Agus Supriyono
Humanism : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 1, No 1 (2020): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/hm.v1i1.4543

Abstract

Tumbuhnya industri Usaha Menengah, Kecil, Mikro/UMKM serta kesadaran masyarakat untuk menggerakkan perdagangan berbasis digital (e-commerce) menjadi kunci perekonomian Indonesia stabil. Metode pendampingan hukum UMKM berbasis e-commerce dilakukan dengan kegiatan pelatihan, sosialisasi, dan workshop dengan melibatkan beberapa pihak terkait, seperti perangkat desa, dan asosiasi petani dan peternak sekitar yang mulai dilakukan antara 26 Juli – 26 Agustus 2019, bertempat di Desa Jarak, Kecamatan Wonosalam, Kab. Jombang. Fokus kegiatan pendampingan hukum UMKM berbasis e-commerce adalah bagaimana meningkatkan upaya kesadaran warga Desa Jarak, Kec.Wonosalam, Kab.Jombang untuk memperhatikan aspek legalitas perizinan usaha yang dijalankan, seraya melakukan berbagai macam pengolahan berbagai macam produk olahan yang berasal dari sektor perkebunan dan peternakan, yang dalam hal ini fokus pada produk olahan susu.Komoditas susu sebelumnya tidak memiliki nilai ekonomi, namun dengan diversifikasi olahan susu mampu menjadi nilai tambah bagi UMKM. Selain itu, pemanfaatan potensi alam juga menjadi nilai tersendiri bagi masyarakat Desa Jarak, Kec.Wonosalam, Kab. Jombang untuk menawarkan  jasa edu-wisata alam milky village, yang semuanya bergantung pada pemanfaatan maksimal e-commerce dengan pendekatan partisipatoris masyarakat. Kesimpulan dari pendampingan hukum UMKM Berbasis E-commerce adalah Perlu kesadaran kolektif bagi Masyarakat Desa Jarak, Kec.Wonosalam, Kab.Jombang melalui usaha partisipatif antara kelompok usaha masyarakat, ibu rumah tangga, serta karang taruna, dan entitas sosial lainnya untuk menjadikan proses perizinan hukum beserta dokumen-dokumen kelengkapannya dapat dipenuhi, sehingga kepastian hukum dan jaminan bagi konsumen maupun wisatawan dapat terjaga dengan baik. Selain itu, perlu dorongan Pemerintah dan instansi vertikal desa wisata dan geliat UMKM yang semakin tumbuh melalui pemanfaatan e-commerce dengan menggandeng kelompok masyarakat dan perguruan tinggi. Agar, diversifikasi olahan tersebut dapat menambah fnilai komoditas barang dan jasa (wisata) yang ditawarkan, dan mempercepat pertumbuhan ekonomi warga berbasis partisipatoris.Kata Kunci: Pendampingan Hukum, UMKM, e-commerce
ANALISIS HISTORICAL TRADITIONAL FISHING RIGHT PADA ZONA EKONOMI EKSKLUSIF (ZEE) INDONESIA Satria Unggul Wicaksana Prakasa; Al-Qodar Purwo
Legality : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol. 27 No. 1 (2019): Maret
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Indonesian people are shocked by the case of the Chinese Fisheries (KM) with the name KM Kway Fey 10078 which is categorized as a Foreign Fish Boat (KIA) fishing around the Natuna Islands waters which are the territorial waters of the Indonesian EEZ. The concept of historical traditional fishing ground towards waters in the Natuna sea region which in fact is still an Indonesian EEZ area needs to be further analyzed. The formulation of the problem in legal research are: (1). Theoretical and regulatory regarding Historical Traditonal Fishing Ground based on UNCLOS 1982. (2). The provisions of IUU Fishing are based on UNCLOS 1982 and Indonesian legislation is applied in the case of Historical Traditonal Fishing Ground which catches fish in Indonesian (EEZ) waters. Legal research methods are used with statute approaches and conceptual approaches. The results of this research are (1). If without a bilateral agreement, it is in accordance with the UNCLOS 1982 Historical Traditions of Fishing Ground is categorized as one of the IUU Fishing and violations of jurisdiction and territorial integrity of Indonesia, where Indonesian legal authorities have the right to take action on every fisherman who claims to have traditional fishing rights in accordance with Indonesian legal mechanisms. (2). Needs support from countries to implement policies, programs, and practices from these countries to make this rule implementable, so that there is an impact of remedy for countries that are considered to do IUU Fishing under the pretext of using historical traditional fishing right, then fish commodities arrested was prohibited from being traded on the international market, because the commodity was captured from a process of violation of international marine law and violation of jurisdiction and sovereignty of the State.
Bantuan Dana Bank Dunia Dalam Perspektif Pemenuhan Hak-hak Ekosob: Studi Kasus Pada Sektor Pendidikan di Indonesia Satria Unggul Wicaksana Prakasa
Ajudikasi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018): Ajudikasi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Serang Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30656/ajudikasi.v2i2.692

Abstract

The World Bank assistance in the education sector in Indonesia as a developing country faced with an interest in the fulfillment of the right to education in the perspective of Economy, Social, and Culture (ESC) rights for the society. For Indonesia, World Bank assitance must be in line with the national regulation, therefore harmonization into national law is necessary. The World Bank assistance is aimed at accelerating free trade, and the achievement of global education standards for the recipient countries. Thus, the alignment of the education sector with the interests of the economy and the free market may threaten the education rights of Indonesian citizen. This article will focus on the fulfillment of education right in Indonesia. Seeing the facts from the background, the formulation of the problems raised in this legal research are: (1). characteristics of educational assistance by the World Bank for developing countries. (2). Compatibility between World Bank assistance standards with the fulfillment of ESC rights in education in Indonesia. The purpose of this research is to analyze the characteristics of educational assistance by the World Bank for the third world countries and the suitability of the World Bank assistance to the fulfillment of ESC rights in education in Indonesia. This article based on the normative legal research method, and employs the statute and conceptual approach. It is found two results. First, the World Bank assistance to the education sector has been implemented in several countries, including Indonesia. The fulfillment of the right to education in developing countries have been experiencing an intervention and support from the World Bank. The World Bank asisstence is aim at achieving the goal of education, and to ensure the aid has been allocated for education projects, and to provide students with global education standards. Second, by employing the SABER standard with 4-a method to measure the suitability of the World Bank assistance in the fulfillment of the right to education in Indonesia, it is found that there remain a problem in the ‘acceptability’ standard. The World Bank should give more weights to the local wisdoms when providing asisstence in the recipient country.
Social Control Movement as a Corruption Eradication Instrument in Indonesia Satria Unggul Wicaksana Prakasa
Wacana Hukum Vol 26 No 1 (2020): Wacana Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Slamet Riyadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33061/1.wh.2020.26.1.3548

Abstract

Corruption in Indonesia is an endemic problem. It has been hampering the development, disconnecting hopes of fulfilling the fundamental constitutional rights of citizens, creating a repressive government, and harming the country's finances and economy. This research tries to find the right movement pattern of social control, such as whether in efforts to prevent and eradicate corruption in Indonesia. The conclusion from this legal research is that the movement of social control as an instrument to eradicate corruption in Indonesia has been described both in the aspect of Judicial review, Class Action and Citizen Law Suit (CLS), Court Monitoring, and the Whistleblower System (WbS), as well as non-legal movements (public hearing & advocacy, mass actions) that are not facultative, meaning that all efforts can be undertaken by civil society by being bridged by NGOs and the campus in the corruption eradication agenda in Indonesia Going forward, the challenge of eradicating corruption in Indonesia is increasingly tricky and steep, it requires commitment from all parties to strengthen commitments to eradicate corruption, create integrity zones, and more importantly enhance the KPK as an independent anti-corruption institution, as mandated by UNCAC to maintain the independence of anti-corruption in Indonesia.Keywords:Social-Control Movement, Law Enforcement, Anti-Corruption 
Perdagangan Internasional dan HAM: Relasinya dengan Sustainable Development Satria Unggul Wicaksana Prakasa
Jurnal Hukum Novelty Vol 9, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (824.483 KB) | DOI: 10.26555/novelty.v9i1.a9224

Abstract

Industrialization and export and import activities between countries around the world in this era of globalization. the issue of sustainable development in which the trade also related with physical and environmental aspects, but also considers the benefits and security of the man himself. Many facts encountered that some cases were found, the non-compliance of transnational corporations to pay attention to the principles of human rights fulfillment. Legal issues raised: (1) provisions on international trade, environment, and human rights. (2) case analysis related to international trade, environment and human rights. The research method used statue approach, conceptual approach, and case approach. Research results: (1) Countries are expected an important role in securing how the effects of human rights violations resulting from international trade activities can be minimized in such a way through the principles to protect, and respect for the human rights of citizens. Thus, the public benefits from many international trade activities conducted by the state. as well as sustainable development is also realized through the principle of remedy for transnational corporations found to have done environmental damage and accompanied by human rights violations in its business activities. (2) In the cases presented, it has proved that transnational corporations directly commit human rights violations and environmental destruction, to threats to the state sovereignty process. This issue needs to be addressed in the enforcement of international legal mechanisms. In the extraterritorial court's decision, it is difficult for plaintiffs who are victims of justice and accountability for human rights violations and environmental damage.
Protection and compliance of Human Rights of Residents Affected by the Semeru Eruption Achmad Hariri; Samsul Arifin Ari; Satria Unggul Wicaksana Prakasa; Asis Asis
Audito Comparative Law Journal (ACLJ) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/aclj.v3i3.23209

Abstract

The eruption of Mount Semeru had a major impact on the surrounding communities affected. Not only about health, but these natural disasters also affect other aspects such as the economy, education, clean water facilities, and residential areas. The fulfilment of these rights is actually regulated in the International Covenant on economic, social, and cultural matters. Any country subject to such rules is insufficient to grant the right to access Education. Still, the state is obliged to provide Educational facilities, and the existing social and Educational facilities will necessarily suffer damage due to natural disasters. From these problems, this study aims to understand and elaborate on legal responsibility, protection and fulfilment of human rights for residents affected by the Semeru eruption. The method used in this research is Socio-Legal based legal research with an approach of Participatory Action Research (PAR).