Jurnal Administrasi Kesehatan Indonesia
Vol. 8 (2020): SPECIAL ISSUE

COMMUNITY KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES, AND BEHAVIOR TOWARDS SOCIAL DISTANCING POLICY AS PREVENTION TRANSMISSION OF COVID-19 IN INDONESIA

Budi Yanti (Department of Pulmonology and Medical Respirology, School of Medicine, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh)
Eko Mulyadi (Faculty of Health Sciences, Wiraraja University, Sumenep)
Wahiduddin Wahiduddin (Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar)
Revi Gama Hatta Novika (Masters Program in Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Sebelas Maret University Surakarta)
Yuliana Mahdiyah Da’at Arina (Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Jember University, Jember)
Natalia Sri Martani (Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Palangkaraya University, Palangkaraya)
Nawan Nawan (Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Palangkaraya University, Palangkaraya)



Article Info

Publish Date
17 Jun 2020

Abstract

Background: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by SARS-CoV2 recently became a pandemic worldwide, such as in Indonesia. Social distancing is one of the recommended mitigations to reduce the risk of disasters, such as morbidity and mortality caused by COVID-19. Community compliance with social distancing is a part of the pandemic control.Aims: This study identified knowledge, attitudes, and behavior towards the prevention of SARS-CoV-2 transmission through social distancing during COVID-19 pandemic among Indonesian community.Methods: This descriptive study applied a cross-sectional design and distributed closed questions with online  questionnaire randomly to 34 provinces in Indonesia on social media networks and e-mail. This study successfully collected 1,102 respondents from 29 provinces in Indonesia. The data were analyzed descriptively by calculating frequency, percentage, and cross-tabulation.Results: This study had successfully identified  99%, 59%, and 93% of respondents with good knowledge, positive attitudes, and good behavior respectively towards  social distancing. Among the respondents who had good knowledge showed positive attitudes (58.85%) and good behavior (93.3%). The respondents who had positive attitudes showed good behavior (96.7%).Conclusion: Indonesian community had good knowledge, attitude and behavior towards social distancing as a way to prevent the virus transmission. This strongly supports disaster mitigation in controlling the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. Keywords: attitudes, behavior, COVID-19, knowledge, social distancing.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JAKI

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions

Description

Jurnal Administrasi Kesehatan Indonesia (JAKI) is a scientific journal that contains editorials, research articles, and literature reviews related to the scope of the management, organization and leadership in health institutions. This journal is supported by practitioners and scientists from ...