Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi)
Vol. 53 No. 3 (2020): September 2020

The influence of functional tooth units on body mass index in the elderly of the Jember Regency

Jevina Sicilia Ahliawan (Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Jember, Jember)
Zahreni Hamzah (Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Jember, Jember)
Mei Syafriadi (Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Jember, Jember)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Sep 2020

Abstract

Background: Tooth loss can disrupt the mastication process. Mastication disorders limit the amount of food a person consumes, affecting nutrition. The number of functional tooth units (FTUs) can affect nutritional status, measured using the body mass index (BMI). Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyse the effect of the number of FTUs on the BMI in the elderly. Methods: This research was conducted in four villages in the Jember Regency. The number of subjects was 189, aged 45 years and over. The number of FTUs was calculated based on the anterior and posterior teeth that have contact with the antagonist and the BMI using the BMI formula. The data was analysed using a linear regression test; the level of significance is 0.005. Results: A simple linear regression test showed that there was significant correlation between FTU and BMI (p=0.366). Conclusion: The number of FTUs affects BMI; the higher the number of FTUs, the greater the BMI.

Copyrights © 2020






Journal Info

Abbrev

MKG

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry

Description

The Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) (e-ISSN:2442-9740; p-ISSN:1978-3728) is published by the Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga. Its diciplinary focus is dental science and dental hygiene. The Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) is published in English on a quarterly ...