ALFABETA: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pembelajarannya
Vol 2 No 1 (2019): ALFABETA: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pembelajarannya

PEMEROLEHAN FONEM ANAK USIA 2 SAMPAI 6 TAHUN

Nia Deby Septiyowati (IKIP Budi Utomo)
Harun Ahmad Sangaji (IKIP Budi Utomo)
Endang Sumarti (IKIP Budi Utomo)



Article Info

Publish Date
16 Jul 2019

Abstract

This study aims to describe the acquisition of phonemes and stages of acquiring the form of a word sound for children aged 2;6 years. The research method that used is naturalistic observations carried out within a certain period of time (cross sectional). The subject of this study was a boy aged 2;6 years old named Muhammad Rizqy Al Amin. The results show that children aged 2;6 years have mastered the segmental phoneme, namely the vocal phonemes that have been mastered are [i], [], i], i], [e], [], e], ɛ], [a], a], a], [ǝ], ǝ], [o], [O], o], O], [u], [U], u], U] and the consonant phonemes that have been mastered are plosive [p, p’, b, t, t’, d], affricative [c, j, k, ?, g], fricative [s, h], lateral [l], tril [r], nasal [m, n, ñ, η], and semivocal [w, y]. Whereas the vowel phonemes that are still not mastered are [], a], [] and the consonants that are still not mastered are plosive [f, ], affricative [j’, k’, x, ɣ], fricative [f, , z, x], and lateral [L]. In addition to the segmental phoneme, children aged 2;6 years have also mastered suprasegmental phonemes, namely stress, tone/pitch, length, and juncture.Children aged 2;6 also experience sound changes in 36 words, as much as 2 to 5 times during the acquisition of observed language.

Copyrights © 2019






Journal Info

Abbrev

alfabeta

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

ALFABETA menerima tulisan artikel berupa hasil penelitian maupun konseptual bidang linguistik, sastra, penilaian, dan pembelajaran bahasa dan sastra ...