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Path Analysis on the Effectiveness of Exclusive Breastfeeding Advocacy Program on Breastfeeding Practice using Theory of Planned Behavior Ariwati, Valentina Dili; Tamtomo, Didik; Sulaeman, Endang Sutisna
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 1, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Exclusive breastfeeding coverage was 52.30% in 2015, which was below the national target of 80%. For the past few years Klaten local government has launched the Exclusive Breastfeeding Advocacy Program with the objective to increase exclusive breastfeeding coverage. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of Exclusive Breastfeeding Advocacy Program using Theory of Planned Behaviour framework.Subjects and Method: This was an analytic observational study with retrospective cohort design. This study was conducted from 2 August to 16 September 2016 in Klaten and Magelang, Central Java, Indonesia. A total of 200 lactating mothers of infants aged 6 to 12 months was selected for this study by multi-stage random sampling. The dependent variables were exclusive breastfeeding and intention. The independent variables were exclusive breastfeeding advocacy program, attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavior control. The data were collected  using a set of questionnaire, and analyzed by path analysis.Results: The path model showed Goodness of Fit indices as follows: CMIN=4.24, p=0.374, GFI=0.99, NFI=0.99, CFI=1.00, RMSEA=0.017. Strong intention (b=0.15; p <0.001) had direct effect on exclusive breastfeeding. Positive atittude (b = 0.27; p<0.001), positive subjective norm (b=0.26; p <0.001), strong perception of behavior control  (b=0.25; p<0.001), and exclusive breastfeeding advocacy program (b=0.36; p<0.001), had positive effects on intention.Conclusion: Intention has direct effect on exclusive breastfeeding. Atittude toward exclusive breastfeeding, subjective norm, and perception of behavior control, have positive effects on intention. Exclusive breastfeeding advocacy program is effective in increasing the likelihood of providing exclusive breastfeeding.Keywords: exclusive breastfeeding advocacy program, attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavior control, intention, exclusive breastfeeding behavior.Correspondence: Valentina Dili Ariwati. Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2016), 1 (3): 149-159https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2016.01.03.02
Hubungan antara Persepsi Keseriusan, Persepsi Kerentanan, dan Sanitasi Lingkungan terhadap Kejadian Kecacingan Ariwati, Valentina Dili; Prabandar, Anggraeni Sih; Pradistya, Raka; - Program Studi Diploma Tiga Analis Kesehatan Politeknik Katolik Mangunwijaya, Maria Margareta Sekar
IJMS - Indonesian Journal on Medical Science Vol 5, No 2 (2018): IJMS 2018
Publisher : IJMS - Indonesian Journal on Medical Science

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Abstract

Abstract : The incidence of helminth infection in Indonesia spread across rural and urban areas with the percentage of 45-60% of the 220 million population. The percentage incidence higher in areas with poor sanitation, i.e. 80%. As much as 21% helminth infection’s sufferer was elementary school age children. This research aimed to analyze the factors that influence the incidence of helminth infection in elementary school children. Research conducted in 3 Elementary Schools: SD PL Servatius Gunung Brintik, SD and SD Kanisius Pekunden, and SD Theresiana 02. The sample in this study was 104 elementary school children. The analysis used in this study was path analysis using STATA program assistance 13. The value of AIC = 229.3937 and BIC = 250.5488 so the path analysis model presented could be analyzed. The results showed that there was a positive relationship between perceived of susceptibility with the perceived seriousness (b = 0.33; CI 95% = 0.20 sd 0.47; p = &lt; 0.001). There was a positive association between perceived seriousness with environmental sanitation ((b = 4.4; CI 95% = 2.10 sd 6.76; p &lt; 0.001). There was a positive association between perceived susceptibility with environmental sanitation (b = 3.8; CI 95% = 1.13 sd 6.43; p =  0.005). There was a negative association between environmental sanitation with helminth infection. Conclusion: there was an indirect association between the perceived seriousness and perceived susceptibility with helminth infection. There was a direct relationship between environmental sanitation and helminth infection.Keyword : Environmental sanitation, helminth infection, perceived seriousness, perceived susceptibility.  Abstrak : Kejadian kecacingan di Indonesia tersebar di wilayah pedesaan dan perkotaan dengan presentase sebesar 45-60 % dari 220 juta penduduk. Persentase kejadian kecacingan lebih tinggi pada daerah dengan sanitasi buruk, yaitu 80%. Sebanyak 21% penderita kecacingan adalah anak usia sekolah dasar (SD). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian kecacingan pada anak sekolah dasar. Penelitian dilakukan di 3 SD: SD PL Servatius Gunung Brintik, SD Kanisius Pekunden dan SD Theresiana 02. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 104 anak sekolah dasar. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis jalur dengan menggunakan bantuan program STATA 13. Nilai AIC = 229.3937 dan BIC = 250.5488 sehingga model analisis jalur yang diajukan dapat dianalisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif antara persepsi kerentanan dengan persepsi keseriusan (b = 0.33; CI 95% = 0.20 sd 0.47; p = &lt; 0.001). Terdapat hubungan positif antara persepsi keseriusan dan sanitasi lingkungan (b = 4.4; CI 95% = 2.10 sd 6.76; p &lt; 0.001). Terdapat hubungan positif antara persepsi kerentanan dengan sanitasi lingkungan (b = 3.8; CI 95% = 1.13 sd 6.43; p =  0.005). Terdapat hubungan negatif antara sanitasi lingkungan dengan kejadian kecacingan (b = -2; CI 95% = -3.52 sd -0.42; p = 0.013). Kesimpulan: terdapat hubungan tidak langsung antara persepsi keseriusan dan persepsi kerentanan dengan kejadian kecacingan. Terdapat hubungan langsung antara sanitasi lingkungan dan kejadian kecacingan.Kata kunci:  Sanitasi lingkungan, kecacingan, persepsi keseriusan, persepsi kerentanan
Hubungan antara Persepsi Keseriusan, Persepsi Kerentanan, dan Sanitasi Lingkungan terhadap Kejadian Kecacingan Valentina Dili Ariwati; Anggraeni Sih Prabandar; Raka Pradistya; Maria Margareta Sekar Sari - Program Studi Diploma Tiga Analis Kesehatan Politeknik Katolik Mangunwi
Indonesian Journal on Medical Science Vol 5 No 2 (2018): IJMS 2018
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti Mulial

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Abstract

Abstract : The incidence of helminth infection in Indonesia spread across rural and urban areas with the percentage of 45-60% of the 220 million population. The percentage incidence higher in areas with poor sanitation, i.e. 80%. As much as 21% helminth infection’s sufferer was elementary school age children. This research aimed to analyze the factors that influence the incidence of helminth infection in elementary school children. Research conducted in 3 Elementary Schools: SD PL Servatius Gunung Brintik, SD and SD Kanisius Pekunden, and SD Theresiana 02. The sample in this study was 104 elementary school children. The analysis used in this study was path analysis using STATA program assistance 13. The value of AIC = 229.3937 and BIC = 250.5488 so the path analysis model presented could be analyzed. The results showed that there was a positive relationship between perceived of susceptibility with the perceived seriousness (b = 0.33; CI 95% = 0.20 sd 0.47; p = < 0.001). There was a positive association between perceived seriousness with environmental sanitation ((b = 4.4; CI 95% = 2.10 sd 6.76; p < 0.001). There was a positive association between perceived susceptibility with environmental sanitation (b = 3.8; CI 95% = 1.13 sd 6.43; p =  0.005). There was a negative association between environmental sanitation with helminth infection. Conclusion: there was an indirect association between the perceived seriousness and perceived susceptibility with helminth infection. There was a direct relationship between environmental sanitation and helminth infection.Keyword : Environmental sanitation, helminth infection, perceived seriousness, perceived susceptibility.  Abstrak : Kejadian kecacingan di Indonesia tersebar di wilayah pedesaan dan perkotaan dengan presentase sebesar 45-60 % dari 220 juta penduduk. Persentase kejadian kecacingan lebih tinggi pada daerah dengan sanitasi buruk, yaitu 80%. Sebanyak 21% penderita kecacingan adalah anak usia sekolah dasar (SD). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian kecacingan pada anak sekolah dasar. Penelitian dilakukan di 3 SD: SD PL Servatius Gunung Brintik, SD Kanisius Pekunden dan SD Theresiana 02. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 104 anak sekolah dasar. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis jalur dengan menggunakan bantuan program STATA 13. Nilai AIC = 229.3937 dan BIC = 250.5488 sehingga model analisis jalur yang diajukan dapat dianalisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif antara persepsi kerentanan dengan persepsi keseriusan (b = 0.33; CI 95% = 0.20 sd 0.47; p = < 0.001). Terdapat hubungan positif antara persepsi keseriusan dan sanitasi lingkungan (b = 4.4; CI 95% = 2.10 sd 6.76; p < 0.001). Terdapat hubungan positif antara persepsi kerentanan dengan sanitasi lingkungan (b = 3.8; CI 95% = 1.13 sd 6.43; p =  0.005). Terdapat hubungan negatif antara sanitasi lingkungan dengan kejadian kecacingan (b = -2; CI 95% = -3.52 sd -0.42; p = 0.013). Kesimpulan: terdapat hubungan tidak langsung antara persepsi keseriusan dan persepsi kerentanan dengan kejadian kecacingan. Terdapat hubungan langsung antara sanitasi lingkungan dan kejadian kecacingan.Kata kunci:  Sanitasi lingkungan, kecacingan, persepsi keseriusan, persepsi kerentanan
Analisis Jalur Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Pencegahan Stunting Menggunakan Health Promotion Model Valentina Dili Ariwati; Qonitah Khalda
Journal of Health (JoH) Vol 10 No 1 (2023): Journal of Health (JoH) - January
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Guna Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30590/joh.v10n1.568

Abstract

Stunting is a chronic malnutrition problem and results in irreversible growth disturbances for toddlers. One of the causes of stunting is maternal factors that occur during pregnancy and after the child is born. This study aims to analyze the association between maternal factors that influence stunting prevention behavior using the Health Promotion Model. The research method uses an analytic survey with a cross sectional approach, which was conducted in RW 4 Curug Village, Depok City. The number of samples are 110 mothers, using a purposive sampling. Data analysis used is path analysis with STATA 17. The results showed that there is a direct and positive association between perceived benefit and stunting prevention behavior (b = 1.45; p = 0.036). There is a direct and positive association between self-efficacy and stunting prevention behavior (b= 1.83; p < 0.001). There is an indirect and positive association between prior relate behavior and stunting prevention behavior through perceived benefit (b= 1.45; p= 0.003). There is an indirect and positive association between prior relate behavior and stunting prevention behavior through self-efficacy (b = 1.78; p < 0.001). There is an indirect and positive association between personal psychology and stunting prevention behavior through perceived benefit (b= 1.53; p= 0.001). There is an indirect and positive association between personal psychology and stunting prevention behavior through self-efficacy (b = 1.54; p = 0.001). The factors in the Health Promotion Model have a significant and positive association to stunting prevention behavior.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu dengan Perilaku Swamedikasi Batuk pada Balita di Posyandu Matahari Kecamatan Cimanggis Kota Depok Valentina Dili Ariwati; Siti Mardiastuti Rinawati; Qonitah Khalda
Indonesian Journal on Medical Science Vol 10 No 1 (2023): IJMS 2023
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti Mulial

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55181/ijms.v10i1.410

Abstract

Mothers have a big role in caring for children. One of the mother's roles is to help children with health problems by allowing them to self-medicate, also known as self-medication. Coughing is a mild illness in toddlers that can be treated with self-medication. This study aims to determine the association between the level of knowledge of mothers and cough self-medication behavior in toddlers at Posyandu Matahari, Cimanggis District, Depok City. The study method used is an analytic survey with a cross sectional. The number of samples in the study were 110 mothers. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The results showed that there was an association between mother's knowledge and cough self-medication behavior in toddlers (p value = 0.32). The conclusion in this study is that mothers who have good knowledge will influence good cough self-medication behavior in toddlers.
Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Diabetes Melitus pada Masyarakat RT 3 Kelurahan Curug, Kota Depok Valentina Dili Ariwati; Martina Martina; Rori Theresia Ka; Kurnia Kusumawati; Hayatun Nufus; Anggi Anggi; Bella Ayu Wandira
Jurnal ABDIMAS-HIP Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Jurnal ABDIMAS-HIP Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Akbid Harapan Ibu Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37402/abdimaship.vol4.iss1.217

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease caused by insulin disorders, which is characterized by increased blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia). The incidence of diabetes in the world continues to increase. Diabetes can cause blindness, kidney failure, heart attack, stroke, and lower limb amputation. Diabetes can be prevented with a healthy lifestyle such as diet, physical activity, maintaining an ideal body weight, and reducing cigarette consumption. One of the efforts to increase knowledge to prevent diabetes is to provide health education to the society. The purpose of this society service is to increase public knowledge to prevent diabetes. The method used is health education with lectures and discussions about: the definition of DM; signs and symptoms; risk factor; prevention; and complications. The media used is a leaflet. Stages of health education carried out include pre-test, lecture-question and answer, post-test. The results showed that after being given health education, almost all of the participants knew the material provided.
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Niat Ibu Melakukan Deteksi Dini Stunting pada Balita di RW 9 Kelurahan Cilangkap, Kota Depok, Jawa Barat Valentina Dili Ariwati; Hayatun Nufus; Rini Andrayani; Bella Ayu Wandira
Jurnal Nusantara Madani Vol 2 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Nusantara Madani
Publisher : Jurnal Nusantara Mandani

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Abstract

Latar belakang: Stunting menjadi masalah gizi terbesar di Indonesia. Pada tahun 2005-2017 Indonesia memiliki prevalensi stunting tertinggi ketiga di Asia Tenggara yaitu sebesar 32,6%. Pencegahan stunting perlu melibatkan upaya deteksi dini secara komprehensif. Ibu akan memiliki upaya deteksi dini yang baik apabila mempunyai niat yang kuat dalam melakukan deteksi dini stunting. Niat ibu untuk melakukan deteksi dini dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor antara lain pengetahuan, dukungan keluarga, dan dukungan sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi deteksi dini stunting. Subjek dan metode: Penelitian dilakukan di RW 9 Kelurahan Cilangkap, Kota Depok. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 115 ibu yang memiliki balita. Uji hipotesis menggunakan analisis regresi logistik. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan niat ibu melakukan deteksi dini stunting (p= 0,009; OR = 0,17; CI = 0,044 – 0,642). Ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan niat ibu melakukan deteksi dini stunting (p = 0,008; OR = 0,16; CI = 0,041 – 0,624). Ada hubungan antara dukungan sosial dengan niat ibu melakukan deteksi dini stunting (p = 0,001; OR = 0,10; CI = 0,027 – 0,415). Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan bermakna antara pengetahuan, dukungan keluarga, dan dukungan sosial terhadap niat ibu melakukan deteksi dini stunting. Diperlukan intervensi spesifik dari seluruh komponen untuk mendukung niat ibu melakukan deteksi dini stunting.