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Penggunaan Metoda Juxtaposisi untuk Bangunan Pasar Bersejarah 16 ilir Palembang romdhoni, Muhammad fajri
Journal of Architecture and Wetland Environment Studies Vol 1, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Journal of Architecture and Wetland Environment Studies

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Abstract A building or an environment could not avoid the growth and change of an era. With the development and change of an environment tends to change the identity and diminish the authenticity of an architectural object. An architectural heritage or the architectural remains has became the identity of its environment and are often becoming obsolescensed, it is being disrespected because of the unability to provide the necessary facilities and needs of the different eraÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s.. Identities and an image would became a necessity to give a statement of a building or an environment to the obsolescense environment. Pasar 16 Ilir Palembang is the case study and the oldest public market in the city of Palembang. It has kept numerous architectural herigaes and the buildings had became an identity which hasnÃ¢â‚¬â„¢t been given the proper treatment by the market holders or the user of those markets. The general reason is it was caused by the continuous decline of identity and spatial qualities. This thesis is a study on applying the methods of juxtaposition on a heritage environment that hascommercial values. The juxtaposition is being used to determine the proper architectural treatment that could be applied on a heritage buildings and an environment that tend to have obsolescence so that it would have a new identity that are both strong for its heritage values and also provides the atmosfer suitable to its time. Keywords : obsolescense,Ã‚Â architectural heritage, imaging, Pasar 16 ilir, juxtaposition Abstrak Sebuah bangunan ataupun lingkungan tidak dapat lepas dari perubahan dan perkembangan, hal tersebut menjadi sesuatu hal yang tidak dapat kita hindari. Dengan berubah dan berkembangnya lingkungan tersebut mengakibatkan hilangnya identitas dan lunturnya aut henticity dari objek arsitektur tersebut. Bangunan bersejarah ataupun reruntuhan yang telah menjadi identitas bagi lingkungannya seringkali semakin tidak bernilai dan tidak dihargai karena tidak menyediakan fasilitas yang dibutuhkan oleh zaman yang berbeda-beda. Namun identitas dan pencitraan akan selalu menjadi sesuatu yang sangat diperlukan untuk memberikan penegasan akan fungsi bangunan ataupun lingkungan yang mengalami penurunan nilai tersebut. Pasar 16 ilir Palembang merupakan sebuah studi kasus dan merupakan pasar tertua yang ada di kota Palembang. Di dalamya terdapat bangunan-bangunan tua dan bersejarah yang menyimpan identitas bersejarah dari pasar tersebut, namun saying hal tersebut tidak disikapi dengan Ã¢â‚¬Å“pantasÃ¢â‚¬Â baik oleh pengelola pasar tersebut maupun para pengguna pasar. Hal tersebut secara umum disebabkan oleh luntur nya identitas dan kualitas ruang yang menjadikan sebuah lingkungan terus mengalamiÃ‚Â penurunan nilai. tulisan ini akan membahas tentang penelusuran sebuah metoda Juxtaposition yang diaplikasikan pada sebuah lingkungan komersial bersejarah sebagai penentuan suatu sikap arsitektur yang Ã¢â‚¬Å“pantasÃ¢â‚¬Â untuk diterapkan didalam lingkungan ataupun bangunan bersejarah yang mengalami penurunan nilai agar dapat kembali pada kondisi terbaik nya dan timbul sebuah identitas baru untuk memperkuat nilai sejarahnya dan memberikan atmosfer ruang yang sesuai dengan zamannya. Kata kunci : Penurunan nilai bangunan bersejarah, pencitraan, Pasar 16 Ilir, juxtaposition

KONSEP SITE PLAN PERANCANGAN PERPUSTAKAAN BIOKLIMATIK DI PALEMBANG Putri, D.E.P; Siswanto, Arie; Romdhoni, Muhammad Fajri
CANTILEVER Vol 7, No 2 (2018): Cantilever
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Sipil & Perencanaan Fakultas Teknik Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (311.683 KB)

The design of the library inÂ Palembang consider various aspects of them, are tropical climate conditions that have high rainfall, heat and humid air. Macro and micro siting conditions greatly affect the concept of library design. The concept of designing the site for the Library uses the Bioclimatic approach in order to create an element of comfort for building users based on the local climate. The method used in this research is design thinking method which consists of 5 stages of design and perform contextual analysis based on the climate and the characteristics of the site. Before the analysis activity is done, measurement and observation of tread area are included in the site. Based on the results of contextual analysis, the design of the Librarys siteplan can provide responses to the environment, site potential, circulation and accessibility, climatology, noise and pollution, vegetation, people and culture and utilities. The response is a bioclimatic answer to improve thermal and visual comfort associated with the use of vegetation around buildings or public spaces to control wind, materials that do not cause excessive glare in the site, to water around the site to lower the temperature and flood locally. The conclusion is the site plan of the library in Palembang City which has hot weather and high rainfall and humidity can be anticipated to improve the comfort of the building user through the use of contextual climate with the environment of the site based on Bioclimatic principles.

Analisa Kepadatan Kota, Pergerakan dan Perkembangan Morfologi Kota Palembang, Indonesia Romdhoni, Muhammad Fajri
Arsir Vol 4, No 2 (2020): Arsir
Publisher : Universitas muhammadiyah palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/arsir.v4i2.2771

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap kondisi terkini dari kota Palembang yang mencakup arah perkembangan kota, kepadatan kota dan juga alur pergerakan di kota Palembang. Sebagai kota tertua di Indonesia, kota Palembang memiliki sejarah yang sangat kuat dengan terdapat layering street network dari fase morphologi kota yang berbeda-beda. Pemahaman mengenai arah pergerakan kota tersebut sangat penting, mengingat kota Palembang merupakan salah satu dari dua belas kota dengan akselerasi perkembangan tercepat di Inodnesia menurut laporan United Nations 2018 (Nations, 2018). Kota-kota di Indonesia akan mengalami perkembangan annual sebesar 2,4% sampai dengan 6% dan hal tersebut tentunya akan sangat mempengaruhi Urban Fabric kota Palembang secara keseluruhan. Ekspansi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan kota Palembang tidak dapat dihindari lagi dan arah pertumbuhan tersebut perlu di kritisi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi analisa overlay peta dan Analisa pertumbuhan kota dengan memanfaatkan imaji Landsat serta OpenStreetMap (OSM) yang dikombinasikan dengan data statsitik kepadatan kota Palembang yang bersumber dari BPS (Balai Pusat Statistik). Analisa yang digunakan pada peneilitian ini menerapkan Analisa quantitatif dan qualitatif dari metoda Space Syntax dengan teknik natural street yang efektif dalam mendiskripsikan perilaku pergerakan manusia pada sebuah kota secara makro. Hasil Penelitian ini adalah deskripsi kepadatan kota, pergerakan dan juga arah perkembangan kota Palembang yang nantinya dapat berguna untuk penelitian lanjutan kota Palembang.

UNDERSTANDING THE URBAN POPULATION DENSITY AND GROWTH CONCENTRATION IN PALEMBANG INDONESIA Muhammad Fajri Romdhoni
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 19, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j2355262x.v19i2.a7510

ABSTRACT This research is to understand the current condition of Density, population, and growth concentration in the city of Palembang. As one of the oldest cities in Indonesia, Palembang has been one of the twelve fastest growing cities in Indonesia, with more than one point six million people in 2018. According to the 2018 United Nations booklet (Nations, 2018) the Indonesian cities will grow with the annual rate of 2.4% to 6%, and undoubtedly this growth will impact the city’s urban fabric. This paper uses the Landsat images, and OpenStreetMap (OSM) data sets combined from the 2018 Population statistics in Palembang by overlaying the data to examine the statistical growth and urban density in the city of Palembang. The maps will also use the space syntax method and natural street analysis to determine the human behavior and traffic movement pattern and how the current urban layout should be examined. This street network's potential will serve as a narrative for further development to the city of Palembang. Keywords: density, population growth, natural street, space syntax, Palembang.

Penggunaan Metoda Juxtaposisi untuk Bangunan Pasar Bersejarah 16 ilir Palembang Muhammad fajri romdhoni
Journal of Architecture and Wetland Environment Studies Vol 1, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Journal of Architecture and Wetland Environment Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1502.645 KB)

Abstract A building or an environment could not avoid the growth and change of an era. With the development and change of an environment tends to change the identity and diminish the authenticity of an architectural object. An architectural heritage or the architectural remains has became the identity of its environment and are often becoming obsolescensed, it is being disrespected because of the unability to provide the necessary facilities and needs of the different eraâ€™s.. Identities and an image would became a necessity to give a statement of a building or an environment to the obsolescense environment. Pasar 16 Ilir Palembang is the case study and the oldest public market in the city of Palembang. It has kept numerous architectural herigaes and the buildings had became an identity which hasnâ€™t been given the proper treatment by the market holders or the user of those markets. The general reason is it was caused by the continuous decline of identity and spatial qualities. This thesis is a study on applying the methods of juxtaposition on a heritage environment that hascommercial values. The juxtaposition is being used to determine the proper architectural treatment that could be applied on a heritage buildings and an environment that tend to have obsolescence so that it would have a new identity that are both strong for its heritage values and also provides the atmosfer suitable to its time. Keywords : obsolescense,Â architectural heritage, imaging, Pasar 16 ilir, juxtaposition Abstrak Sebuah bangunan ataupun lingkungan tidak dapat lepas dari perubahan dan perkembangan, hal tersebut menjadi sesuatu hal yang tidak dapat kita hindari. Dengan berubah dan berkembangnya lingkungan tersebut mengakibatkan hilangnya identitas dan lunturnya aut henticity dari objek arsitektur tersebut. Bangunan bersejarah ataupun reruntuhan yang telah menjadi identitas bagi lingkungannya seringkali semakin tidak bernilai dan tidak dihargai karena tidak menyediakan fasilitas yang dibutuhkan oleh zaman yang berbeda-beda. Namun identitas dan pencitraan akan selalu menjadi sesuatu yang sangat diperlukan untuk memberikan penegasan akan fungsi bangunan ataupun lingkungan yang mengalami penurunan nilai tersebut. Pasar 16 ilir Palembang merupakan sebuah studi kasus dan merupakan pasar tertua yang ada di kota Palembang. Di dalamya terdapat bangunan-bangunan tua dan bersejarah yang menyimpan identitas bersejarah dari pasar tersebut, namun saying hal tersebut tidak disikapi dengan â€œpantasâ€ baik oleh pengelola pasar tersebut maupun para pengguna pasar. Hal tersebut secara umum disebabkan oleh luntur nya identitas dan kualitas ruang yang menjadikan sebuah lingkungan terus mengalamiÂ penurunan nilai. tulisan ini akan membahas tentang penelusuran sebuah metoda Juxtaposition yang diaplikasikan pada sebuah lingkungan komersial bersejarah sebagai penentuan suatu sikap arsitektur yang â€œpantasâ€ untuk diterapkan didalam lingkungan ataupun bangunan bersejarah yang mengalami penurunan nilai agar dapat kembali pada kondisi terbaik nya dan timbul sebuah identitas baru untuk memperkuat nilai sejarahnya dan memberikan atmosfer ruang yang sesuai dengan zamannya. Kata kunci : Penurunan nilai bangunan bersejarah, pencitraan, Pasar 16 Ilir, juxtaposition

The visual character of colonial housing in Palembang Case study: Colonial housing settlement of Talang Semut in Palembang Muhammad Fajri Romdhoni; Hendi Warlika Sedoputra
IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series No 3 (2017): 8th International Conference on Architecture Research and Design 2016
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Palembang, having been one of the oldest city in Indonesia has inherited buildings that define an era. One of those remains are the traces of the colonial buildings in Palembang. The buildings that were built in those era are very predominant to it’s surrounding. The old Palembang area is divided with the 16 ilir in Palembang is an economic sector and the merdeka corridor is the government sector and also the Talang Semut area as a housing and settlement sector. This paper is about the traces of colonial building in the old colonial building in Palembang, represented with the Talang Semut area that have transformed into commercial places. The methods used in this study are using a visual research study to pinpoint the existing nature of the building and the transformation of the buildings as a result of changes in buildings function from settlements into micro commercial areas and also using space syntax analysis as a quantitative method to see how the streets have effected the transformation of the buildings. The transformation of Dutch and colonial places are found many in the colonial settlements in the city of Indonesia and have shaped the vibrant colors of cities in Indonesia. The Talang Semut area acts as one of the areas that transformed from settlements into micro economic, such as stores and culinary spots. The transformation of function have very much affected the visual expression of its original facade and therefore affected the character of the colonial housing settlements of Talang Semut in Palembang.

ANALISIS POLA KONFIGURASI RUANG TERBUKA KOTA DENGAN PENGGUNAAN METODA SPACE SYNTAX SEBAGAI SPATIAL LOGIC DAN SPACE USE Muhammad Fajri Romdhoni
NALARs Vol 17, No 2 (2018): NALARs Volume 17 Nomor 2 Juli 2018
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/nalars.17.2.113-128

ABSTRAK. Pengembangan kota Palembang terus berkembang sejak adanya kegiatan Pekan Olah Raga Nasional PON dan juga SEA Games yang dilaksanakan di kota Palembang. Saat ini Palembang terus berbenah diri dengan menyosong dilaksanakannya kegiatan olah raga Asean Games di tahun 2018 ini. Berbagai pengembangan fisik kota dari dibangunan jaringan LRT (light rapid transit), pembangunan pusat perbelanjaan dan juga hotel-hotel baru hingga peremajaan dan pembangunan ruang terbuka untuk menampung kegiatan spatial dan kegiatan baik masyarakat kota Palembang itu sendiri ataupun untuk kepentingan pariwisata kota Palembang. Perkembangan ruang kota tersebut dirasakan peneliti dikerjakan dengan terburu-buru dan tidak disertai dengan perencanaan yang matang, sehingga menghasilkan produk yang tidak maksimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti konfigurasi ruang terbuka yang ada di kota Palembang, dan lokasi dari penelitian tersebut adalah ruang terbuka yang sangat terkenal di kota palembang yaitu ruang terbuka kawasan Benteng Kuto Besak. Di dalam ruang terbuka BKB tersebut terdapat beberapa elemen yang tidak sesuai dengan konfigurasi ruang terbuka yang baik, dan ditinjau dari analisis space syntax yang berguna untuk mengukur kualitas spatial, terlihat bahwa di ruang terbuka BKB tersebut tercipta beberapa ruang-ruang mati dan elemen di kawasan tersebut yang cenderung melemahkan kualitas spatial yang ada. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat ruang gerak yang wajar di ruang terbuka BKB, di dalam arsitektur hal tersebut dikenal dengan istilah spatial logic yang berguna untuk melihat arah pengembangan ruang terbuka agar dapat dimanfaatkan secara maksimal bagi space use konfigurasi ruang terbuka kota Palembang. Kata kunci: ruang terbuka, Benteng Kuto Besak, space syntax, spatial logic, space use ABSTRACT. The development of Palembang city has arisen since the National Sporting Event known as PON and also the Southeast Asian games known as SEA games thas is being held in the town. Nowadays the city has transformed itself and constantly changing for the preparation to hold another international sporting event known as Asian games in the year 2018. There are many development that is being done to the city from the building of the new infrastructure of Light Rapid Transit rails across the city and also the development of new shopping malls and even new hotels to the development of the towns open space that is a spatial spot that holds the public event and also has the particular needs to be developed to support the cities tourism. The researcher felt that development that is being done in the city is done carelessly and without careful planning and produces poor spatial products. This research purpose is to analyze the open space configuration carefully and the place that the research is being carried out is a well known open space in Palembang which is the open space of Benteng Kuto Besak, or that is well known as BKB. The elements inside BKB is not appropriate to the spatial configuration of good public space, and through the space syntax analysis to see the spatial quality we can see that there are dead spaces throughout the BKB area and the spatial elements inside the BKB are responsible for them. The purpose of this research is to understand the natural flow of space and to see the spatial logic that is intended for the BKB space. Through the spatial logic, we can also see the best space use designed for the BKB open space configuration pattern in Palembang. Keywords: open space, Benteng Kuto Besak, space syntax, spatial logic, space use

Historical Evolution of Placemaking in Historic City of Palembang, Indonesia Muhammad Fajri Romdhoni
International Journal of Built Environment and Scientific Research Vol 4, No 2 (2020): International Journal of Built Environment and Scientific Research
Publisher : Department of Architecture Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/ijbesr.4.2.85-100

Because of the rapid transformation of Southeast Asian cities with modernization and westernization, this paper aims to present the historical evolution of Palembang's city into clear morphological phases of the city. Palembang is essential because it represents one of the earliest and historical cities in Southeast Asia and could serve as a good case study to the morphological changes in Southeast Asia. Studies selected for this paper are historical maps on the 17th century, a combination and sets of the early 19th century, and post Indonesia's independence maps that include the latest map of the modern Palembang city. A framework of the historical and interpretive study was conducted and implementing the maps using GIS and OSM as the newest data source and analysis. Using Placemaking theory and utilizing Street pattern, Land use, and landmark as an approach tool to clarify the city's spatial form. Analysis of street patterns, land use, and landmarks was carried out on the three different morphological phases, and we founded out that there have been changes in the quality of place over time. The city form has shifted more complex from a linear settlement and transform into a co-centric form city and later on morphed into a multiple-centered metropolis. The land use had also changed over time due to political, economic conditions, and dwelling pattern. Palembang city's landmarks have also evolved or multiplied over time, and it has given the evolution of meaning to the city. From the changes in the quality of place and geographical model transformations, future studies will need to focus on increasing the quality of place by classifying the city's spatial configuration from its integration, betweenness, and choice that could define the city's network and systems. Future studies will also need to compare the research findings with other cities in the Southeast Asia regions with similar conditions to create a comparison between the results and a better understanding of Historic Southeast Asian cities.

The Use of Landsat Image and Census Data for Modelling Population Density and Urban Density in Palembang, Indonesia Muhammad Fajri Romdhoni
Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Departement of Architecture, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jars.vol4.iss2.art9

This research is to understand the condition of population Density concentration in the city of Palembang. According to the 2018 United nations booklet (United Nations, 2018), Palembang's city is dimmed to be one of the fastest-growing cities in Indonesia. Palembang has an annual growth rate between 2.4% to 6%, and according to the research, the exponential growth will impact its urban fabric conditions. The researcher's problem in urban growth is the limitation of datasets available from the government, and mostly the datasets are not tailored for urban designers need. The statistical datasets available are often linked to the administrative area called "kecamatan" without knowing the true population density in that particular area. This paper is using Landsat images and population density data, acquired respectively from Earth Explorer USGS and Balai Pusat Statistik to verify the morphological changes that has happened in Palembang between the year 2001, 2007, and 2016. The result output shows the LUDI / Land use dynamic Index and also verifying the density of each "kecamatan" as and administrative area in Palembang. The research output may contribute in the development of spatial research in urban design in Palembang. It could also help future research for urban development and population density verification in the city of Palembang.Keywords: Administrative area; Landsat images; Population density; Urban.

URBAN GEOMETRY: CITY SHAPE AND SPATIAL LAYOUT OF 6 INDONESIAN GOVERNMENT CENTERS Muhammad Fajri Romdhoni; Mahbub Rashid
Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment Vol. 47 No. 2 (2020): DECEMBER 2020
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia

Indonesia is one of the fastest-growing countries. It has about 50% of the population in the ASEAN region. The country is currently evolving and changing. The recent highlight is the country's plan to create a new capital city – moving from the megalopolitan Jakarta in the Java island to a new remote area in East Kalimantan. However, research on Indonesian cities remains very limited to provide an evidence base for planning a new capital city. A fundamental question arises: Should we plan Indonesia's new capital city following western models, or should we plan the city using traditional Indonesian city patterns? This paper examines urban geometry to show similarities and differences in the government centers in 6 Indonesian provincial capitals. They are Jakarta, Bandung, Medan, Palembang, Surabaya, and the Special Region of Yogyakarta. The six capital cities will be analyzed and categorized using street grid patterns, street centrality, built-up area and open space distribution, and government center distances. This systematic and quantitative comparison of Cities will define the underlying traits and footprint in these Indonesian cities, and the findings could be considered suggestions and guidelines for the new Indonesian capital city. This study utilizes methods and measures using automation techniques to analyze and classify Indonesian government centers based on street networks and urban geometry. The methods include land use recognition techniques using satellite images; OpenStreetMap (OSM) processed using OSMnx; GIS multi-platform applications to run the spatial analysis. On the one hand, the study should contribute to urban design and capital city planning in Indonesia. On the other hand, it should provide methods for comparative studies of cities in developing countries.

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