Edu Dharma Journal: Jurnal penelitian dan pengabdian masyarakat
Vol 3, No 2 (2019): Edu Dharma Journal: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

HUBUNGAN LAMA PEMAKAIAN KONTRASEPSI DENGAN GANGGUAN MENSTRUASI PADA AKSEPTOR KB SUNTIK DI BPM BIDAN E PAMULANG

Holidah Holidah (Program Studi Diploma III Kebidanan Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Widya Dharma Husada Tangerang)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Sep 2019

Abstract

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang Indonesia sebagai salah satu negara berkembang di dunia terus mengalami peningkatan laju penduduk setiap tahunnya. Hasil estimasi jumlah penduduk pada tahun 2015 tercatat sebanyak 255.461.686 jiwa dari 237.641.326 pada tahun 2010. Menurut Word Health Organization (WHO) angka pengguna kontrasepsi hormonal meningkat signifikan. Cakupan pasangan usia subur hampir 380 juta pasangan menjalankan KB dan 65-75 juta diantaranya terutama di negara berkembang menggunakan kontrasepsi hormonal, dengan pengguna terbanyak adalah kontrasepsi suntik yaitu sebesar 38,5%. Tujuan Penelitian mengetahui adakah hubungan lama pemakaian kontrasepsi dengan gangguan menstruasi pada akseptor KB suntik 3 bulan di BPM Bidan E Pamulang periode Oktober 2018 – Maret 2019. Metode Penelitian menggunakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan Cross sectional, dimana populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh akseptor KB suntik 3 bulan di BPM Bidan E Pamulang yang berjumlah 428 responden dan sampel sejumlah 81 responden. Hasil Penelitian terdapat sebagian kecil yaitu 21.0% responden memakai kontrasepsi dalam jangka singkat dan hampir setengahnya yaitu 40.7% responden memakai kontrasepsi dalam jangka lama, sebagian besar yaitu 80.2% responden mengalami gangguan menstruasi serta terdapat hubungan antara lama pemakaian kontrasepsi dengan gangguan menstruasi pada akseptor KB suntik 3 bulan, dimana pada uji statistik Chi-square didapatkan p value = 0.010 <  0.05 dan nilai OR yaitu 6.382 (95% CI 1.342 – 30.357). Saran akseptor KB diharapkan mencari tahu tentang berbagai hal mengenai kontrasepsi sehingga dapat memilih metode kontrasepsi yang efektif dengan berbagai pertimbangan dan sebaiknya tidak menggunakan kontrasepsi hormonal dalam jangka lama karena semakin lama pemakaian kontrasepsi hormonal akan semakin besar resiko untuk mengalami gangguan menstruasi.Kata Kunci:          Kontrasepsi Hormonal, KB Suntik 3 Bulan, Gangguan Menstruasi ABSTRACTBackground Indonesia as one of the developing countries in the world continues to experience an increase in population rates every year. The results of the estimated population in 2015 were 255,461,686 people from 237,641,326 in 2010. According to the Word Health Organization (WHO) the number of users of hormonal contraception increased significantly. The coverage of couples of childbearing age of nearly 380 million couples runs family planning and 65-75 million of whom are mainly in developing countries using hormonal contraception, with the most users being injection contraception which is 38.5%. Objective was to find out whether there was a long relationship between contraceptive use and menstrual disorders in three months injection family planning acceptors at the Clinic Midwife E Pamulang  period October 2018 - March 2019. Methods used descriptive research with cross sectional approach, where the population in this study was all three months injection family planning acceptor at clinic midwife E Pamulang which amounted to 428 respondents while the sample was 81 respondents. Results were a small number of 21.0% of respondents using contraception in the short term and almost half of them were 40.7% of respondents using long-term contraception, most of which 80.2% of respondents experienced menstrual disorders and there was a relationship between the duration of contraception and menstrual disorders in injection family planning acceptors three months, where in the Chi-square statistical test p value = 0.010 <0.05 and OR value is 6.382 (95% CI 1,342 - 30,357). Suggestions acceptors are expected to find out about varios things about contraception so that they can choose effective cotraception with various consideration and should not use hormonal contraception for a long time because the longer the use of hormonal contraception will be the greater the risk for menstrual disorderKeywords: Hormonal Contraception, Three Months Injection Family Planning, Menstrual Disorders

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Journal Info

Abbrev

edudharma

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing

Description

Edu Dharma Journal: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat is a periodical scientific journal published by the STIKes Widya Dharma Husada Tangerang, with p-ISSN 2597-890X since 2017 and e-ISSN 2686-6366 since 2019. Edu Dharma Journal accepts scientific papers in the form of research reports ...