Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis
2017: BCREC Volume 12 Issue 3 Year 2017 (December 2017)

Studying Impact of Different Precipitating Agents on Crystal Structure, Morphology and Photocatalytic Activity of Bismuth Oxide

Yayuk Astuti (Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Central Java)
Arnelli Arnelli (Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Central Java)
Pardoyo Pardoyo (Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Central Java)
Amilia Fauziyah (Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Central Java)
Siti Nurhayati (Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Central Java)
Arum Dista Wulansari (Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Central Java)
Rizka Andianingrum (Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Central Java)
Hendri Widiyandari (Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Central Java)
Gaurav A. Bhaduri (School of Chemical Engineering and Advanced Materials, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Dec 2017

Abstract

Bismuth oxide (Bi2O3) is a well-studied photocatalyst for degradation of various environmental contaminants. In this research Bi2O3 has been synthesized by precipitation method using two different bases (NH4OH and NaOH). The samples thus obtained were then analyzed using FTIR, XRD, and SEM for surface functionalization, crystal structures and morphological differences, respectively. The Bi2O3 precipitated using NH4OH showed a flower like structure made up of individual plates having α-Bi2O3 crystal structure. The precipitate obtained using NaOH showed a honeycomb like flower structure with a mixture of both α-Bi2O3 and γ-Bi2O3 crystal structure. Degradation of methyl orange (MO) was used as a model system to test the photocatalytic activity of the bismuth oxide. The Bi2O3 synthesized using NH4OH showed superior photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange than the one synthesized using NaOH. 

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Journal Info

Abbrev

bcrec

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry

Description

Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis (e-ISSN: 1978-2993), an international journal, provides a forum for publishing the novel technologies related to the catalyst, catalysis, chemical reactor, kinetics studies, and chemical reaction ...