International Journal of Advanced Technology in Mechanical, Mechatronics and Material (IJATEC)
Vol 1, No 2 (2020)

Closed-Horizontal Rotating Burner Development for Optimizing Plam Shell Charcoal (PSC) Production

Dafit Feriyanto (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Mercu Buana, Jakarta, Indonesia)
Supaat Zakaria (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Politeknik Ungku Omar, Perak, Malaysia)
Sagir Alva (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Mercu Buana, Jakarta, Indonesia)
Hadi Pranoto (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Mercu Buana, Jakarta, Indonesia)
Andi Firdaus Sudarma (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Mercu Buana, Jakarta, Indonesia)
Albert Phak Jie Wong (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering Technology, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Malaysia)



Article Info

Publish Date
07 Aug 2020

Abstract

Activated Carbon (AC) was produced through several stages such as carbonization, crushing and activation process. The critical part of AC production was located at carbonization process due to burner issues that need to complete burning in short time, appropriate temperature and low cost. Therefore, this research focus on developing burner which called by closed-horizontal rotating burner. The dimension of the burner was 65 x 790 mm (D x L) wih the capacity of 30 kg/carbonization process. This burner need 1 hour for complete burning of palm shell to palm shell charcoal (PSC). Several analysis were conducted such as stress, displacement, factor of safety and thermal analysis. because this burner involved in rotation motion and high temperature operation. Physical properties has been measured which consists of moisture content (3.8-5%), ash content (7.7-8%), volatile content (53.7-56.6%) and fixed carbon content (31.3-34.7%). It can be summarized that this burner was very effective to produce PSC with short time carbonization process, low cost and complete charcoal production.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijatmmm

Publisher

Subject

Control & Systems Engineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering

Description

IJATEC is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that published three (3) times a year, in March, July and November. Editors receive research papers that closely related to the field of engineering as follow; Acoustical engineering, including the manipulation, control and prediction of vibration, ...