JURNAL REKAYASA DAN MANAJEMEN AGROINDUSTRI
Vol 5 No 1 (2017): Maret

PENGARUH SUHU DAN LAMA PEMANASAN EKSTRAKSI TERHADAP RENDEMEN DAN MUTU ALGINAT DARI RUMPUT LAUT HIJAU Sargassum sp

I Wayan Angga Sukma (JURUSAN TEKNOLOGI INDUSTRI PERTANIAN FAKULTAS TEKNOLOGI PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA)
Bambang Admadi Harsojuwono (JURUSAN TEKNOLOGI INDUSTRI PERTANIAN FAKULTAS TEKNOLOGI PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA)
I Wayan Arnata. (JURUSAN TEKNOLOGI INDUSTRI PERTANIAN FAKULTAS TEKNOLOGI PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA)



Article Info

Publish Date
18 Jan 2017

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of temperature and heating times of extraction and their interactions to the yield and quality of alginate from seaweed green Sargassum sp, determine the temperature and duration of heating extraction of the right to produce a high yield and the best quality alginate from seaweed green Sargassum sp. This study uses a Randomized Block Design (RBD) factorial treatment comparison of temperature and heating times extraction (60;5, 60;10, 60;15, 70;5, 70;10, 70;15, 80;5,80;10, 80;15, 90;5, 90;10, 90;15) are grouped into 2 treatment so obtained 24 experimental units. The variables measured in this study is the yield, moisture content, ash content, viscosity, pH, and the functional group (FTIR). The results showed that the extraction temperature alginate significant effect on yield and moisture content, duration of heating extraction very significant effect on ash content, temperature and duration of heating extraction and its interactions very significant effect on the viscosity, the functional groups, except for pH. Temperature 80°C and heating times extraction of 15 minutes to produce alginate best with 1,95% yield characteristics, 8,51% moisture content, ash content of 8,92%, viscosity 16 cp, pH 5,50. Alginate extraction results obtained interpretations are hidroxyl functional groups (O-H), group alkanes (C-H), a triple bond (C?N), carboxyl group (-COOH), and a fingerprint region mannuronic. Keywords: Green Seaweed Sargassum sp, Extraction alginate

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jtip

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

JURNAL REKAYASA DAN MANAJEMEN AGROINDUSTRI adalah media publikasi ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Teknologi Industri Pertanian, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian-Universitas Udayana, berisikan artikel hasil-hasil penelitian, ulasan (review), opini ilmiah oleh mahasiswa, dosen, praktisi, dan ...