Jurnal Agrotropika
Vol 16, No 2 (2011): Agrotropika Vol.16 No.2 2011

REGENERASI IN VITRO TANAMAN TEBU (Saccharum officinarum L.): INDUKSI DAN PROLIFERASI KALUS, SERTA INDUKSI TUNAS

Ronald Bunga Mayang (Mahasiswa Magister Agronomi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lampung)
Dwi Hapsoro (Jurusan Budidaya Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lampung)
Yusnita Yusnita (Jurusan Budidaya Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lampung)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Jul 2020

Abstract

This research is a series of activities that studies the embryogenesis for somatic clonal reproduction plant sugarcane multiplication in vitro which in-cludes the callus induction of explant pieces rolls up the leaves, the proliferation of embriogenic callus, and shoots induction of embriogenic callus. Those of three researchs were conducted in a series. This experiment were carried out in The Plant Science Laboratory, the Faculty of Agriculture, the University of Lampung, Indonesia, from Oktober 2010 until April 2011. All experiments were conducted in a completely random-ized design. Treatments of Experiment I were 2,4-D concentrations (0, 1, 2, and 3 mg/l) with and without 250 mg/l of casein hydrolysate, while those of Experiment II were combinations of those two chemicals, 2,4-D concentrations (1, 2, and 3 mg/l) with and without 250 mg/l of casein hydrolysate. Treatments of Experiment III were BA concentrations (1 mg/l and 2.5 mg/l). Results of the experiments showed that the best callus induction was achieved using MS media containing 3 mg/l 2,4-D, and callus induction was not significantly affected by casein hidrolysates. Concentrations of 2,4-D did not significantly influence em-bryogenic callus proliferation. The best shoot proliferation was attained in MS media containing 2.5 mg/l. Keywords: Benzyladenine (BA), 2,4-D, Casein Hydrolisate, sugarcane, and culture in vitro.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JAT

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

Scientific article dealing with broad aspects of tropical agronomy including crop production, horticulture, plant pests and diseases, post-harvest, sustainable agriculture, soil science, climatology, ecology, biodiversity, and ...