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Supervision of Unsafe Act on Formwork Workers at Project “X” Bekasi City Lestari, Putri Winda; Lestari, Novalia Puji
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 14, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v14i2.9957

Abstract

Former observation results at “X” Project find several unsafe behaviors such as not using personal protective equipment (PPE), smoking and jesting while working. The aim of the study is to determine the association between supervision and unsafe behavior in formwork workers of “X” project Bekasi City. This study used cross sectional design. Independent variable was supervision, whereas dependent variable was unsafe behavior. Study population involved all of the formwork workers (40 people). Data was collected through observation using guided checklist on JSA and interview using valid and reliable questionnaire. Data analysis was conducted by chi-square. The study results showed that 25 respondents (62.5%) say that supervision are lacking while 21 respondents (50.2%) perform unsafe behavior. P-value of 0.011 means that there is an association between supervision and unsafe behavior, while the prevalence ratio value of 2.550 with 95%CI of 1,056–6,155 imply that poor supervision has 2.550 higher risk on the occurrence of unsafe behavior in workers compared to better supervision. In conclusion, there is an association between supervision and unsafe behavior.
Comparison of Musculoskeletal Disorder Risk based on Gender in High School Students Lestari, Putri Winda; Purba, Yunita Sari; Tribuwono, Agung Cahyono
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 16, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v16i1.21610

Abstract

In Indonesia, there is a tendency for the emergence of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) in school-aged children. MSDs can cause disruption of daily activities, such as lost school time. Individual factors such as sex can be the cause of MSDs. This study aims to determine how much gender differences affect the risk of musculoskeletal disorder. The design of this research was analytic observative with cross-sectional approach. The population is all high school students in the Kec. Kramat Jati East Jakarta as many as 4,708 students. The research sample was 370 class XI students. Samples were taken by simple random sampling. The independent variable is gender while the dependent variable is MSDs. Retrieval of data by filling out the Nordic Body Map questionnaire. Data were processed univariately and bivariately with chi-square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between sex and musculoskeletal disorder. The value of p = 0,000 with a PR value = 1,131 and 95% CI = 1,051 - 1,217 which shows that female are more at risk 1,131 times having musculoskeletal disorder compared to male.
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN ANAK MELALUI EDUKASI DAMPAK PENGGUNAAN GAWAI BERLEBIH Lestari, Putri Winda; Millenia, Steffy Janifer
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 4, No 2 (2020): JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (266.975 KB) | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v4i2.2027

Abstract

Abstrak: Perkembangan teknologi yang pesat harus diiringi dengan penggunaan yang bijak.  Beberapa tahun terakhir terjadi peningkatan yang signifikan dalam penggunaan ponsel. Survey di beberapa Negara membuktikan bahwa sebanyak 98% orangtua memperbolehkan anaknya menggunakan gawai. Gawai dapat membuat anak kecanduan, berpengaruh terhadap kesehatan fisik, mental, dan emosional anak. Oleh karena itu diperlukan edukasi tentang  dampak penggunaan gawai berlebih agar anak-anak secara sadar dapat mengurangi kuantitas penggunaan gawai. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan edukasi tentang bahaya penggunaan gawai secara berlebih pada anak. Metode yang digunakan dalam adalah pre-test, presentasi, diskusi dan tanya jawab, serta post-test. Kelompok sasaran adalah siswa sekolah dasar. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan diketahui bahwa sebanyak 4 orang mengalami penurunan nilai setelah dilakukan edukasi, sebanyak 17 orang mengalami peningkatan nilai setelah edukasi dan sebanyak 28 orang tidak mengalami perubahan nilai. Dengan adanya pengetahuan dan pemahaman yang baik, diharapkan terjadi perubahan perilaku positif seperti mampu mengelola waktu ketika bermain gawai atau membatasi penggunaan gawai. Abstract:  Rapid technological developments must be accompanied by wise use.  In recent years there has been a significant increase in mobile phone usage. Surveys in some countries have proved that as many as 98% of parents allow their children to use the gadget. Gadgets can make children addicted, affect the child's physical, mental, and emotional health. It is therefore necessary to educate the impact of the use of excess devices so that children can consciously reduce the quantity of use of gadgets. The purpose of this community dedication is to educate the dangers of excessive use of gadgets in children. The methods used in this are pre-test, presentation, discussion and question, as well as post-test. The target audience is elementary school students. Based on the results of the activities known that as many as 4 people have decreased the value after education, 17 people experienced an increase in the value after education and as many as 28 people did not change the value. With good knowledge and understanding, it is hoped that positive behavior changes such as being able to manage the time when playing gadgets or limiting the use of gadgets.  
Faktor Individu Terjadinya Kelelahan Kerja Pada Operator Alat Berat Septyanda, Bagas; Lestari, Putri Winda
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 5 No 2 (2021): HIGEIA: April 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v5i2.41506

Abstract

Fatigue at work contributes more than 60% of the incidence of work accidents in the workplace. Initial observations showed that as many as 60% of heavy equipment operators experience work fatigue. The purpose of this study was to determine the individual factors of work fatigue on heavy equipment operators. Research design was cross-sectional. The research was conducted from April-May 2019 at the Thamrin Nine Project Jakarta. The population was 34 heavy equipment operators the sampling technique was total sampling. The instrument used was a Subjective Symptoms Test Questionnaire by Industrial Fatigue Research Committee. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate with chi-square statistical test. Based on the results of statistical tests, individual factors of work fatigue on heavy equipment operators were respondent age (p=0.023), health status (p=0.007), and nutritional status (p=0.034). Meanwhile, the behavior of consuming energy drinks was not related to work fatigue (p=0.227). The conclusion of this study is age, health status and nutritional status are individual factors in the occurrence of work fatigue in heavy equipment operators. Keywords : Individual Factors, Work Fatigue, Age, Nutritional Status, Health Status
Faktor Individu Terjadinya Kelelahan Kerja Pada Operator Alat Berat Septyanda, Bagas; Lestari, Putri Winda
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 5 No 2 (2021): HIGEIA: April 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v5i2.41506

Abstract

Fatigue at work contributes more than 60% of the incidence of work accidents in the workplace. Initial observations showed that as many as 60% of heavy equipment operators experience work fatigue. The purpose of this study was to determine the individual factors of work fatigue on heavy equipment operators. Research design was cross-sectional. The research was conducted from April-May 2019 at the Thamrin Nine Project Jakarta. The population was 34 heavy equipment operators the sampling technique was total sampling. The instrument used was a Subjective Symptoms Test Questionnaire by Industrial Fatigue Research Committee. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate with chi-square statistical test. Based on the results of statistical tests, individual factors of work fatigue on heavy equipment operators were respondent age (p=0.023), health status (p=0.007), and nutritional status (p=0.034). Meanwhile, the behavior of consuming energy drinks was not related to work fatigue (p=0.227). The conclusion of this study is age, health status and nutritional status are individual factors in the occurrence of work fatigue in heavy equipment operators. Keywords : Individual Factors, Work Fatigue, Age, Nutritional Status, Health Status
Zoom Fatigue during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Is it Real? Putri Winda Lestari; Adhila Fayasari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional Vol 17, No 2 (2022): Volume 17, Issue 2, May 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (17.064 KB) | DOI: 10.21109/kesmas.v17i2.5707

Abstract

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has caused drastic changes to social lives moreover the activities done outside, such as work and school. The policy of large-scale social restrictions (LSRR)/Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB), which makes people stay at home, also plays an important role in changing the face-to-face activity online. As a solution to the major change, people use video conferencing to keep in touch and still feel like doing "offline" activities. The increasing use of video conferencing has raised concerns about the resulting fatigue, termed "Zoom fatigue." This study aimed to describe Zoom fatigue during the COVID-19 pandemic and the factors contributing to it. This study used a cross-sectional design with 376 participants. Data were gathered by completing a 45-item online questionnaire, which was analyzed using univariate, bivariate (Chi-square), and multivariate (binomial logistic regression) analyses. It was found that 68.6% of respondents experienced Zoom fatigue at a moderate to a high level. Respondents complained of se - veral symptoms related to activity, motivation, and physical weakness after using the video platform. In brief, Zoom fatigue is real, and the frequency of video platform use is related to the incidence of Zoom fatigue.
Edukasi “Minim Plastik” sebagai wujud cinta lingkungan di SDN Pejaten Timur 20 Pagi Putri Winda Lestari; Bella Charisca Septaria; Camelia Eka Putri
Transformasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 16 No. 1 (2020): Transformasi Juni
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/transformasi.v16i1.2034

Abstract

[Bahasa]: Salah satu jenis sampah yang paling sulit terurai adalah sampah plastik. Hanya 5% dari sampah plastik yang didaur ulang dengan efektif, sementara 40% lainnya berakhir di Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) dan sisanya berakhir di ekosistem seperti lautan. Sampah plastik dapat menimbulkan pencemaran, baik di tanah, air, maupun udara. Pengelolaan seperti penggunaan kembali (reuse) atau daur ulang plastik (recycle) saja tidak cukup. Harus ada upaya untuk mengurangi penggunaan plastik. Melihat besarnya dampak dari pencemaran sampah plastik, maka diperlukan peran aktif seluruh elemen masyarakat. Berdasarkan survey awal di SDN Pejaten Timur 20 Pagi Jakarta Selatan, masih banyak siswa yang tidak membawa tumbler atau kotak makanan. Siswa cenderung mengkonsumsi makanan atau snack yang ditawarkan di kantin atau pedagang sekitar sekolah. Hal ini menyebabkan jumlah sampah plastik yang dihasilkan cukup tinggi. Sehingga dianggap perlu dilakukan edukasi tentang pengurangan penggunaan plastik sebagai wujud cinta lingkungan. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa tentang pengurangan penggunaan plastik sebagai wujud cinta lingkungan. Metode yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan ini adalah community development dengan menggunakan edukasi sebagai cara untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang pengurangan penggunaan plastik. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan tentang “Minim Plastik” setelah dilakukan edukasi di SDN Pejaten Timur 20 Pagi. Kegiatan ini efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan minim plastik sebagai upaya mewujudkan perilaku cinta lingkungan. Kata Kunci: edukasi, minim plastik, sampah, lingkungan [English]: One of the most difficult types of waste to decompose is plastic. Indeed, only 5 of the plastic waste is recycled effectively, 40% is dumped in landfills, and the remaining ends at ecosystem such as sea. Plastic can cause pollution, either in soil, water, or air. A waste management such as reuse or recycling is not enough. There must be efforts to reduce the use of plastic. Considering the magnitude of the impact of plastic waste pollution, the active role of all elements of society is needed. Based on the initial survey at SDN Pejaten Timur 20 Pagi, there are still many students who do not carry tumblers or lunch boxes. Students tend to consume food or snacks offered in canteens or traders around the school. This causes the amount of plastic waste produced is quite high. It is considered necessary to educate the students to reduce the use of plastic as an environmental action. The aims of this community service is to increase students' knowledge of reducing the use of plastic as an act of caring environment. The method used in this program was community development using education to increase knowledge of reducing the use of plastics. The results showed an increase in knowledge about "Minimal Plastic" at SDN Pejaten Timur 20 Pagi after the program. This program is effective in increasing the knowledge about how to reduce the use of plastic to reach the goal. Keywords: education, plastic reduction, garbage, environment
Peningkatan Minat Baca dengan Program Generasi Masyarakat Gemar Membaca di RPTRA Cililitan Jakarta Timur Putri Winda Lestari
Dinamisia : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): Dinamisia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/dinamisia.v5i1.4300

Abstract

Reading has many benefits, one of which is opening the world. PISA research shows a low level of Indonesian literacy compared to countries in the world. Needs to be done to foster interest in reading from an early age and apply it to the community. Based on the initial survey, The Cililitan RPTRA has good facilities, such as the availability of a library room. The number of visitors to the library room is small. We can see that there is a low interest in reading at The Cililitan RPTRA visitors. This activity purpose to achieve a high interest in reading in The Cililitan RPTRA, East Jakarta. The method of activity is community development, encapsulated under the name of The Generation of Reading Fondness Program. Based on interviews with The Cililitan RPTRA visitors this program can increase reading interest. Socialization about the importance of reading needs to be done continuously. Other activities that can upgrade interest in reading such as storytelling and educational games. Procurement of books can be a solution to increase reading choices for visitors to The Cililitan RPTRA.
ANALISIS BEBAN KERJA TENAGA TEKNIS KEFARMASIAN DI INSTALASI FARMASI RUMAH SAKIT X Tika An Nisaa; Putri Winda Lestari
Binawan Student Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2020)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Binawan (LPPM Universitas Binawan)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54771/bsj.v2i3.176

Abstract

Data pelayanan resep Rumah Sakit X mencapai 2000 sampai 4000 per bulan dengan jumlah pekerja pada pelayanan farmasi yaitu 2 apoteker di farmasi klinik rawat inap, 1 apoteker di farmasi klinik rawat jalan, dan dibantu 6 tenaga teknis kefarmasian yang merangkap di farmasi klinik baik rawat jalan maupun rawat inap. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis beban kerja tenaga teknis kefarmasian dengan metode work sampling, serta untuk mengetahui activity and delay sampling, performance sampling pada tenaga teknis kefarmasian di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit X. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif observasional dengan melakukan observasi work sampling pada 6 tenaga teknis kefarmasian dan telaah dokumen serta melakukan wawancara mendalam dengan 3 informan kunci yaitu Kepala Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit X, Senior Tenaga Teknis Kefarmasian, Kepala HRD (human resource dapartement. Analisis data dilakukan dengan cara melakukan analisis besar beban kerja tenaga teknis kefarmasian yaitu rendah, sedang, dan tinggi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan  bahwa beban kerja sedang (71,54 %) dengan nilai rasio dari  activity and delay sampling yaitu 0,27 dan nilai performance sampling yaitu 78,67%. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah beban kerja tenaga teknis kefarmasian di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit X  tahun 2019 dalam kategori beban kerja sedang.
Berat beban tas dengan keluhan musculoskeletal pada siswa SMA Yunita Sari Purba; Putri Winda Lestari
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 14, No 4 (2020)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v14i4.3061

Abstract

Schoolbag-weights and musculoskeletal complaints among high-school students in Jakarta, IndonesiaBackground: Most of high school students every day carry a schoolbag-weights of approximately 5-7 kg from home to school within 3 years study time, it can trigger the emergence of Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs), which is a collection of symptoms / disorders related to muscle tissue, tendons, ligament, cartilage, nervous system, bone structure, and blood vessels. MSDs can cause disruption of daily activities, concentration of learning, and learning achievement.Purpose:  To determine the effects of School Bag-weights and musculoskeletal complaints among high-school students in Jakarta, Indonesia.Method: An analytic observation with cross-sectional approach. The population was all high school students at east Jakarta with the sample student in grade XI of 370 students and taken by simple random sampling. The independent variable is the Schoolbag-weights, while the dependent variable is MSDs. Retrieval of data by filling out the Nordic Body Map questionnaire. Data processed univariate and bivariate with the Spearman test.Results: There was an effect of schoolbag-weights and musculoskeletal complaints among high-school students in Jakarta, Indonesia. Spearman correlation analysis results, got p=0.000 with r=0.225, which means there is a weak correlation between schoolbag-weights with musculoskeletal complaints. The direction of the positive correlation that means the heavier the schoolbag that they carry would follow by a higher the musculoskeletal complaints, and vice versa.Conclusion: There is a correlation between school bag-weights and musculoskeletal complaints among high-school students in Jakarta, IndonesiaKeywords: Schoolbag-weights; Musculoskeletal complaints; High-school studentsPendahuluan: Siswa SMA setiap hari memikul beban pada bagian tubuh belakang kurang lebih 5-7 kg setiap selama jangka waktu 3 tahun selama studi, hal tersebut dapat  memicu munculnya Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) yaitu sekumpulan gejala/gangguan yang berkaitan dengan jaringan otot, tendon, ligament, kartilago, sistem saraf, struktur tulang, dan pembuluh darah. MSDs dapat menyebabkan gangguan kegiatan sehari-hari, konsentrasi belajar dan prestasi belajar.Tujuan: Mengetahui seberapa besar berat tas berpengaruh terhadap risiko musculoskeletal disorder. Metode: Analitik observatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi adalah seluruh siswa SMA di wilayah Kec. Kramat Jati Jakarta Timur sebanyak 4.708 siswa dengan sampelnya siswa kelas XI sebanyak 370 siswa, diambil secara simple random sampling. Variabel bebas adalah berat tas sedangkan variabel terikat adalah MSDs. Pengambilan data dengan pengisian kuesioner. Data diolah secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji korelasi spearman. Hasil: Didapatkan korelasi antara berat tas dengan musculoskeletal disorder. Hasil Analisis Korelasi Spearman antara berat tas dengan keluhan nyeri otot, didapatkan nilai p=0.000 dengan nilai r=0.225 yang artinya terdapat korelasi yang lemah antara berat tas dengan keluhan nyeri otot. Arah korelasi positif menunjukkan bahwa semakin berat beban tas maka keluhan nyeri otot makin tinggi, begitu juga sebaliknya. Simpulan: Berat beban tas berkorelasi dengan keluhan Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs).