ConMathA
Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019)

ANALISIS PENGARUH ANGKA KEMATIAN BAYI TERHADAP ANGKA HARAPAN HIDUP DI PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR BERDASARKAN ESTIMATOR LEAST SQUARE SPINE

Anies Yulinda W (Universitas Airlangga)
Trias Novia L. (Universitas Airlangga)
Melati Tegarina (Universitas Airlangga)
Nur Chamidah (Universitas Airlangga)



Article Info

Publish Date
09 Aug 2019

Abstract

Life expectancy can be used to evaluate the government's performance for improving the welfare of the population in the health sector. Life expectancy is closely related to infant mortality rate. Theoretically, decreasing of infant mortality rate will cause increasing of life expectancy. A statistical method that can be used to model life expectancy is nonparametric regression model based on least square spline estimator. This method provides high flexibility to accommodate pattern of data by using smoothing technique. The best estimated model is order one spline model with one knot based on minimum generalized cross validation (GCV) value of 0.607. Each increasing of one infant mortality rate unit will cause decreasing of life expectancy of  0.2314 for infant mortality rate less than 27, and of  0.0666 for infant mortality rate more than and equals to 27. In addition, based on mean square error (MSE) of 0.492 and R2value of 76.59% for nonparametric model approach compared with MSE of 0.634 and R2 value of 71.8%  for parametric model approach, we conclude that the use of nonparametric model approach based on least square spline estimator is better than that of parametric model approach.

Copyrights © 2019






Journal Info

Abbrev

CONMATHA

Publisher

Subject

Mathematics

Description

Contemporary Mathematics and Applications welcome research articles in the area of mathematical analysis, algebra, optimization, mathematical modeling and its applications include but are not limited to the following topics: general mathematics, mathematical physics, numerical analysis, ...