VALENSI
Jurnal Kimia VALENSI Volume 6, No. 1, May 2020

Ceftriaxone Degradation by Titanium Dioxide (TiO2) Nanoparticles: Toxicity and Degradation Mechanism

Mohammad Rofik Usman (Pharmacy Study Program, STIKES Banyuwangi, Jl. Letkol Istiqlah No. 109, Banyuwangi, 68422, Indonesia)
Azmi Prasasti (Pharmacy Study Program, STIKES Banyuwangi, Jl. Letkol Istiqlah No. 109, Banyuwangi, 68422, Indonesia)
Sovia Islamiah (Pharmacy Study Program, STIKES Banyuwangi, Jl. Letkol Istiqlah No. 109, Banyuwangi, 68422, Indonesia)
Alfian Nur Firdaus (Pharmacy Study Program, STIKES Banyuwangi, Jl. Letkol Istiqlah No. 109, Banyuwangi, 68422, Indonesia)
Ayu Wanda Marita (Pharmacy Study Program, STIKES Banyuwangi, Jl. Letkol Istiqlah No. 109, Banyuwangi, 68422, Indonesia)
Syamsiyatul Fajriyah (Pharmacy Study Program, STIKES Banyuwangi, Jl. Letkol Istiqlah No. 109, Banyuwangi, 68422, Indonesia)
Eka Fitri Yanti (Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Bondowoso, Jl. Diponegoro No. 247, Bondowoso, 68213, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 May 2020

Abstract

Ceftriaxone is a third generation of cephalosporin antibiotics that commonly used in patients with ulcers. Ceftriaxone residues in the environment are degraded using Titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles. Degradation of ceftriaxone using TiO2 nanoparticles was influenced by environmental conditions, such as light sources, pH of the solution, the mass of TiO2 nanoparticles, and the length of radiation. The remained ceftriaxone was analyzed by using a spectrophotometer UV-visible. The toxicity of the solution after the degradation process was tested on Escherichia coli and the type of products resulted was analyzed using Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrophotometry (LC-MS). The optimum conditions in degrading 50 mL 250 ppm ceftriaxone was radiation under a mercury UV lamp (white), pH 8, and 100 mg of TiO2 nanoparticles for 9 hours. The degradation degree of ceftriaxone obtained was 96.52%, producing simpler compounds that not toxic to E. Coli.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

valensi

Publisher

Subject

Chemistry

Description

Jurnal Kimia Valensi is a biannual and peer-reviewed open access journal published by Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. This journal covering all aspect of ...