Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Vol 20, No 2 (2002): Buletin Penelitian Hasil Hutan

ANALISIS TEKNIS DAN EKONOMIS PENGOLAHAN ROTAN

Achmad Supriadi (Pusat penelitian dan pengembangan hasil hutan)
D Martono (Pusat penelitian dan pengembangan hasil hutan)
T Puspitodjati (Pusat penelitian dan pengembangan hasil hutan)
O Rachman (Pusat penelitian dan pengembangan hasil hutan)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Aug 2017

Abstract

Investigation the modified on processing of large-diameter rattan species, i.e. karokok (Calamus viminalis), seuti (Calamus ornatus), and lilin (Calamus spp.) originating from West Java has been conducted. in this regard, two alternatives of rattan processing were implemented, i.e. first alternative : fresh rattan -->flying --> sun-drying to air-dry condition -- > scropping ; and second alternative : fresh rattan --> preserving --> sun-drying to air-dry condition --> scrapping. The main aim of this investigation was to assess the resistance of ranan against blue-stain, the chief price of production, and the benefits as obtained from each of the two processing alternatives. Research results indicated That the occurence of blue-stain attack on rattan from the first alternative processing at 5.5 percent and 1. 7 percent intensity, respectively. Those percentages were much lower than the one in rattan industry implementing the conventional processing (i.e. 19 percent). Meanwhile. the durations of sun-drying stage required in the first and second alternatives were consecutively 9 days and 14 days. On the other hand. the scrapping time of both first and second alternatives were practically similar to each other (i.e 13 second for each piece of the corresponding rattan). Further, species of rattan and manner of processing (i.e. first and second alternatives) were interacted there by significantly affecting the rattan resistence the biological infestation attack and the processingproductivity.The chief price of rattan piece for the first and second alternatives were consecutively Rp 1. 640 and Rp 1.587. Meanwhile the priceforthe conventional rattan industry was Rp 1.825. Therefore. the theoritical gross benefits per piece of rattan for the first and second alternatives were Rp 860 and Rp 913. in addition, the added value of rattan from both alternatives was in the range of Rp 1.500- Rp 1.689.Based on the resistance of rattan against blue-stain, chief price of production and benefits, the second processing alternatives turned out to be technically and economically the best.

Copyrights © 2002






Journal Info

Abbrev

JPHH

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Energy Materials Science & Nanotechnology

Description

Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan adalah jurnal ilmiah nasional yang mempublikasikan tulisan yang telah dicermati oleh Dewan Redaksi dan Mitra Bestari di bidang hasil hutan. Tulisan dalam Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan mencerminkan inovasi dan hasil penelitian dasar dan terapan yang berkualitas di bidang ...