Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan
2009: Suplemen vol. 19 Tahun 2009

DAMPAK STATUS IMUNISASI ANAK BALITA DI INDONESIA TERHADAP KEJADIAN PENYAKIT

Lestari, C.S. Whinie (Puslitbang Biomedis dan Farmasi)
Tjitra, Emiliana (Puslitbang Biomedis dan Farmasi)
Sandjaja, Sandjaja (Puslitbang Gizi dan Makanan)



Article Info

Publish Date
17 Jul 2012

Abstract

Immunization protects its immunized and related or concomitant diseases. Though Indonesia was reported has reached the target of Universal Child Immunization (UCI) in 1990, in reality still be reported measles outbreaks. Hence it was needed more data to explain this issue. The 2007-2008 Baseline Health Research collected immunization data from the community. We extend analysing immunization data to identify and determine factors influence the immunization program and immunization impact, using complex samples by SPSS 15. Of the 258,466 households in Baseline Health Research, there is recorded 61,843 children under 5 years old. The result extend analysis coverage of completed basic immunization in children 12-59 months is reported only 41.4% (28,644 of 69,189). In contrary, a high coverage is recorded in measles immunization (81.3%, 50,278 of 61,843) . There is also significant higher proportion (5.3%) of measles reported in children who did not get measles immunization compare to children with measles immunization (3.5%). The risk of suffering measles with pneumonia, and measles with pneumonia and diarrhea are 2.4 times and 2.7 times (p<0.01) in children who did not get completed basic immunization compare to children with completed basic immunization. Conclusion of extend analysis shows that measles immunization is not a good predictor for having completed basic immunization status in children. Measles immunization is still effective to prevent measles and its complications. Nutritional status of children 12-59 months is also associated with the status of completed immunization. The most influenced factors to the status of completed basic immunization are the education of headfamily and utility of health services.   Key words : Children 12-59 Months, Immunization, Measles, Pneumonia, Diarrhea, Nutritional Status

Copyrights © 2009






Journal Info

Abbrev

MPK

Publisher

Subject

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Public Health

Description

Media Health Research and Development ( Media of Health Research and Development ) is one of the journals published by the Agency for Health Research and Development ( National Institute of Health Research and Development ) , Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. This journal article is a ...