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PENETAPAN AWAL BULAN QAMARIAH MENURUT PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN DAN HADITS Arianti, Farida
JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah) Vol 13, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Shariah of State Institute for Islamic Studies Batusangkar, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (854.681 KB) | DOI: 10.1234/juris.v13i1.1129

Abstract

Determining the beginning of “Qamariah”that was known as “hilal” among moslem people because the order of doing fasting and breakfasting were dobe if they seeing the hilal. If they could not see the month, they had to complete (Rukyat) the on going month. It seemed that seeing the hilal was not the only one way in determining the beginning of “Qamariah”. In society, they could choose one of them that contribute to different result of determining the beginning of “Qamariah”. The happening of “Hadits”about the order to complete (Rukyat): “Berpuasalah kamu bila melihat hilal dan berbukalah kamu bila melihat hilal.” Different opinion among the moslem priests (Ulama) in Indonesia in understanding that “hadits” might forced moslem people to be in one side or the other side in doing fasting.
MUDHARABAH DALAM BANK SYARIAH Arianti, Farida
JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah) Vol 10, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Shariah of State Institute for Islamic Studies Batusangkar, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (190.155 KB) | DOI: 10.1234/juris.v10i1.922

Abstract

Hadirnya Bank Islam dengan sistem bagi hasil, disinyalir dalam prakteknya kedua bank baik itu bank Syariah maupun bank konvensional tersebut sama saja hanya beda istilah yaitu sistem bunga dan bagi hasil. Kemudian penerapan mudharabah yang diterapkan di bank Islam tidaklah semurni konsep mudharabah dalam fikih dengan adanya azaz keadilan, sedangkan di Bank Islam bila terjadi kerugian modal tetap dikembalikan dan memakai jaminan ketika meminjam.
CARA MUDAH MENGUKUR ARAH KIBLAT Arianti, Farida
JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah) Vol 9, No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Faculty of Shariah of State Institute for Islamic Studies Batusangkar, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (228.579 KB) | DOI: 10.1234/juris.v9i2.916

Abstract

To measure the accurate direction for prayer (kiblat) is not a simple matter for every Moslem, especially for the ordinary ones. Therefore, this article is intended to explain and give simple understanding  on how to use and practice as well  the nature of Qiblat measurement wherever the moslems are. Actually, there are some ways to measure the accurate direction of qiblat. However, many of them are quite complicated to practice. Finally, using compass is believed to be easier and others seem to be forgotten. 
KONTRIBUSI KESUKSESAN RANTAU TERHADAP PENINGKATAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DI DAERAH ASAL (STUDI USAHA FOTOKOPI MASYARAKAT ATAR) Arianti, Farida
JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah) Vol 16, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Shariah of State Institute for Islamic Studies Batusangkar, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (305.77 KB) | DOI: 10.1234/juris.v16i1.964

Abstract

This study investigated the contribution of the success of local migrants (perantau) from Atar toward the economic development of the community in the region of origin, and the factors contributing to the success . This study was a quantitative research that sought the extent of the contribution of the success of perantau to the economic development of communities in the area of origin.  The data were collected by using questionnaire and analyzed by using linear regressional analysis. The findings showd that the influence of solidarity on economic improvement can be seen as follow: Y = 23.326 + 0.014.  X. This showed that each one unit solidarity increased the economy of 0.014. Factors contributing to the impact of the success were the desire to develop Atar community in the business of photocopying. In addition, seeking independent work and not becoming employee forever.
POLA AKAD DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT PERANTAU ATAR Leli, Maisarah; Arianti, Farida
JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah) Vol 18, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (886.575 KB) | DOI: 10.31958/juris.v18i2.1741

Abstract

This paper discusses about the pattern of contracts in the economic empowerment of the Atar migrant community. Many migrants are not easy to get a job that later nomads can be independent. They are looking for work to other areas to be able to get a decent job that will provide their lives. In this section, the writer takes a qualitative descriptive approach by describing the contract pattern in empowerment carried out by the nomads, while the technique is snowball sampling in interviewing the main character until the information obtained at the saturated level, no more new information becomes data in this paper. The results achieved were that the nomads patterned contracts that were used in empowering the nomads community with qiradh contracts, and grants.
MISKONSEPSI BAGI HASIL DARI USAHA TERNAK SAPI TERHADAP PRINSIP KEADILAN DALAM MUAMALAH Farida Arianti; Pasli Yolanda; Zikra Rahmi
Jurnal AL-AHKAM Vol 12, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : UIN Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/alahkam.v12i2.3619

Abstract

The existence of livestock business practices carried out by the Dhamasraya community causes control over the profit sharing of the union assets. The purpose of this study is to correct public misunderstandings about the results obtained from joint efforts (mudharabah contracts). This type of research is archival research in Damasraya with a phenomenological approach. The technique used with snowball sampling  is  cattle  breeders  (herders)  and  cattle  owners.  The  method  used  is through direct interviews with herders and livestock owners. How to analyze this research with qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of the study found that the distribution of livestock products from the delivery of pregnant female cows and female cows to herders had led to economic control that led to a monopoly, because the results of the cattle business cooperation were union profits/profits that would be distributed in a balanced manner. Balanced is positioning the distribution of respective rights for the benefit of cooperation.
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA JASA PARKIR DI KOTA PADANG SIDEMPUAN DITINJAU MENURUT HUKUM EKONOMI SYARI’AH Irpan Irpan; Zainuddin Zainuddin; Farida Arianti
Tamwil Vol 7, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : IAIN Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (226.754 KB) | DOI: 10.31958/jtm.v7i2.4675

Abstract

ABSTRAKPenyelesaian Sengketa Jasa Parkir di Kota Padangsidimpuan Sumatra Utara ditinjau Dari Hukum Ekonomi Syariah”. Program Studi Hukum Ekonomi Syari`ah Program Pascasarjana Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Batusangkar.Pokok permasalahan dalam penelitian ini yaitu bagaimana penyelesaian sengketa yang terjadi antara petugas parkir dengan pengguna jasa parkir, dan melihat seperti apa penerapan akad ijarah dan wadiah di lokasi perparkiran dalam hukum ekonomi syariah? Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan deskriptif kualitatif. Data dikumpul melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi.Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini yaitu penyelesaian sengketa yang terjadi dilakukan dengan cara melalui Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa (APS) dengan tata cara non litigasi terhadap kasus, yaitu melalui tata cara negosiasi, dan jika dalam secara konsep Islam dikategorikan pada konteks (Al-shulhu) dengan tata cara perdamaian antar kedua belah pihak.  dalam penerapan akad Ijarah  dan wadiah yang pertama, jika akad Ijarah dalam jasa perparkiran dikategorikan ijarah dhamanah disebabkan arti sewa terhadap barang atau benda yang sedang parkir, setelah itu ada ujrah  terhadap sewa jasa tersebut. Dalam konteks wadi’ah, yaitu wadi’ah  yad amanah , penitipan barang, baik itu roda dua dan roda empat dengan tujuan tidak boleh pihak petugas parkir memperoleh manfaat, tetapi hanya sebatas titipan saja.Keyword: Muamalah, Parkir, Penyelesaian sengketa
Study of Old Plant Analysis on the Completion of ‘Pagang Gadai’ (Pawn) Agreement in Minangkabau Society Farida Arianti; Asyari Hasan
Khazanah Sosial Vol 4, No 2 (2022): Khazanah Sosial Vol 4, No 2 August 2022
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (395.308 KB) | DOI: 10.15575/ks.v4i2.17216

Abstract

There had been a debt guarantee settlement completed in the Minangkabau community. The purpose of this study was to uncover how to understand about the utilization of debt guarantees in ‘Pagang Gadai’ (pawns), as well as the position of plant ownership on land repaid in pawn transactions. The method used was qualitative with a phenomenology approach. The data source of this research was people or communities (including indigenous figures) of Minangkabau customs who were involved in pawns transactions, especially in Nagari Tabek of Pariangan district. The data collection was conducted through in-depth interviews of five research informants based on interview guidance using snowball sampling technique.  The results showed that the use of pawns can be done with several conditions: 1) obtaining permission from the owner where there is no element of exploitation and managed by pawns, and 2) mastery of old plants can be done by the recipient of the pawn after redemption is classified to the exploitation that leads to take the property of others unjustly and blatantly (‘Ghasab’ behaviors).
POLA AKAD DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT PERANTAU ATAR Maisarah Leli; Farida Arianti
JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah) Vol 18, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (886.575 KB) | DOI: 10.31958/juris.v18i2.1741

Abstract

This paper discusses about the pattern of contracts in the economic empowerment of the Atar migrant community. Many migrants are not easy to get a job that later nomads can be independent. They are looking for work to other areas to be able to get a decent job that will provide their lives. In this section, the writer takes a qualitative descriptive approach by describing the contract pattern in empowerment carried out by the nomads, while the technique is snowball sampling in interviewing the main character until the information obtained at the saturated level, no more new information becomes data in this paper. The results achieved were that the nomads patterned contracts that were used in empowering the nomads community with qiradh contracts, and grants.
PENETAPAN AWAL BULAN QAMARIAH MENURUT PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN DAN HADITS Farida Arianti
JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah) Vol 13, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (854.681 KB) | DOI: 10.31958/juris.v13i1.1129

Abstract

Determining the beginning of “Qamariah”that was known as “hilal” among moslem people because the order of doing fasting and breakfasting were dobe if they seeing the hilal. If they could not see the month, they had to complete (Rukyat) the on going month. It seemed that seeing the hilal was not the only one way in determining the beginning of “Qamariah”. In society, they could choose one of them that contribute to different result of determining the beginning of “Qamariah”. The happening of “Hadits”about the order to complete (Rukyat): “Berpuasalah kamu bila melihat hilal dan berbukalah kamu bila melihat hilal.” Different opinion among the moslem priests (Ulama) in Indonesia in understanding that “hadits” might forced moslem people to be in one side or the other side in doing fasting.