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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI ADOPSI POLA USAHATANI DIVERSIFIKASI DAN HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN PENDAPATAN USAHATANI KOPI DI SUMATERA SELATAN Junaidi, Yulian; Yamin, M.
Publikasi Penelitian Terapan dan Kebijakan Vol 4 No 3 (2010): Jurnal Pembangunan Manusia
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This research was objected (1) to investigate factors influencing the adoption of coffee farm diversification ; and (2) to comfare the farm income of diversified coffee cropping pattern with monoculture. The research was conducted on March until November 2007 by survey methode, and data by disproportionate stratifaid random sampling. The total respondens in the research are 90 farmers, its means 30 farmers froms each location (Curup Jare, Fajar Bulan, and Sepatuhu). The group of 30 farmers consisted of 15 farmers planting coffee monoculture and 15 farmers planting coffee diversivication. The result showed that Factors that influencing farmers decision to adopt coffee diversification patern in the production center included income, money capital, production quantty, education level, and experience in farming activities. The significan factors are education level, and experience in farming activities. The farm income of diversified coffee cropping pattern were significantly higher than of coffe monoculture pattern.
Strategi Adaptasi Petani Padi Lahan Basah (Suboptimal) Pada Era Pandemi Covid -19 Di Kelurahan Keramasan Kecamatan Kertapati Kota Palembang Provinsi Sumatera Selatan Arbi, Muhammad; Junaidi, Yulian; Januarti, Indri
Jurnal Social Economic of Agriculture Vol 10, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Social Economic of Agriculture
Publisher : Agribusiness Department, Agriculture Faculty, Tanjungpura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/j.sea.v10i2.49680

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to explore the socio-economic conditions of the community and analyze the adaptation strategies carried out by rice farmer households in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic in Keramasan Village, Kertapati District, Palembang City. This study uses a survey method by conducting in-depth interviews with a number of rice farmer households affected by the COVID-19 pandemic with a total of 30 respondents and taken purposively. The results of the study related to the social conditions of rice farmers on sub-optimal land in Keramasan Village include age, gender, educational background, number of family members, farming experience, and the distance between the location of the farm and the farmer's residence. The adaptation strategy carried out by some rice farming households in Keramasan Village during the pandemic period included physical, social, and economic strategies. Physical strategies include always wearing a mask when traveling to the city, taking a shower immediately after returning from activities (work), reducing mobility to the city, providing handwashing and soap in front of the house, not selling crops to collectors who come from outside, join the vaccination program. The social strategies carried out include reducing gathering activities, delaying or not holding large-scale celebration events, not doing halal bil halal as usual during Eid, and always monitoring the development of information about the COVID-19 pandemic in the mass media. Economic strategies undertaken include increasing income from work outside of farming, reducing household expenditures, increasing farm productivity, and increasing the percentage of farm produce for own consumption compared to the amount sold.
ANALISIS USAHATANI PADI GOGO DI LAHAN RAWA LEBAK (Studi Kasus : Desa Talang Dukun, Kecamatan Sungai Pinang, Propinsi Sumatera Selatan) Indri Januarti; Yulian Junaidi; Eka Mulyana
AGRISAINTIFIKA: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol 5, No 1 (2021): Agrisaintifika
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara Sukoharjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/ags.v5i1.1109

Abstract

Salah satu upaya pemerintah untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang dihadapi petani padi rawa lebak guna mendukung ketahanan pangan, yaitu bantuan Padi Gogo Rawa yang lebih adaptif terhadap lingkungan rawa lebak, termasuk perubahan iklim yang tidak menentu. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) Menganalisis produksi dan pendapatan usahatani padi gogo di Lahan Rawa Lebak Desa Talang Dukun; (2) Menganalisis kelayakan usahatani padi gogo. Metode penarikan contoh yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sensus, yang berjumlah 40 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Adapun analisis yang diguanakan dalam penelitian in, diantaranya analisis usahatani penerimaan, biaya dan pedapatan, analisis R/C ratio, dan B/C ratio. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produksi padi gogo di lahan rawa lebak Desa Talang dukun rata-rata sebesar 833 kg per hektar dalam bentuk gabah kering giling (GKG), dengan pendapatan usahatani rata-rata sebesar Rp. 2.785.957,00 per hektar. R/C rasio untuk usahatani padi gogo di lahan rawa lebak yang untuk pertama kali ditanam sebesar 2,31, artinya usahatani gogo ini layak untuk dikembangkan di lahan rawa lebak karena R/C rasio lebih besar dari 1. Sedangkan nilai B/C rasio untuk usahatani padi gogo di lahan rawa lebak yang untuk pertama kali ditanam sebesar 1,31, artinya usahatani gogo ini masih masuk kriteria layak untuk dikembangkan di lahan rawa lebak karena B/C rasio juga lebih besar dari 1.Kata Kunci: Padi Gogo, Rawa Lebak, Usahatani 
The Impact of Using Combine Harvester Technology on Social Economic Conditions of Swamp Rice Farmers and Harvest Workers in South Sumatera Indri Januarti; Yulian Junaidi; Elly Rosana
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 15 No. 3 (2018): JMA Vol. 15 No. 3, November 2018
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1136.402 KB) | DOI: 10.17358/jma.15.3.299

Abstract

The objectives of this research were: (1) to analyze the use of labor allocation, productivity and income of swamp rice farmers of users and non-users of combine harvester technology; (2) to explore the impact of combine harvester technology and other factors on rice farm income; and (3) to analyze the impacts of using combine harvester technology on the socio-economic condition of farmers and harvest workers. From the result of the research, it can be seen that the amount of labor allocation in swamp rice farming conducted by farmer users of combine harvester is smaller than that of the non-users, that is 57,60 HOK and 117,63 HOK respectively. The productivity of swamp rice farming on the users is 4.543.56 kg per hectare per year in the form of dry grains whereas that of the non-users only reached 4,423,33 kg per hectare per year. Income of swamp rice farming using combine harvester is larger if compared with that of the non users that is equal to Rp14,942,737.16 per hectare per year for the users and Rp9,954,095.76 per hectare per year for the non-users. From the result of regression analysis, it can be seen that dummy variables of combine harvester technology, experience of farming, productivity, fertilizer cost, pesticide cost and labor cost have significant impacts on rice farmer income. Combine Harvester technology has both positive and negative impacts on social, economic and technical conditions in swamp rice farming for the farmers and worker harvesters.Keywords: combine harvester, social, economy, rice, swamp
Relevance of Local Wisdom towards Efforts to Achieve Sustainable Food Sovereignty in Bangsal Village, Pampangan District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency Eka Mulyana; Yulian Junaidi; Madina Soraya
Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): JLSO
Publisher : Research Center for Sub-optimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/jlso.10.2.2021.512

Abstract

This study aims paused analyzing the relevance of local wisdom toward efforts in achieving sustainable food sovereignty in Bangsal Village, Pampangan District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency. This exploratory descriptive study was conducted in Bangsal Village, Pampangan District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency in February 2020. Data collected were both of primary and secondary data. The analyses show that the swamp marshland was managed into three parts, i.e. buffalo husbandry, swamp fish farming and rice farming is provably more appropriate. For the buffalo husbandry, the community apply their local wisdom of kalang (shepherd) system. While for the fish farming, the capture fishery (beje) system was used. Futhermore, for rice cultivation, it consists of several stages with their respective local wisdom used, i.e. a) tillage, using rewang and perarian systems, b) Seeding, using seeds from their last harvest, c) planting, transplanting, spaced planting, or direct planting (tunjam) d) fertilizing, using weeds or wild plants, e) maintaining, with local wisdom, using scarecrow and plastic surrounding field, f) harvest, mutual cooperation in cutting the rice with sickle (ngarit bersama), and g) post-harvest, selling the harvest directly or self-storage. The results show mean of 54.60 from the 7 indicators and it was included in high criteria. It is conluded that there was a significant relevance between local wisdom and efforts to achieve sustainable food sovereignty in Bangsal Village.
Farmer Institutional Dynamics in Vegetable Agribusiness Development Efforts in Kelurahan Talang Keramat, Banyuasin District Yulian Junaidi; Yulius Yulius; Elly Rosana; Ogi Falma Manullang
Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): JLSO
Publisher : Research Center for Sub-optimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/jlso.10.2.2021.516

Abstract

Farmers' institutions, whether fostered by the government or those that have emerged from the initiatives of non-governmental organizations (NGOs), have an important position in developing vegetable agribusiness. This research aimed to compering the institutional dynamics of government-assisted farmers and non-government organizations and to formulate a collective learning institutional framework. The survey method was carried out by taking disproportional stratified random sampling, the data were analyzed using scoring, chi-square crosstabs and SWOT analysis. The results of this study indicate that the institutional dynamics of farmers are on average in moderate criteria with differences in dynamic indicators. Government-assisted groups prioritize achieving agribusiness goals, while NGO-assisted groups develop an egalitarian structure. Factors that significantly influence the institutional dynamics of farmers are farmer age, education, status in the organization, and access to credit. The joint learning framework from the technological aspect is aimed at discovering, sharing and using vegetable agribusiness development technology. Meanwhile, from the institutional aspect, it is aimed at strengthening organizations and networks.
ANALISIS SALURAN DAN TINGKAT EFISIENSI PEMASARAN BERAS SEMI ORGANIK DI KECAMATAN RAMBUTAN KABUPATEN BANYUASIN Muhammad Arbi; Thirtawati Thirtawati; Yulian Junaidi
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian (J-SEP) Vol 11 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jsep.v11i1.7151

Abstract

Kajian dilakukan terhadap 30 petani padi yang telah melakukan budidaya padi semi organik dan dipilih secara acak sederhana dari 95 petani padi semi organik di wilayah Desa Pangkalan Gelebak Kecamatan Rambutan Kabupaten Banyuasin. Selanjutnya dari tigapuluh responden ditelusuri alur pemasaran berasnya dengan menggunakan metode snow ball dan diperoleh sebanyak 2 orang pedagang pengepul dan 1 orang pedagang pengecer. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui saluran pemasaran beras semi organik dari tingkat petani sampai ke konsumen, mengetahui struktur pasar dan perilaku pemasaran beras semi organik yang terjadi, dan menganalisis besar tingkat efisiensi pemasaran dari setiap saluran pemasaran dan tingkat efisiensi pemasaran dari masing-masing lembaga pemasaran pada setiap saluran pemasaran beras semi organik di Desa Pangkalan Gelebak Kecamatan Rambutan Kabuapten Banyuasin. Kajian dirancang dengan metode survey, menggunakan kuisioner sebagai pedoman wawancara terhadap responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa saluran pemasaran yang terbentuk dari kegiatan pemasaran beras semi organik di Kecamatan Rambutan Kabupaten Banyuasin terdiri dari 2 (dua) saluran yaitu saluran 1 (petani-pengepul desa-pengepul besar-pengecer-konsumen) dan saluran 2 (petani-pengepul desa-konsumen). Struktur pasar yang terjadi termasuk dalam kategori pasar persaingan monopolistik karena konsumen, harga, produk, dan transaksi tidak dikuasai pihak manapun. Tingkat efisiensi pemasaran beras semi organik pada tiap saluran pemasaran yang terbentuk dikategorikan efisien.
PELATIHAN ANALISIS SWOT BAGI PENGURUS DAN KETUA UNIT USAHA KOPERASI UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN KOPERASI BMT TRANS MEKAR SARI MANDIRI DI KECAMATAN TANJUNG LAGO KABUPATEN BANYUASIN Sriati Sriati; Gatot Priyanto; Yulian Junaidi
JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Vol 27, No 1 (2021): JANUARI-MARET
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jpkm.v27i1.21690

Abstract

Pelatihan  tentang Analisis SWOT dalam Pengembangan koperasi ini  bertujuan  meningkatkan motivasi, pengetahuan,   ketrampilan dan kemampuan   Pengurus, Ketua Unit Usaha, dan ketua KUBE BMT Trans Mekar Sari Mandiri di  Desa Muliasari Kecamatan Tanjung Lago Kabupaten Banyuasin,  dalam  manajemen dan pengembangan usaha koperasi. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan  dengan presentasi materi, tanya jawab dan diskusi kelompok (FGD) tentang strategi pengembangan  usaha dengan analisis SWOT.  Materi pelatihan  meliputi : Analisis SWOT, manajemen koperasi, pengelolaan usaha koperasi,  nilai-nilai  manajemen koperasi, dan strategi pengembangan usaha.  Peserta pelatihan sebanyak 20 orang, terdiri atas Pengurus dan Ketua Unit Usaha Koperasi KSU BMT Trans Mekar Sari Mandiri. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan melakukan pre tes  dan post tes tentang materi, dan  penilaian terhadap hasil Diskusi Kelompok “perumusan strategi pengembangan usaha koperasi dengan  analisis SWOT. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa 77 persen peserta menyatakan terdapat banyak peningkatan pengetahuan, sedangkan 23 persen menyatakan cukup peningkatan  pengetahuan, motivasi, ketrampilan dan kemampuan dalam manajemen dan strategi pengembangan usaha koperasi.   Peserta merespon baik  terhadap materi yang disampaikan, terutama  materi tentang  strategi pengembangan usaha melalui Analisis SWO. Hasil diskusi kelompok, strategi yang dirumuskan untuk pengembangan usaha koperasi adalah : Strategi SO (memperluas pasar, memperluas usaha); Strategi WO (pembinaan dan pengkaderan, ,mengajukan KUR);  strategi ST (mengikuti pelatihan, memanfaatkan peluang dikala pandemi, mencari tambahan dana); Strategi WT  (meningkatkan promosi). Peserta antusias menambah pengetahuannya tentang menentukan prioritas strategi yang bisa dilakukan melalui pengembangan usaha kelompok  dan mengusulkan diadakan pelatihan lanjutan tentang Analisis SWOT dan materi lain terkait perkoperasian. Kata kunci : Koperasi,  Manajemen,  Pelatihan ,  SWOT, Strategi Pengembangan
Relevance of Local Wisdom towards Efforts to Achieve Sustainable Food Sovereignty in Bangsal Village, Pampangan District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency Eka Mulyana; Yulian Junaidi; Madina Soraya
Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): JLSO
Publisher : Research Center for Suboptimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/jlso.10.2.2021.512

Abstract

This study aims paused analyzing the relevance of local wisdom toward efforts in achieving sustainable food sovereignty in Bangsal Village, Pampangan District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency. This exploratory descriptive study was conducted in Bangsal Village, Pampangan District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency in February 2020. Data collected were both of primary and secondary data. The analyses show that the swamp marshland was managed into three parts, i.e. buffalo husbandry, swamp fish farming and rice farming is provably more appropriate. For the buffalo husbandry, the community apply their local wisdom of kalang (shepherd) system. While for the fish farming, the capture fishery (beje) system was used. Futhermore, for rice cultivation, it consists of several stages with their respective local wisdom used, i.e. a) tillage, using rewang and perarian systems, b) Seeding, using seeds from their last harvest, c) planting, transplanting, spaced planting, or direct planting (tunjam) d) fertilizing, using weeds or wild plants, e) maintaining, with local wisdom, using scarecrow and plastic surrounding field, f) harvest, mutual cooperation in cutting the rice with sickle (ngarit bersama), and g) post-harvest, selling the harvest directly or self-storage. The results show mean of 54.60 from the 7 indicators and it was included in high criteria. It is conluded that there was a significant relevance between local wisdom and efforts to achieve sustainable food sovereignty in Bangsal Village.
Farmer Institutional Dynamics in Vegetable Agribusiness Development Efforts in Kelurahan Talang Keramat, Banyuasin District Yulian Junaidi; Yulius Yulius; Elly Rosana; Ogi Falma Manullang
Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): JLSO
Publisher : Research Center for Suboptimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/jlso.10.2.2021.516

Abstract

Farmers' institutions, whether fostered by the government or those that have emerged from the initiatives of non-governmental organizations (NGOs), have an important position in developing vegetable agribusiness. This research aimed to compering the institutional dynamics of government-assisted farmers and non-government organizations and to formulate a collective learning institutional framework. The survey method was carried out by taking disproportional stratified random sampling, the data were analyzed using scoring, chi-square crosstabs and SWOT analysis. The results of this study indicate that the institutional dynamics of farmers are on average in moderate criteria with differences in dynamic indicators. Government-assisted groups prioritize achieving agribusiness goals, while NGO-assisted groups develop an egalitarian structure. Factors that significantly influence the institutional dynamics of farmers are farmer age, education, status in the organization, and access to credit. The joint learning framework from the technological aspect is aimed at discovering, sharing and using vegetable agribusiness development technology. Meanwhile, from the institutional aspect, it is aimed at strengthening organizations and networks.