Jurnal Sains Materi Indonesia
Vol 20, No 4: JULY 2019

THE INFLUENCE OF COMPOSITION OF CNT (CARBON NANOTUBE) ON THE PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF BIOPLASTIC MADE FROM CASSAVA STARCH

Masitoh Mangsur (Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University)
Akbar Hanif Dawam Abdullah (Unknown)
Rahmat Firman Septiyanto (Unknown)
Yus Rama Denny Muchtar (Unknown)
Isriyanti Affifah (Department of Chemistry Education, FKIP - Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jul 2019

Abstract

Bioplastics are starch-based polymers that are easily degraded by microorganisms, so they can be used as an alternative to the use of conventional plastics. In this research, bioplastics made from cassava starch was made using glycerol as plasticizer and used MWCNTs (Multi-Wall CNTs) type CNT as reinforcement with variations in the composition of 0%, 1%, 2%, and 3%. Bioplastics are made with a dry method (dry blending) with stages of pre-mixing, mixing, hot press and cold press. Characteristics of bioplastic starch/CNT include tensile strength, biodegradation and morphological. The test results show that the addition of CNT composition affects the mechanical properties of bioplastics. The optimum value of tensile strength occurred in the addition of 2% CNT at 13.52 MPa. Biodegradable test results using the Aspergillus niger mushroom prove that bioplastic starch/CNT can be degraded well. The results of morphological characteristics in the form of SEM results showed that 3% bioplastic starch / CNT had cracks and resulted in decreased tensile strength. FTIR test results indicate the presence of a new functional group C≡C because of the addition of CNT.

Copyrights © 2019






Journal Info

Abbrev

jsmi

Publisher

Subject

Materials Science & Nanotechnology

Description

Jurnal Sains Materi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Materials Science), diterbitkan oleh Pusat Teknologi Bahan Industri Nuklir - BATAN. Terbit pertama kali: Oktober 1999, frekuensi terbit: empat ...