Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi
Vol 3, No 2 (2018)

BIOACTIVE COMPOUNDS OF RASAMALA (ALTINGIA EXCELSA NORNHA) LEAVES AS C-MYC PROTO ONCOGENE EXPRESSION SUPPRESSOR OF HUMAN TONGUE CANCER CELL IN VITRO

Risyandi Anwar (Unknown)
Arlette Setiawan (Unknown)
Supriatno Supriatno (Unknown)
Unang Supratman (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Sep 2018

Abstract

Background: Tongue cancer is a common neoplasm found in oral cavity. It is characterized by aggressive cell growth, poor prognosis and being the cause of mortality. Objectives: to discover bioactive compounds of Rasamala leaves which possess an activity to inhibit SP-C1 human tongue cancer cell proliferation by reducing the expression of c-Myc proto oncogene. Methods: This is an experimental laboratory study using SP-C1 human tongue cancer cell. Separation of bioactive compounds from Rasamala leaves ethyl acetate extract was using various chromatography techniques guided by antiproliferative assay. Results: Two compounds were produced consisting of kaempferol (1) and quercetin (2). Compound 1 and 2 were tested to assess antiproliferative activity of kaempferol and quercetin upon SP-C1tongue cancer cell. IC50 values obtained from antiproliferative assay of each compound were 0.72 and 0.70 ug/ml respectively. Data analysis using ANCOVA test attained a significant value of α=0.05 and proceeded for probit analysis. The activity of  compound 1 and 2 was tested on c-Myc proto oncogene and it was acquired that compound 1 and 2 can suppress c-myc proto oncogene expression. Conclusion: Rasamala compounds consist of kaempferol (1) and quercetin (2) which possess an activity as tongue cancer cell proliferation inhibitor by reducing c-myc proto oncogene expression.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

dentino

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry

Description

Dentino [P-ISSN 2337-5310 | E-ISSN 2527-4937] is the journal contains research articles and review of the literature on dentistry which is managed by the Faculty of Dentistry, Lambung Mangkurat University. Dentino published twice a year, every March and ...