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THE UNHCR ROLES FOR INCREASING REFUGEES TENACITY ON THE PANDEMIC COVID-19 ERA Atikah Rahmi; Ummi Salamah; Faradila Umaya Nasution
Proceeding International Seminar of Islamic Studies INSIS 2 (January 2021)
Publisher : Proceeding International Seminar of Islamic Studies

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Abstract

In the principle, Indonesia has not been ratifying the United Nations conventions and protocols regarding the refugee status. Meanwhile, Indonesia becomes the transit state for the international refugees. Considering the human rights and non refoulment principles, Indonesia government protects the refugees, particularly in this pandemic era that is occurring globally. The refugees become vulnerable to the Covid-19 and suffering obstacles to obtain the rights fulfillment in the Pandemic era. The more complex problems occur among the refugees since they live in the crowded community with limited facilities. Moreover, some of the refugees have to struggle by themselves in order to maintain and protect them from Covid-19 while they do not get any support. A higher risk is experienced by women and children who become the victim of gender and sexual violence. As international organization, UNHCR and IOM, along with the Indonesia government should create a synergy and give serious attention for the international refugees to solve the problem. Through the normative law studies with qualitative data and previous studies, this article explains how UNHCR, IOM and Government respond and solve the refugee's problematique so that the refugee's in this pandemic era so that the refugees get appropriate protection.Keywords: UNHCR Actions, Refugee, Pandemic Covid-19
Legal Studies Concerning Children As Victims Of Prostitution Atikah Rahmi
International Journal Reglement & Society (IJRS) Vol 3, No 3 (2022): September-December
Publisher : International Journal Reglement & Society (IJRS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55357/ijrs.v3i3.312

Abstract

Prostitution is a sexual crime based on unnatural and uncontrolled sex drive in the form of uncontrolled lust for many people accompanied by exploitation and commercialization. Not a few children who later became victims. This paper discusses the legal study of children as victims of prostitution including the causes and legal protection factors. The research method used in this study is normative legal research using secondary data which is analyzed through content analysis with a statutory approach (statua approach). Based on the research results, it is known that there are many factors behind children becoming victims of prostitution including family, religious and economic factors. Children who are victims of prostitution are given legal protection based on Law Number 23 of 2022 concerning Child Protection.
SEXUAL VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN: MYTH VERSUS JUSTICE FOR VICTIMS Atikah Rahmi
Proceeding International Seminar of Islamic Studies INSIS 5 (March 2023)
Publisher : Proceeding International Seminar of Islamic Studies

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Abstract

The cases of sexual violence against women continue to show a significant increase. Violence that occurs is essentially a manifestation of gender injustice, due to unequal relations. Women are humiliated and deprived of their rights. Victims do not only experience physical violence, but also psychological, social violence in the form of ostracism, isolation and social disgrace due to the myths attached to women. Revictimization, even criminalization, is like a bitter pill that victims of sexual violence experience when expressing their suffering. This paper tries to uncover the myth of sexual violence against women which causes injustice to victims, through normative research by collecting literature and materials from the media and supported by the principle of essential justice and mub is a method that is initiated by the Indonesian Women's Ulema Congress (KUPI) as well as personal experience in handling cases of sexual violence. Based on this research, the myths of sexual violence are considered as if they are just normal occurrences and not crimes. Victims should have access to justice because the impact of the violence they experienced was very sad and prolonged.