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Pemanfaatan Lingkungan Iklim Mikro Lahan Sela Perkebunan Sawit Tua untuk Pengembangan Usaha Berbasis Jamur Novra, Ardi; Pramusintho, Bagus; Sulaksana, Indra; Latif, Abdul; Syarief, Suhessy
Jurnal Abdimas Mahakam Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): JURNAL ABDIMAS MAHAKAM
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services (LPPM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/jam.v5i2.1476

Abstract

Program PSR adalah upaya pengembangan perkebunan dengan melakukan penggantian tanaman tua/tidak produktif dengan tanaman baru, baik secara keseluruhan maupun secara bertahap serta memiliki dampak negatif bagi RTP berupa kehilangan pendapatan sementara (temporary loss income/TLS) Tujuan utama kegiatan adalah memanfaatkan kondisi lingkungan mikro untuk budidaya jamur sela tanaman sawit tua berbasis sumberdaya lokal yang memiliki fungsi ekonomi, pendidikan dan wisata dalam rangka diversifikasi sumber pendapatan Kegiatan abdimas selama 6 (enam) bulan bermitra dengan Poktan KTM Dataran Kempas dengan menggunakan pendekatan Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) dimana proses pemberdayaan ditekankan pada keterlibatan sasaran pada keseluruhan kegiatan yang diimplementasikan melalui aksi kolektif (collective action). Hasil pelaksnaan kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan usaha berbasis jamur disambut baik oleh rumah tangga sebagai sumber pendapatan alternatif dalam menghadapi kehilangan pendapatan selama proses peremajaan sawit rakyat. Pengembangan dilakukan secara terpadu dari sektor hulu (industri baglog), budidaya (kumbung jamur) sampai pada pengolahan hasil (pasca panen) dengan berbasis pada potensi sumberdaya lokal. Pengelolaan usaha dilakukan secara kolektif atas nama kelompok tetapi dalam operasionalnya langsung oleh rumah tangga dengan komposisi yang berimbang antara ketiga sektor yaitu beberapa kelompok usaha baglog, mayoritas disektor budidaya dan dilengkapi 1 atau 2 unit usaha pengolahan hasil. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan dapat diambil simpulan bahwa untuk optimalisasi rantai nilai maka pengembangan usaha berbasis jamur dilakukan dengan pendekatan terspersialisasi antara usaha baglog, budidaya dan industri pengolahan.
THE COMPARISON OF TECHNICAL EFFICIENCY ON CATTLE BREEDING BUSINESS BETWEEN SHARE-BEEF CATTLE MODEL AND FARMER-OWN BEEF CATTLE MODEL AT MUARO JAMBI REGENCY, JAMBI PROVINCE Bagus Pramusintho; Slamet Hartono; Dwidjono Hadi Darwanto; Any Suryantini
Buletin Peternakan Vol 41, No 4 (2017): BULETIN PETERNAKAN VOL. 41 (4) NOVEMBER 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21059/buletinpeternak.v41i4.18427

Abstract

The lack of capital for investment and limited access for small beef cattle farming to obtain credit from financial institution have contributed to the occurrence of share-beef cattle in rural areas. Through share-beef cattle pattern, the farmers (tenant) can rent livestock from other parties (individual nor government) within a share-beef cattle contract agreement. The purposes of this study were to determine the technical efficiency and the factors which influence the inefficiency from 108 small beef cattlebreeding, which consists of 59 farming operated by owner and 49 operated by tenant.  The unit samples were selected by snowball sampling method and analysed by Stochastic Frontier Production. Our study showed that the average technical efficiency of beef cattle breeding operated by owner was at 0.73, otherwise operated by tenant was at 0.790. The inefficiency of beef cattle breeding operated by owner has negatively corresponded to the number of cows, the farmer age, the age of cow and the application of artificial insemination (IA), but positively corresponded to allocation of family labour and level of farmer education. The inefficiency of beef cattle breeding operated by a tenant has negatively corresponded to the application of artificial insemination (AI). Specific conclusion of the study was the technical efficiency level of small beef cattle breeding was not only affected by the ownership of beef cattle but also by the pattern of share-beef cattle.  The share-beef cattle based on share income(50:50) may improve the value of technical efficiency compared to share-beef cattle based on share in-kind (share-beef cattle revolving cow or share-beef cattle revolving calf).
Household Behavior and Response to the Participative Institutional Model for the Program of Handling Drainage of Productive Cows Ardi Novra; Bagus Pramusintho
Buletin Peternakan Vol 43, No 4 (2019): BULETIN PETERNAKAN VOL. 43 (4) NOVEMBER 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21059/buletinpeternak.v43i4.44968

Abstract

The research survey aimed to observe the households behavior and response to the participatory institution model of the preventing of the productive cows exploitation. The sample technique to select of the domestic cattle farmer (DCF) as the unit of analysis using the multiple stages cluster sampling and then sample allocation was equal for three districts. Structural equation model consisted of 5 behavior equations drawn up from the 5 endogenous and 13 exogenous variables. The research results showed that the rate of release of productive cows about 19.23 percent. The institutional model to handling of the drain at least productive cows have four major components, were members (DCFs), the management, micro-finance institutions (MFIs) and buffer-stock. The household motivation to develop the business scale and maintain the productive heifer shaped by land ownership and livestock scale expected factors. Then both types of motivation were not significantly associated with DCF's motivation to engage in institutional, as the more dominant individual as shaped by the farmer age. The other hand, the confidence level of participatory institutional effectiveness significantly shaped by the perception of institutional and potential release of productive heifer compared the potential release of motivation factors and correlated positively with the economic conditions.
Analisis Peramalan Harga Daging Ayam Broiler di Pasar Tradisional Provinsi Jambi Nurhabibah Nurhabibah; Firmansyah Firmansyah; Bagus Pramushinto; Fachroerrozi Hoesni
J-MAS (Jurnal Manajemen dan Sains) Vol 7, No 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jmas.v7i1.356

Abstract

This study aims to determine the volatility of broiler chicken meat prices in the modern market in Jambi Province and to compile a proper forecasting model for the price of broiler chicken meat in the modern market in Jambi Province. Broiler Chicken Meat Price Forecasting Analysis in Jambi Province uses skunder data which is weekly time series data with the period 2018 - 2021 (September). The data analyzed in this study is the price of broiler chicken meat in the modern market of Jambi Province. The analysis method used to determine the volatility and proper forecasting model for broiler chicken meat prices in the modern market of Jambi Province uses the ARCH/GARCH, ARIMA model. The study concluded that there is volatility in the price of broiler chicken meat in the modern market of Jambi Province. The volatility of broiler chicken meat prices in the modern market is with the ARCH(1) model. n addition, volatility in the modern market of Jambi Province can be seen based on CSD or conditional standard deviations and its volatility value. in the modern market it is 0.01630950. The right forecasting model to determine the price of broiler chicken meat in modern market of Jambi City is to use the ARIMA model.
Pemanfaatan Lingkungan Iklim Mikro Lahan Sela Perkebunan Sawit Tua untuk Pengembangan Usaha Berbasis Jamur Ardi Novra; Bagus Pramusintho; Indra Sulaksana; Abdul Latief; Suhessy Syarief
Jurnal Abdimas Mahakam Vol. 5 No. 02 (2021): Juli
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Program peremajaan sawit rakyat (PSR) merupakan program untuk membantu perkebunan rakyat untuk memperbaharui tanaman kelapa sawit agar produktifitas dapat berkelanjutan dan mengurangi resiko pembukaan lahan baru secara ilegal. Lahan tanaman sawit tua (umur > 25 tahun) disamping memiliki produktivitas rendah juga dalam pemungutan TBS membutuhkan sumber daya lebih besar baik berupa tenaga maupun biaya. Kegiatan PPM bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan kondisi lingkungan mikro dibawah tegakan pohon kelapa sawit tua untuk budidaya jamur sebagai sumber pendapatan tambahan bagi rumah tangga. Kegiatan dilaksanakan selama 6 (enam) bulan dengan mitra Kelompok Tani Karya Trans Mandiri Dataran Kempas. Metode kegiatan menggunakan pendekatan Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) dimana proses pemberdayaan ditekankan pada keterlibatan sasaran pada keseluruhan kegiatan yang diimplementasikan melalui aksi kolektif (collective action). Hasil pelaksnaan kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan usaha berbasis jamur disambut baik oleh rumah tangga sebagai sumber pendapatan alternatif dalam menghadapi kehilangan pendapatan selama proses peremajaan sawit rakyat. Pengembangan dilakukan secara terpadu dari sektor hulu (industri baglog), budidaya (kumbung jamur) sampai pada pengolahan hasil (pasca panen) dengan berbasis pada potensi sumberdaya lokal. Pengelolaan usaha dilakukan secara kolektif atas nama kelompok tetapi dalam operasionalnya langsung oleh rumah tangga dengan komposisi yang berimbang antara ketiga sektor yaitu beberapa kelompok usaha baglog, mayoritas disektor budidaya dan dilengkapi 1 atau 2 unit usaha pengolahan hasil. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan dapat disimpulkan bahwa optimalisasi rantai nilai dalam pemberdayaan rumah tangga berbasis jamur diperlukan pendekatan terspesialisasi dan terpisah antara produksi baglog, budidaya jamur dan industri pengolahan.
Model Peramalan Harga Telur Ayam Ras di Pasar Tradisional dan Modern Kota Jambi Yessy Dwinata S; Bagus Pramusintho; Firmansyah Firmansyah; Fachroerrozi Hoesni
Ekonomis: Journal of Economics and Business Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/ekonomis.v6i1.521

Abstract

This study aims to find out the volatility of the price of chicken eggs and compile a proper forecasting model for the price of chicken eggs in the Traditional and Modern market of Jambi City. The object of the study is the price of chicken eggs in the Traditional and Modern markets of Jambi City using quantitative descriptive methods using skunder data. For the type of data used in this study is time series data in the form of weekly data on the price of chicken eggs for the period 2018 to September 2021 sourced from the National Strategic Food Price Information Center. Data analysis is carried out through an econometric approach in answering its objectives, using model analysis (ARIMA), ARCH / GARCH model. Based on the results of data processing, the ARIMA model is the best model for forecasting the price of chicken eggs in the traditional jambi market. While the ARCH model is the best model for forecasting the price of chicken eggs in the Modern market of Jambi City. The results of high price forecasting are found in the Traditional Market of Jambi City with an average of Rp. 21,543.35,-per kg from October to December 2021. From the results, there is volatility in the Traditional and Modern markets of Jambi City which is seen based on CSD (conditional standard deviation), and high volatility and often occurs in the Traditional Jambi City market with a volatility value of 0.01009950. The policy of pricing the sale of chicken eggs that is set nationally every year must be reviewed again with regard to fluctuations in the price of chicken eggs at the consumer level that can increase beyond the price set by the government, and the government's policy for stabilization of the price of chicken eggs in the market both downstream needs to be followed by policies on upstream subsystems, for example, the production input price policy is specific to chicken farmers, especially the price of animal feed raw materials (especially corn). As well as the existence of market operations in Jambi's production should be able to be done and studied its sustainability in order to be one of the solutions to maintain the stabilization of chicken egg prices.
Pengaruh Lama Simpan Dan Metoda Pengemasan Terhadap Sifat Fisik Bakso Daging Ayam Pada Penyimpanan Di Suhu Rendah (± 5o C) Widya Anggraeni; Haris Lukman; Bagus Pramusintho
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan Vol. 25 No. 1 (2022): Mei 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (376.934 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jiiip.v25i1.12471

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh interaksi antara lama penyimpanan dan metoda pengemasan terhadap sifat fisik bakso daging ayam yang disimpan pada suhu rendah. Metoda penelitian ini adalah metoda percobaan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) faktorial dengan faktor I metoda pengemasan, yaitu kemasan non vakum dan kemasan vakum dan faktor II lama simpan, yaitu 0 hari, 4 hari, 8 hari, dan 12 hari pada suhu refrigerator. Data dianalisis menggunakan sidik ragam dengan uji lanjut uji jarak berganda duncan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa metoda pengemasan berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap nilai pH dan DIA bakso, namun memberikan pengaruh sangat nyata terhadap nilai Aw dan nilai eber bakso. Lama penyimpanan berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap nilai DIA bakso, namun memberikan pengaruh sangat nyata terhadap nilai pH, Aw dan nilai eber bakso. Interaksi antara metoda pengemasan dan lama penyimpanan tidak berpengaruh terhadap semua parameter. Kata kunci: bakso, kemasan, lama simpan, sifat fisik, suhu refrigerator
ADOPSI INOVASI PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH USAHA TERNAK SAPI Afriani H; Adriani Adriani; Firmansyah Firmansyah; Bagus Pramusintho
JAS (Jurnal Agri Sains) Vol 7, No 1: Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muara Bungo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36355/jas.v7i1.1072

Abstract

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis adopsi inovasi pengolahan limbah usaha ternak sapi menjadi pupuk organik padat, biourin, dan biogas, serta untuk menganalisis karakteristik inovasi yang mempengaruhi adopsi inovasi pengolahan limbah usaha ternak sapi. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode literature review.  Data dan pembahasan bersumber dari literatur, jurnal bereputasi, jurnal nasional terakreditasi dan hasil-hasil penelitian. Data-data yang telah terkumpul disajikan dalam  bentuk deskripsi dan selanjutnya dilakukan analisis dan sintesis literatur. Berdasarkan  pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa adopsi inovasi pengolahan limbah usaha ternak sapi oleh peternak masih beragam mulai dari teknologi yang sederhana (pupuk kandang) hingga yang kompleks (kompos, biogas dan biourin). Karakteristik inovasi mempengaruhi adopsi inovasi pengolahan limbah usaha ternak sapi.
Analisis Faktor-faktor Penentu Keberhasilan Inseminasi Buatan (Ib) Ternak Sapi Potong di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat Setiawan Setiawan; Fachroerrozi Hoesni; Bagus Pramusintho; Firmansyah Firmansyah
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 23, No 2 (2023): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v23i2.4083

Abstract

This study aims to determine the dominant factors, both direct and indirect, to the success rate of the IB program in West Tanjung Jabung Regency. This research was carried out from 12 December 2020 to 6 January 2021. The objects observed in this study were all inseminators and a sample of breeders from each inseminator. The data obtained from this study are primary data and secondary data. The data were analyzed using Stepwise Multiple Regression analysis and processed using SPSS. The results of the analysis show that the success of Artificial Insemination in West Tanjung Jabung Regency has been good, this can be seen from the S/C value per inseminator of 1.54 ± 0.46. The dominant factors directly and indirectly influence the success of AI in West Tanjung Jabung Regency such as the length of time of raising livestock, the skill factor of the inseminator, the work area factor, the age factor of the acceptor. Based on this research, it can be concluded that the success of the Insemination program (Artificial AI) in West Tanjung Jabung Regency is quite good. This can be seen from the Service Perception (S/C) value in Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency, which is 1.54 ± 0.63, which shows the fertility level of acceptor cattle is quite good, the dominant factors that influence the success of AI in West Tanjung Jabung Regency are length of breeding, inseminator factors, area factors and acceptor age factors, while the farmer's knowledge factor and BCS factor do not significantly affect the success of AI in Tanjung Regency. West Jabung, the BCS factor does not have a significant effect because livestock from the study in the West Tanjung Jabung Regency area have a homogeneous BCS score.