Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia
Vol 12 No 3 (2008): November

Kejadian Kaki Diabetik Pasien Diabetes Melitus Berdasarkan Faktor yang Berkontribusi

Septi Kurniasari (Unknown)
Elly Nurachmah (Unknown)
Dewi Gayatri (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 Nov 2008

Abstract

AbstrakKaki diabetik merupakan komplikasi yang sangat menakutkan bagi pasien DM karena risiko amputasi yang sangat tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap kejadian kaki diabetik pada pasien DM. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pengumpulan data secara cross sectional. Sampel sebanyak 136 pasien DM yang mempunyai kelainan bentuk kaki dan luka kaki. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan senam kaki, perawatan kaki, kepatuhan dalam pencegahan luka, kontrol gula darah, pengetahuan, dan diet dengan kejadian kaki diabetik. Analisis multivariat menunjukkan hanya ada 3 variabel yang merupakan faktor paling berkontribusi yaitu senam kaki, kepatuhan dalam pencegahan luka, dan pengetahuan. Rekomendasi hasil penelitian ini adalah melakukan konseling dan senam diabetes secara rutin. AbstractFoot problems in diabetes is one the most frightening complications for diabetic patients because of the possibility of amputation. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors which contribute to foot problems. This research was an analytic descriptive research with cross sectional method design. The sample used for this study was 136 diabetic patients who suffered from foot problems or deformities. The result from bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between foot exercise, foot care, compliance in preventing foot injury, control of blood glucose level, patient’s knowledge, and diet with the incidence of foot problems. Whilst the multivariate analysis showed there were only 3 variables which contributed to this incidence. They were foot exercise, compliance in preventing foot injury and patient’s knowledge. This study recommended to have a routine counseling and diabetic exercise regulary.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jki

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Nursing

Description

Focus and Scope Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia (JKI, or Nursing Journal of Indonesia) contributes to the dissemination of information related to nursing research and evidence-based study on urban nursing issues in low-middle income countries. The scope of this journal is broadly multi-perspective in ...