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FUNGSI PENCATATAN PERKAWINAN DIKAITKAN DENGAN UPAYA PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK SETELAH PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR: 46/PUU-VIII/2010 Rahmi, Atikah; Sakdul, Sakdul
DE LEGA LATA: JURNAL ILMU HUKUM Vol 1, No 2 (2016): DE LEGA LATA
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (357.039 KB) | DOI: 10.30596/dll.v1i2.794

Abstract

Registration of marriage is very important for the parties in the household, as a requirement for recognition or non-recognition of marriage by the state. Registration of marriages provides authentic evidence against a persons legal status through marriage publication book or marriage certificate. Marriages that are not listed will lead the legal status of the parties to the marriage are not clear. Pursuant to Article 43 of Law No. 1 in 1974, the children born of the marriage were not recorded, did not receive judicial protection. Constitutional Court Decision No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010 implicates on changing values in society regarding the status and rights of children outside of marriage. The Constitutional Court makes decision as two sides of a coin. On the one hand protect the rights of children outside of mating, but on the other hand the decision may weaken impressed marriage function and can lead to the institution of marriage becomes less are not sacred.
Community-Based Recovery for Sexual Violence Victims: The Case of Hapsari Atikah Rahmi; Hotma Siregar
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 20, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v20i1.13520

Abstract

Sexual abuse victims experienced physical, psychological, economic and social violence, which lead to trauma. However, there has been no systematic policy to support their recovery. This paper argues for the need for a recovery mechanism system for sexual violence victims, as implemented by Hapsari. This study employs a qualitative approach, with interviews as the means to obtain data. Subjects in this research included women and children in the North Sumatera. This research finds out that community-based recovery has a significant impact on the victims, and is able to empower them to be independent in making a decision and blend with society. As a grassroots organization, Hapsari supports community-based services to reduce violence against women and children, protect victims and gather supports for the sustainability of recovery services. Apart from this, the state should also participate in protecting those people, especially in terms of policy and regulations. AbstrakKorban kekerasan seksual mengalami kekerasan secara fisik, psikologis, ekonomi, dan sosial. Hal itu yang menyebabkan trauma dan mengancam kehidupan mereka. Namun, sampai saat ini belum ada kebijakan yang mendukung proses pemulihan korban kekerasan seksual. Untuk itu,  didirikan organisasi Hapsari yang  mendukung layanan berbasis komunitas untuk menekan kekerasan terhadap perempuan dan anak, melindungi korban, dan mengumpulkan dukungan untuk keberlangsungan layanan pemulihan korban kekerasan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan wawancara sebagai teknik pengambilan data. Subjek dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari perempuan dan anak di Sumatera Utara. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa upaya pemulihan berbasis komunitas seperti yang dilakukan Hapsari memberikan dampak signifikan terhadap korban dan mampu memberdayakan mereka untuk menjadi mandiri dalam mengambil keputusan dalam berbaur dengan masyarakat. Meskipun demikian  partisipasi negara dalam memberikan perlindungan bagi korban, melalui kebijakan dan peraturan jauh dibutuhkan.
Management of Overseas Refugees in North Sumatra in the Perspective of Human Security Nalil Khairiah; Atikah Rahmi; Ida Martinelli
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3273

Abstract

The objective of this study was to determine the management of the handling of refugees in North Sumatra in the perspective of Human Security. Handling refugees internationally is regulated in international refugee conventions, The 1951 convention Relating the Status of Refugees, The 1967 Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees, the Convention Relating to the Status of Stateless Person (1954), and Convention Governing the specific Aspects of Refugees Problems In Africa (1969). These conventions are a form of protection for refugees. However, the problem is that Indonesia has not ratified the 1951 convention and the 1967 protocol on refugees, so that Indonesia cannot directly determine the status of the foreign arrivals, but the UN agency UNHCR. Meanwhile, Indonesia, especially North Sumatra, is a transit point for foreign refugees to save themselves. Humanely, the Indonesian government cannot refuse or forcibly repatriate the refugees. Therefore, based on the Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia No. 125 of 2016 concerning the Handling of Overseas Refugees, policies have been formulated in handling refugees which include finding, sheltering, securing and monitoring immigration so that the management of the handling of refugees reflects a positive dimension of human security, namely paying attention to the safety of individual refugees. and at the same time provide protection to Indonesian citizens. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The results of the study indicate that the management of the handling of refugees in North Sumatra has been carried out in a coordinated manner according to existing regulations.
IBPK DI KECAMATAN MEDAN MARELAN MELALUI PELATIHAN BERBASIS RANTING AISYIYAH SEBAGAI METODE PRAKTIS PEMAHAMAN DAN PENYADARAN NILAI-NILAI KEADILAN DAN KEBENARAN DALAM PEMBAGIAN WARISAN ISLAM Atikah Rahmi; Isnina Nina
JURNAL PRODIKMAS Hasil Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 1, No 01 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (116.896 KB) | DOI: 10.30596/jp.v1i01.929

Abstract

Hukum waris mendapatkan kedudukan yang sangat penting dalam agama Islam, bahkan Alqur’an mengatur hukum waris secara terperinci. Hal ini dapat dimengerti karena setiap orang pastia akan berhubungan dengan warisan, dan kalau tidak diberikan ketentuan pasti akan menimbulkan sengketa diantara para ahli waris. Setiap terjadi peristiwa kematian seseorang, segera timbul pertanyaan tentang bagaimana harta peninggalannya harus di perlakukan. Ilmu yang pertaman diangkat dari permukaan bumi ini adalah hukum waris (Faraidh). Begitu pentingnya ilmu ini untuk dipelajari dan oleh umat islam khususnya, agar tidak menimbulkan sengketa dalam keluarga dan tidak menimbulkan ketidak adilan di anatara para ahli waris.Keywords: Faraidh, nilai-nilai Islam, fiqih warisan
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA BAGI ANAK YANG MELAKUKAN KEKERASAN FISIK TERHADAP PEMBANTU RUMAH TANGGA (Analisis Putusan Nomor: 27/Pid.Sus-Anak/2014/PN.MDN) Atikah Rahmi; Suci Putri Lubis
DE LEGA LATA: JURNAL ILMU HUKUM Vol 2, No 2 (2017): Juli - Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (299.953 KB) | DOI: 10.30596/dll.v2i2.1166

Abstract

The imposition of criminal sanctions on children effects bad mental for development of children. Medan District Court has given criminal sanctions to children through Decision Number: 27/Pid.Sus-Anak/2014/Pn.Mdn. This verdict becomes interesting object to examine in aiming to know the criminal liability imposed on the child by analyzing the decision. This research is a normative juridical research with case approach, while its characteristic is descriptive. Data analysis is done by qualitative juridical. Based on the results of the  research and analysis carried out that criminal liability of court handed over the child is considered ineffective, because the modern punishment system does not apply torture to children but more attention to the best interests for children.
Pemenuhan Restitusi Dan Kompensasi Sebagai Bentuk Perlindungan Bagi Korban Kejahatan Seksual Dalam Sistem Hukum Di Indonesia Atikah Rahmi
DE LEGA LATA: JURNAL ILMU HUKUM Vol 4, No 2 (2019): Juli - Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (464.787 KB) | DOI: 10.30596/dll.v4i2.3173

Abstract

Sexual crime is a form of crime that harasses and tarnishes human dignity. These crimes have a tremendous impact on victims, in the form of physical, psychological, economic and social. The impact experienced by victims will actually increase with the reaction of the community when women become victims. The condition of the victims was increasingly cornered, they became limited in carrying out their social roles. Victims experience prolonged trauma that requires recovery. Legal protection efforts against women and children victims of sexual crimes are a struggle for their rights. Restitution and compensation are forms of protection as an integral part of human rights in the field of welfare and social security, a form of protection that must be met for victims of sexual crimes. The concept of compensation for victims so far still relies on the concept of restitution charged directly to the perpetrators. This paradigm should have been changed, especially for victims of sexual crimes, both child and adult. Victims of sexual crime should no longer rely on the obligations of the perpetrators, but also the responsibility of the State by providing compensation to victims.
Edukasi Hukum Berkeadilan Gender sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Kekerasan terhadap Perempuan bagi Pengurus ‘Aisyiyah di Medan Atikah Rahmi; Ummi Salamah; Nalil Khairiah
ABDI SABHA (Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Juni
Publisher : CERED Indonesia Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53695/jas.v2i2.427

Abstract

Violence against women is very disturbing and causes injustice to the victims. Women are often victims of violence, because they are seen as weak and unable to fight the perpetrators. One of the causes of violence against women is gender inequality which creates unequal power relations between men and women. Unfortunately, this condition is often not realized by women because of the wrong understanding of what is considered as nature, which is gender. For this reason, it is necessary to educate the public, so that women no longer experience subordination which makes them vulnerable to becoming victims. Thus, violence against women can be minimized. Through the Muhammadiyah Development Partnership Program (PKPM), training is packaged that can educate MHH 'Aisyiyah administrators’ representatives from branches throughout the city of Medan to better understand gender and violence against women. The method used in this community service activity is training which begins with orientation and pre-test to the participants. The activity ended with a post-test. The post-test results showed an increase in participants' understanding of gender, forms of gender inequality, as well as knowledge about violence against women and efforts to prevent and deal with it.
URGENSI PERLINDUNGAN BAGI KORBANKEKERASAN SEKSUAL DALAM SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA TERPADU BERKEADILAN GENDER Atikah Rahmi
JURNAL MERCATORIA Vol 11, No 1 (2018): JURNAL MERCATORIA JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/mercatoria.v11i1.1499

Abstract

Masalah kekerasan seksual merupakan bentuk kejahatan yang melecehkan dan menodai harkat kemanusiaan, serta patut dikategorikan sebagai jenis kejahatan luar biasa (extra ordinary crime), oleh karenanya penanganannya harus luas biasa juga. Upaya untuk menghentikan kekerasan merupakan hal penting, karena kekerasan telah menimbulkan berbagai luka pada korban. Trauma yang berkepanjangan dialami oleh korban, perasaan malu, ketakutan, sehingga mengakibatkan korban terkadang sulit untuk mengungkapkan kembali kekerasan yang pernah dialaminya.Dalam penangangannya, tidak sedikit kasus kekerasan terhadap anak dan perempuan yang mengambang tanpa solusi hukum yang jelas. Sistem Peradilan Pidana Terpadu (SPPT) merupakan salah satu terobosan untuk mengubah sistem hukum yang tidak berperspektif gender menjadi berperspektif gender.Sistem tersebut diharapkan mampu merespon situasi yang senantiasa dialami oleh perempuan korban kekerasan seksual yang berbasis gender.
The Problems of Women's Participation in Political Parties Atikah Rahmi
International Journal Reglement & Society (IJRS) Vol 3, No 2 (2022): May - August
Publisher : International Journal Reglement & Society (IJRS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55357/ijrs.v3i2.222

Abstract

The participation of Indonesian women in political parties is still minimal, so it correlates with the low number of women's representation in parliament. Based on data from the World Bank, Indonesia is ranked 7th in Southeast Asia for women's representation in parliament. The low number of women's representation in parliament has implications for policy issues related to gender equality and the lack of response to the main problems faced by women. The problem of women's participation in political parties needs to be studied from a legal perspective, so that the factors behind the lack of women's representation are known. Women's participation in political parties is a place and starting point for women to enter the electoral process. The research method used is normative juridical. The results of the study indicate that there are many factors that cause the lack of women's participation in political parties, one of which is the stigma that discredits women's position in leading and making decisions in the state process. So it needs to be encouraged from the perspective of norms to implementation
SEXUAL VIOLENCE IN UNIVERSITIES: PREVENTION MEASURES AND HANDLING OF THE CONCEPT OF PERMENDIKBUD NO 30 OF 2021 AND ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE Atikah Rahmi
Proceeding International Seminar of Islamic Studies INSIS 3 (February 2022)
Publisher : Proceeding International Seminar of Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Crime with the mode of sexual violence is a crucial problem has faced today, because it occurs in all lines of society, including in universities. Campus should be a place to give birth to a generation of intellectuals as agents of change to create peace, but due to unequal power relations, sexual violence occurs. This paper is a normative research, using Permendikbud No. 30 of 2021 as an analytical knife for handling sexual violence in universities and a study of some literature and online media. In addition, the Maqashid sharia approach is used to explain that sexual violence is contrary to the goal of Islam to realize the benefit. Sexual violence shows the loss of the perpetrator's morals which is the core of his humanity and has an impact on the loss of the benefit of the victim in various aspects of life. Effective handling is very urgent to provide justice for victims and as an effort to prevent recurrence. Permendikbud 30 of 2021 is the legal umbrella for acts of sexual violence that occur in universities, by establishing a task force for prevention and handling of victims.Keywords: Sexual Violence, Prevention.