Chemistry Indonesian Journal of Chemical Research
Vol 8 No 2 (2020): Edisi Bulan September (Edition for September)

Ekstraksi Kalsium dari Cangkang Kerang Hijau (Perna viridis L.) dan Kerang Batik (Paphia undulata B.) dengan Metode Kalsinasi sebagai Sediaan Effervescent

Mohammad Rofik Usman (Study Program of Pharmacy, STIKES Banyuwangi, Jl. Letkol Istiqlah No. 109, Banyuwangi)
Rifka Nabila (Study Program of Pharmacy, STIKES Banyuwangi, Jl. Letkol Istiqlah No. 109, Banyuwangi)
Lutfiah Nurul Hakiki (Study Program of Pharmacy, STIKES Banyuwangi, Jl. Letkol Istiqlah No. 109, Banyuwangi)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Sep 2020

Abstract

One of the solutions is the supplying of calcium effervescent powder as a source of calcium. The source of calcium that has not been processed maximally is the clam shell. Calcium from the clam shells will be extracted by calcination method at 900 °C for 4 hours. The extracted clam shells powder are tested using XRD and analyzed using the Rietveld method. The particle sizes of calcium are determined by the Scherer equation. The best calcium is formulated into 3 formulations with several variations in composition. Evaluation of calcium effervescent powder includes organoleptic test, water content and dispersion time. The extracted calcium crystal diffractogram shows the CaO compound with cubic structure and space group FM3M. The particle sizes of CaO nanoparticles from green shells and batik were 88.7597nm and 96.66566nm, respectively. The best CaO based on χ2 values ​​and particle sizes are CaO from green clamshells. The organoleptic test of the three formulations produced the same data as yellow, granular shape, and citrus aroma. Formulation three is the best formulation based on the low water content and short dispersion time.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

Indonesian Journal of Chemical Research (Indones.

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Engineering Environmental Science

Description

Indo. J. Chem. Res. is a journal that regularly publishes primary articles covering all branches of chemistry and its sub-disciplines. Published articles consist of complete research, short communication, and review articles. The scope of published articles is not limited to inorganic chemistry, ...