Jambura Journal of Biomathematics (JJBM)
Volume 1, Issue 1: June 2020

A Stage-Structure Rosenzweig-MacArthur Model with Effect of Prey Refuge

Lazarus Kalvein Beay (Department of Mathematics, Brawijaya University)
Maryone Saija (Department of Biology Education, Gotong Royong College of Teacher Training and Education, Masohi - Moluccas)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Jun 2020

Abstract

We proposed and analyzed a stage-structure Rosenzweig-MacArthur model incorporating a prey refuge.  It is assumed that the prey is a stage-structure population consisting of two compartments known as immature prey and mature prey. The model incorporates the functional response Holling type-II. In this work, we investigate all the biologically feasible equilibrium points, and it is shown that the system has three equilibrium points. Sufficient conditions for the local stability of the non-negative equilibrium point of the model are also derived. All points are conditionally locally asymptotically stable. By constructing Jacobian matrix and determined eigenvalues, we analyzed the local stability of the trivial equilibrium and non-predator equilibrium points. Specifically for coexistence equilibrium point, Routh-Hurwitz criterion used to analyze local stability. In addtion, we investigated the effect of immature prey refuge. Our mathematical analysis exhibits that immature prey refuge have played a crucial role in the behavioral system. When the effect of immature prey refuge (constant m) increases, it is can stabilize non-predator equilibrium point, where all the species can not exists together. And conversely, if contant m decreases, it is can stabilize coexistence equilibrium point then all the species can exists together. The work is completed with a numerical simulation to confirmed analitical results

Copyrights © 2020






Journal Info

Abbrev

JJBM

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Mathematics

Description

Jambura Journal of Biomathematics (JJBM) aims to become the leading journal in Southeast Asia in presenting original research articles and review papers about a mathematical approach to explain biological phenomena. JJBM will accept high-quality article utilizing mathematical analysis to gain ...