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Suwarman, S
Departement of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital Bandung
Library & Information Science Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health Social Sciences

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Gambaran Faktor Risiko Kejadian Stroke di RSHS Bandung Periode Januari 2015– Desember 2016 Badriyah, Nur’aini Jamilatul; Amalia, Lisda; Suwarman, S
Jurnal Neuroanestesi Indonesia Vol 7, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Departement of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24244/jni.v7i3.18

Abstract

Latar Belakang dan Tujuan: Stroke merupakan masalah kesehatan di dunia yang menjadi penyebab kematian kedua tertinggi. Epidemiologi pasien stroke berdasarkan faktor risikonya masih sangat bervariasi dan belum ada data yang melaporkan di Jawa Barat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran faktor risiko kejadian stroke. Subjek dan Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan studi desain deskriptif dengan rancangan potong lintang. Data diambil secara retrospektif dengan metode total sampling dari rekam medis pasien stroke di bangsal neurologi RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin periode Januari 2015–Desember 2016 yang memenuhi kriteri inklusi dan eksklusi.Hasil: Didapatkan 1044 subjek terdiri dari 486 laki-laki dan 558 perempuan. Kelompok usia 55-64 tahun (33,3%), pendidikan tamat SD (45,3%), dan tidak bekerja (56,4%) merupakan prevalensi tertinggi dari subjek yang diteliti. Stroke iskemik memiliki prevalensi lebih tinggi dibandingkan stroke perdarahan dengan lokasi sistem karotis lebih tinggi (89,6%) dibandingkan sistem vertebrobasilar (10,4%). Faktor risiko tertinggi yaitu hipertensi. Simpulan: Insidensi pasien stroke lebih tinggi terjadi pada wanita, kelompok usia tua, pendidikan rendah, dan tidak bekerja. Kasus pasien stroke iskemik lebih sering terjadi dibandingkan dengan stroke perdarahan dengan lokasi sistem karotis lebih banyak dibandingkan sistem vertebrobasilar. Hipertensi merupakan faktor risiko paling sering mengakibatkan stroke.Profile of Stroke Risk Factors in Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung During January 2015–December 2016Background and Objective: Stroke is an important health issue causing the second most death worldwide. Epidemiology of stroke patients based on risk factors is highly variable without data to report regarding risk factors of stroke in West Java. Aim of this study is to find out profile of stroke risk factor.Subject and Method: This study is a descriptive study with cross section design. Data acquired retrospectively with total sampling method from medical records of stroke patients in Hasan Sadikin General Hospital from January 2015–December 2016 that fulfills inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria.Result: Obtained 1044 subjects consisted of 486 males and 558 females. Subjects with age 55–64 years old (33.3%), elementary school graduate (45.3%), and no occupation (56.4%) were the highest prevalence of studied subject. Ischaemic stroke had higher prevalence than haemorrhagic stroke with carotid system (89.6%) higher than vertebrobasilar (10.4%). Highest risk factor were hypertension. Conclusion: Incidence of stroke patients are higher in women, older age group, low education, and no occupation. Ischaemic stroke case patients were found more often than haemorrhagic stroke with carotid system more than vertebrobasilar system. Hypertension is the most common risk factor causing stroke.
Pengelolaan Nyeri Pascakraniotomi Suwarman, S; Bisri, Tatang
Jurnal Neuroanestesi Indonesia Vol 5, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Departement of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital Bandung

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Abstract

Penanganan nyeri pascakraniotomi sampai saat ini masih belum begitu diperhatikan dan sering ditangani dengan kurang adekwat. Nyeri pascakraniotomi seringkali diabaikan karena adanya anggapan bahwa pasien pascakraniotomi tidak mengalami nyeri berat. Anggapan ini perlahan-lahan berubah dengan meningkatnya kesadaran tentang nyeri akut pascakraniotomi. Terdapat berbagai teknik yang dilakukan untuk menangani nyeri ini, dimana setiap teknik memiliki kelebihan dan kekurangan masing-masing. Namun, tidak ada satu pun modalitas yang dinyatakan sebagai yang terbaik dan dapat berlaku secara universal. Belum ada konsensus mengenai standar penanganan nyeri pada pasien ini. Masih terdapat berbagai ketidaksesuaian pendapat mengenai mana regimen terapi yang tepat untuk mengobati nyeri pasca kraniotomi. Pada dekade terakhir, meningkatnya kesadaran serta semakin canggihnya penatalaksanaan nyeri menyebabkan dilakukannya berbagai teknik untuk mencapai analgesia yang adekwat pada kelompok pasien ini. Hal ini menyebabkan meningkatnya jumlah serta kualitas penelitian mengenai nyeri pascakraniotomi. Ulasan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi mengenai patofisiologi, karakteristik, dan berbagai teknik yang dilakukan untuk penanganan nyeri akut pascakraniotomi. Nyeri kronis pasca kraniotomi yang merupakan gejala sisa yang sangat mengganggu juga dibahas secara singkat.Postcraniotomy Pain ManagementUntil recently, perioperative pain management in neurosurgical patients has been inconsistently recognized and inadequately treated. Pain following craniotomy has frequently been neglected because of the notion that postcraniotomy patients do not experience severe pain. However a gradual change in this outlook is observed because of awareness and understanding toward acute postcraniotomy pain. There are various technique exist for treating this variety of pain each with its own share of advantages and disadvantages. However, individually none of these modalities has been proclaimed as the best and applicable universally. There is no consensus regarding the standardization of pain control in this patient population. A considerable amount of dispute remains to ascertain the appropriate therapeutic regimen for treating postcraniotomy pain. In the last decade, improved awareness and advances in the practice of pain management have resulted in the implementation of diverse techniques to achieve adequate analgesia in this group of patients. This has led to an increased number and quality of studies about postcraniotomy pain. This article provides information about the pathophisiology, characteristic, and also various techniques and approaches for postcraniotomy pain management. Chronic postcraniotomy pain which can be debilitating sequelae is also discussed concisely.
Korelasi Skor Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) pada Cedera Otak Traumatik Berat dengan Kejadian dan Derajat Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) Junaidi, Agus; Suwarman, S; Bisri, Tatang
Jurnal Neuroanestesi Indonesia Vol 5, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Departement of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital Bandung

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Abstract

Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) merupakan salah satu komplikasi dari cedera otak traumatik (COT) berat, dapat disebabkan karena neurogenic pulmonary edema (NPE), pneumonia, aspirasi, dan emboli paru. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui korelasi skor GCS pada cedera otak traumatik berat dengan kejadian dan derajat ARDS. Penelitian observasional prospektif cross sectional pada 32 orang pasien COT derajat berat di rumah sakit Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung sejak Mei 2015 sampai September 2015. Pengambilan data dilakukan secara consecutive sampling. Parameter yang dicatat dalam penelitian ini antara lain usia, jenis kelamin, berat badan, GCS, rentang waktu, diagnosis, kejadian ARDS, dan derajat ARDS. Analisis korelasi linear dua variabel dihitung berdasarkan analisis korelasi Spearman dan korelasi ETA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya korelasi antara skor GCS pada COT berat dengan kejadian ARDS dengan kekuatan korelasi searah, moderat, (r=0,402), bermakna (p<0.05) dan derajat beratnya ARDS dengan kekuatan korelasi searah, kecil (r=0,389), bermakna (p<0,05). Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah semakin rendah skor GCS pada COT berat maka akan semakin besar kejadian ARDS dan semakin berat derajat ARDS.Correlation Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) Score on Severe Head Injury with the Insidence and Degree of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is one of the complications of severe traumatic brain injury (TBI), it can be caused by neurogenic pulmonary edema (NPE), pneumonia, aspiration, and pulmonary embolism. This study was determine the correlation glasgow coma scale score on severe head injury with insidence and degree of acute respiratory distress syndrome. This study was using prospective observational cross-sectional method in 32 patients with severe TBI at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung on May 2015 untill September 2015. Data collection was performed by consecutive sampling. Parameters were recorded in this study include age, gender, weight, GCS, time scales, diagnosis, incidence and degrees of ARDS. Linear correlation analysis was calculated based on two variables Spearman correlation analysis and correlation ETA. The results showed a correlation between GCS score on severe COT with the incidence of ARDS with the strength of the correlation moderate (r=0.402), significantly (p<0.05), one direction and degrees of ARDS with the strength of the correlation small (r=0.389), significantly (p<0.05), one direction. The conclusions of this study is the lower the GCS score on severe COT will lead to greater the incidence and the degree of ARDS.
Co-Authors Badriyah, Nur’aini Jamilatul Lisda Amalia SATRIYAS ILYAS Tatang Bisri